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<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
namespace mod_quiz\output;
use action_link;
use core\output\named_templatable;
use html_writer;
use mod_quiz\grade_calculator;
use mod_quiz\output\grades\grade_out_of;
use mod_quiz\quiz_attempt;
use moodle_url;
use mod_quiz\question\display_options;
use question_display_options;
use renderable;
use renderer_base;
use stdClass;
use user_picture;
/**
* A summary of a single quiz attempt for rendering.
*
* This is used in places like
* - at the top of the review attempt page (review.php)
* - at the top of the review single question page (reviewquestion.php)
* - on the quiz entry page (view.php).
*
* @package mod_quiz
* @copyright 2024 The Open University
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
class attempt_summary_information implements renderable, named_templatable {
/** @var array[] The rows of summary data. {@see add_item()} should make the structure clear. */
protected array $summarydata = [];
/**
* Add an item to the summary.
*
* @param string $shortname unique identifier of this item (not displayed).
* @param string|renderable $title the title of this item.
* @param string|renderable $content the content of this item.
*/
public function add_item(string $shortname, string|renderable $title, string|renderable $content): void {
$this->summarydata[$shortname] = [
'title' => $title,
'content' => $content,
];
}
/**
* Filter the data held, to keep only the information with the given shortnames.
*
* @param array $shortnames items to keep.
*/
public function filter_keeping_only(array $shortnames): void {
foreach ($this->summarydata as $shortname => $rowdata) {
if (!in_array($shortname, $shortnames)) {
unset($this->summarydata[$shortname]);
}
}
}
/**
* To aid conversion of old code. This converts the old array format into an instance of this class.
*
* @param array $items array of $shortname => [$title, $content].
* @return static
*/
public static function create_from_legacy_array(array $items): static {
$summary = new static();
foreach ($items as $shortname => $item) {
$summary->add_item($shortname, $item['title'], $item['content']);
}
return $summary;
}
/**
* Initialise an instance of this class for a particular quiz attempt.
*
* @param quiz_attempt $attemptobj the attempt to summarise.
* @param display_options $options options for what can be seen.
* @param int|null $pageforlinkingtootherattempts if null, no links to other attempsts will be created.
* If specified, the URL of this particular page of the attempt, otherwise
* the URL will go to the first page. If -1, deduce $page from $slot.
* @param bool|null $showall if true, the URL will be to review the entire attempt on one page,
* and $page will be ignored. If null, a sensible default will be chosen.
* @return self summary information.
*/
public static function create_for_attempt(
quiz_attempt $attemptobj,
display_options $options,
?int $pageforlinkingtootherattempts = null,
?bool $showall = null,
): static {
global $DB, $USER;
$summary = new static();
// Prepare summary information about the whole attempt.
if (!$attemptobj->get_quiz()->showuserpicture && $attemptobj->get_userid() != $USER->id) {
// If showuserpicture is true, the picture is shown elsewhere, so don't repeat it.
$student = $DB->get_record('user', ['id' => $attemptobj->get_userid()]);
$userpicture = new user_picture($student);
$userpicture->courseid = $attemptobj->get_courseid();
$summary->add_item('user', $userpicture,
new action_link(
new moodle_url('/user/view.php', ['id' => $student->id, 'course' => $attemptobj->get_courseid()]),
fullname($student, true),
)
);
}
if ($pageforlinkingtootherattempts !== null && $attemptobj->has_capability('mod/quiz:viewreports')) {
$attemptlist = $attemptobj->links_to_other_attempts(
$attemptobj->review_url(null, $pageforlinkingtootherattempts, $showall));
if ($attemptlist) {
$summary->add_item('attemptlist', get_string('attempts', 'quiz'), $attemptlist);
}
}
// Attempt state.
$summary->add_item('state', get_string('attemptstate', 'quiz'),
quiz_attempt::state_name($attemptobj->get_attempt()->state));
// Timing information.
$attempt = $attemptobj->get_attempt();
$quiz = $attemptobj->get_quiz();
$overtime = 0;
if ($attempt->state == quiz_attempt::FINISHED) {
if ($timetaken = ($attempt->timefinish - $attempt->timestart)) {
if ($quiz->timelimit && $timetaken > ($quiz->timelimit + 60)) {
$overtime = $timetaken - $quiz->timelimit;
$overtime = format_time($overtime);
}
$timetaken = format_time($timetaken);
} else {
$timetaken = "-";
}
} else {
$timetaken = get_string('unfinished', 'quiz');
}
$summary->add_item('startedon', get_string('startedon', 'quiz'), userdate($attempt->timestart));
if ($attempt->state == quiz_attempt::FINISHED) {
$summary->add_item('completedon', get_string('completedon', 'quiz'),
userdate($attempt->timefinish));
$summary->add_item('timetaken', get_string('attemptduration', 'quiz'), $timetaken);
}
if (!empty($overtime)) {
$summary->add_item('overdue', get_string('overdue', 'quiz'), $overtime);
}
// Show marks (if the user is allowed to see marks at the moment).
$grade = $summary->add_attempt_grades_if_appropriate($attemptobj, $options);
// Any additional summary data from the behaviour.
foreach ($attemptobj->get_additional_summary_data($options) as $shortname => $data) {
$summary->add_item($shortname, $data['title'], $data['content']);
}
// Feedback if there is any, and the user is allowed to see it now.
$feedback = $attemptobj->get_overall_feedback($grade);
if ($options->overallfeedback && $feedback) {
$summary->add_item('feedback', get_string('feedback', 'quiz'), $feedback);
}
return $summary;
}
/**
* Add the grade information to this summary information.
*
* This is a helper used by {@see create_for_attempt()}.
*
* @param quiz_attempt $attemptobj the attempt to summarise.
* @param display_options $options options for what can be seen.
* @return float|null the overall attempt grade, if it exists, else null. Raw value, not formatted.
*/
public function add_attempt_grades_if_appropriate(
quiz_attempt $attemptobj,
display_options $options,
): ?float {
$quiz = $attemptobj->get_quiz();
$grade = quiz_rescale_grade($attemptobj->get_sum_marks(), $quiz, false);
if ($options->marks < question_display_options::MARK_AND_MAX) {
// User can't see grades.
return $grade;
}
if (!quiz_has_grades($quiz) || $attemptobj->get_state() != quiz_attempt::FINISHED) {
// No grades to show.
return $grade;
}
if (is_null($grade)) {
// Attempt needs ot be graded.
$this->add_item('grade', get_string('gradenoun'), quiz_format_grade($quiz, $grade));
return $grade;
}
// Grades for extra grade items, if any.
foreach ($attemptobj->get_grade_item_totals() as $gradeitemid => $gradeoutof) {
$this->add_item('marks' . $gradeitemid, format_string($gradeoutof->name), $gradeoutof);
}
// Show raw marks only if they are different from the grade.
if ($quiz->grade != $quiz->sumgrades) {
$this->add_item('marks', get_string('marks', 'quiz'),
new grade_out_of($quiz, $attemptobj->get_sum_marks(), $quiz->sumgrades, style: grade_out_of::SHORT));
}
// Now the scaled grade.
$this->add_item('grade', get_string('gradenoun'),
new grade_out_of($quiz, $grade, $quiz->grade,
style: abs($quiz->grade - 100) < grade_calculator::ALMOST_ZERO ?
grade_out_of::NORMAL : grade_out_of::WITH_PERCENT));
return $grade;
}
public function export_for_template(renderer_base $output): array {
$templatecontext = [
'hasitems' => !empty($this->summarydata),
'items' => [],
];
foreach ($this->summarydata as $item) {
if ($item['title'] instanceof renderable) {
$title = $output->render($item['title']);
} else {
$title = $item['title'];
}
if ($item['content'] instanceof renderable) {
$content = $output->render($item['content']);
} else {
$content = $item['content'];
}
$templatecontext['items'][] = (object) ['title' => $title, 'content' => $content];
}
return $templatecontext;
}
public function get_template_name(renderer_base $renderer): string {
// Only reason we are forced to implement this is that we want the quiz renderer
// passed to export_for_template, not a core_renderer.
return 'mod_quiz/attempt_summary_information';
}
}