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<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
use mod_questionnaire\generator\question_response,
mod_questionnaire\generator\question_response_rank,
mod_questionnaire\question\question;
global $CFG;
require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/mod/questionnaire/locallib.php');
require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/mod/questionnaire/classes/question/question.php');
/**
* The mod_questionnaire data generator.
*
* @package mod_questionnaire
* @copyright 2015 Mike Churchward (mike@churchward.ca)
* @author Mike Churchward
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
class mod_questionnaire_generator extends testing_module_generator {
/**
* @var int Current position of assigned options.
*/
protected $curpos = 0;
/**
* @var int keep track of how many questions have been created.
*/
protected $questioncount = 0;
/**
* @var int
*/
protected $responsecount = 0;
/**
* @var questionnaire[]
*/
protected $questionnaires = [];
/**
* To be called from data reset code only, do not use in tests.
* @return void
*/
public function reset() {
$this->questioncount = 0;
$this->responsecount = 0;
$this->questionnaires = [];
parent::reset();
}
/**
* Acessor for questionnaires.
* @return array
*/
public function questionnaires() {
return $this->questionnaires;
}
/**
* Create a questionnaire activity.
* @param array $record Will be changed in this function.
* @param array $options
* @return questionnaire
*/
public function create_instance($record = null, array $options = null) {
$record = (object)(array)$record;
$defaultquestionnairesettings = array(
'qtype' => 0,
'respondenttype' => 'fullname',
'resp_eligible' => 'all',
'resp_view' => 0,
'opendate' => 0,
'closedate' => 0,
'resume' => 0,
'navigate' => 0,
'grade' => 0,
'sid' => 0,
'timemodified' => time(),
'completionsubmit' => 0,
'autonum' => 3,
'create' => 'new-0', // Used in form only to indicate a new, empty instance.
);
foreach ($defaultquestionnairesettings as $name => $value) {
if (!isset($record->{$name})) {
$record->{$name} = $value;
}
}
$instance = parent::create_instance($record, (array)$options);
$cm = get_coursemodule_from_instance('questionnaire', $instance->id);
$course = get_course($cm->course);
$questionnaire = new questionnaire($course, $cm, 0, $instance, false);
$this->questionnaires[$instance->id] = $questionnaire;
return $questionnaire;
}
/**
* Create a survey instance with data from an existing questionnaire object.
* @param questionnaire $questionnaire
* @param array $record
* @return bool|int
*/
public function create_content($questionnaire, $record = array()) {
global $DB;
$survey = $DB->get_record('questionnaire_survey', array('id' => $questionnaire->sid), '*', MUST_EXIST);
foreach ($record as $name => $value) {
$survey->{$name} = $value;
}
return $questionnaire->survey_update($survey);
}
/**
* Function to create a question.
*
* @param questionnaire $questionnaire
* @param array|stdClass $record
* @param array|stdClass $data - accompanying data for question - e.g. choices
* @return \mod_questionnaire\question\question the question object
*/
public function create_question(questionnaire $questionnaire, $record = null, $data = null) {
global $DB;
// Increment the question count.
$this->questioncount++;
$record = (array)$record;
$record['position'] = count($questionnaire->questions);
if (!isset($record['surveyid'])) {
throw new coding_exception('surveyid must be present in phpunit_util::create_question() $record');
}
if (!isset($record['name'])) {
throw new coding_exception('name must be present in phpunit_util::create_question() $record');
}
if (!isset($record['type_id'])) {
throw new coding_exception('typeid must be present in phpunit_util::create_question() $record');
}
if (!isset($record['content'])) {
$record['content'] = 'Random '.$this->type_str($record['type_id']).' '.uniqid();
}
// Get question type.
$typeid = $record['type_id'];
if ($typeid === QUESRATE && !isset($record['length'])) {
$record['length'] = 5;
}
if ($typeid !== QUESPAGEBREAK && $typeid !== QUESSECTIONTEXT) {
$qtype = $DB->get_record('questionnaire_question_type', ['id' => $typeid]);
if (!$qtype) {
throw new coding_exception('Could not find question type with id ' . $typeid);
}
// Throw an error if this requires choices and it hasn't got them.
$this->validate_question($qtype->typeid, $data);
}
$record = (object)$record;
// Add the question.
$record->id = $DB->insert_record('questionnaire_question', $record);
$question = \mod_questionnaire\question\question::question_builder($record->type_id, $record->id, $record);
// Add the question choices if required.
if ($typeid !== QUESPAGEBREAK && $typeid !== QUESSECTIONTEXT) {
if ($question->has_choices()) {
$this->add_question_choices($question, $data);
$record->opts = $data;
}
}
// Update questionnaire.
$questionnaire->add_questions();
return $question;
}
/**
* Create a questionnaire with questions and response data for use in other tests.
* @param stdClass $course
* @param null|int $qtype
* @param array $questiondata
* @param null|array|stdClass $choicedata
* @return questionnaire
*/
public function create_test_questionnaire($course, $qtype = null, $questiondata = array(), $choicedata = null) {
$questionnaire = $this->create_instance(array('course' => $course->id));
$cm = get_coursemodule_from_instance('questionnaire', $questionnaire->id);
if ($qtype !== null) {
$questiondata['type_id'] = $qtype;
$questiondata['surveyid'] = $questionnaire->sid;
$questiondata['name'] = isset($questiondata['name']) ? $questiondata['name'] : 'Q1';
$questiondata['content'] = isset($questiondata['content']) ? $questiondata['content'] : 'Test content';
$this->create_question($questionnaire, $questiondata, $choicedata);
}
$questionnaire = new questionnaire($course, $cm, $questionnaire->id, null, true);
return $questionnaire;
}
/**
* Create a reponse to the supplied question.
* @param questionnaire $questionnaire
* @param question $question
* @param int|array $respval
* @param int $userid
* @param int $section
* @return false|mixed|stdClass
*/
public function create_question_response($questionnaire, $question, $respval, $userid = 1, $section = 1) {
global $DB;
$currentrid = 0;
if (!is_array($respval)) {
$respval = ['q'.$question->id => $respval];
}
$respdata = (object)(array_merge(['sec' => $section, 'rid' => $currentrid, 'a' => $questionnaire->id], $respval));
$responseid = $questionnaire->response_insert($respdata, $userid);
$this->response_commit($questionnaire, $responseid);
return $DB->get_record('questionnaire_response', array('id' => $responseid));
}
/**
* Need to create a method to access a private questionnaire method.
* TO DO - may not need this with above "TO DO".
* @param questionnaire $questionnaire
* @param int $responseid
* @return mixed
*/
private function response_commit($questionnaire, $responseid) {
$method = new ReflectionMethod('questionnaire', 'response_commit');
$method->setAccessible(true);
return $method->invoke($questionnaire, $responseid);
}
/**
* Validate choice question type
* @param array $data
* @throws coding_exception
*/
protected function validate_question_choice($data) {
if (empty($data)) {
throw new coding_exception('You must pass in an array of choices for the choice question type');
}
}
/**
* Validate radio question type
* @param array $data
* @throws coding_exception
*/
protected function validate_question_radio($data) {
if (empty($data)) {
throw new coding_exception('You must pass in an array of choices for the radio question type');
}
}
/**
* Validate checkbox question type
* @param array $data
* @throws coding_exception
*/
protected function validate_question_check($data) {
if (empty($data)) {
throw new coding_exception('You must pass in an array of choices for the checkbox question type');
}
}
/**
* Validate rating question type
* @param array $data
* @throws coding_exception
*/
protected function validate_question_rate($data) {
if (empty($data)) {
throw new coding_exception('You must pass in an array of choices for the rate question type');
}
}
/**
* Thrown an error if the question isn't receiving the data it should receive.
* @param string $typeid
* @param array $data
*/
protected function validate_question($typeid, $data) {
if ($typeid == QUESCHOOSE) {
$this->validate_question_choice($data);
} else if ($typeid === QUESRADIO) {
$this->validate_question_radio($data);
} else if ($typeid === QUESCHECK) {
$this->validate_question_check($data);
} else if ($typeid === QUESRATE) {
$this->validate_question_rate($data);
}
}
/**
* Add choices to question.
*
* @param \mod_questionnaire\question\question $question
* @param array $data
*/
protected function add_question_choices($question, $data) {
foreach ($data as $content) {
if (!is_object($content)) {
$content = (object)[
'content' => $content,
'value' => $content
];
}
$record = (object)[
'question_id' => $question->id,
'content' => $content->content,
'value' => $content->value
];
$question->add_choice($record);
}
}
/**
* Does this question have choices.
* TODO - use question object
* @param int $typeid
* @return bool
*/
public function question_has_choices($typeid) {
$choicequestions = [QUESCHOOSE, QUESRADIO, QUESCHECK, QUESDROP, QUESRATE];
return in_array($typeid, $choicequestions);
}
/**
* Return a string value for the int id.
* @param int $qtypeid
* @return string
*/
public function type_str($qtypeid) {
switch ($qtypeid) {
case QUESYESNO:
$qtype = 'yesno';
break;
case QUESTEXT:
$qtype = 'textbox';
break;
case QUESESSAY:
$qtype = 'essaybox';
break;
case QUESRADIO:
$qtype = 'radiobuttons';
break;
case QUESCHECK:
$qtype = 'checkboxes';
break;
case QUESDROP:
$qtype = 'dropdown';
break;
case QUESRATE:
$qtype = 'ratescale';
break;
case QUESDATE:
$qtype = 'date';
break;
case QUESNUMERIC:
$qtype = 'numeric';
break;
case QUESSECTIONTEXT:
$qtype = 'sectiontext';
break;
case QUESPAGEBREAK:
$qtype = 'sectionbreak';
break;
case QUESSLIDER:
$qtype = 'Slider';
break;
}
return $qtype;
}
/**
* Return a display string for the int id.
* @param int $qtypeid
* @return string
*/
public function type_name($qtypeid) {
switch ($qtypeid) {
case QUESYESNO:
$qtype = 'Yes / No';
break;
case QUESTEXT:
$qtype = 'Text Box';
break;
case QUESESSAY:
$qtype = 'Essay Box';
break;
case QUESRADIO:
$qtype = 'Radio Buttons';
break;
case QUESCHECK:
$qtype = 'Check Boxes';
break;
case QUESDROP:
$qtype = 'Drop Down';
break;
case QUESRATE:
$qtype = 'Rate Scale';
break;
case QUESDATE:
$qtype = 'Date';
break;
case QUESNUMERIC:
$qtype = 'Numeric';
break;
case QUESSECTIONTEXT:
$qtype = 'Section Text';
break;
case QUESPAGEBREAK:
$qtype = 'Section Break';
break;
case QUESSLIDER:
$qtype = 'Slider';
break;
}
return $qtype;
}
/**
* Add the response choice.
* @param \mod_questionnaire\responsetype\response\response $questionresponse
* @param int $responseid
*/
protected function add_response_choice($questionresponse, $responseid) {
global $DB;
$question = $DB->get_record('questionnaire_question', ['id' => $questionresponse->questionid]);
$qtype = intval($question->type_id);
if (is_array($questionresponse->response)) {
foreach ($questionresponse->response as $choice) {
$newresponse = clone($questionresponse);
$newresponse->response = $choice;
$this->add_response_choice($newresponse, $responseid);
}
return;
}
if ($qtype === QUESCHOOSE || $qtype === QUESRADIO || $qtype === QUESDROP || $qtype === QUESCHECK || $qtype === QUESRATE) {
if (is_int($questionresponse->response)) {
$choiceid = $questionresponse->response;
} else {
if ($qtype === QUESRATE) {
if (!$questionresponse->response instanceof question_response_rank) {
throw new coding_exception('Question response for ranked choice should be of type question_response_rank');
}
$choiceval = $questionresponse->response->choice->content;
} else {
if (!is_object($questionresponse->response)) {
$choiceval = $questionresponse->response;
} else {
if ($questionresponse->response->content.'' === '') {
throw new coding_exception('Question response cannot be null for question type '.$qtype);
}
$choiceval = $questionresponse->response->content;
}
}
// Lookup the choice id.
$comptext = $DB->sql_compare_text('content');
$select = 'WHERE question_id = ? AND '.$comptext.' = ?';
$params = [intval($question->id), $choiceval];
$rs = $DB->get_records_sql("SELECT * FROM {questionnaire_quest_choice} $select", $params, 0, 1);
$choice = reset($rs);
if (!$choice) {
throw new coding_exception('Could not find choice for "'.$choiceval.
'" (question_id = '.$question->id.')', var_export($choiceval, true));
}
$choiceid = $choice->id;
}
if ($qtype == QUESRATE) {
$DB->insert_record('questionnaire_response_rank', [
'response_id' => $responseid,
'question_id' => $questionresponse->questionid,
'choice_id' => $choiceid,
'rankvalue' => $questionresponse->response->rankvalue
]
);
} else {
if ($qtype === QUESCHOOSE || $qtype === QUESRADIO || $qtype === QUESDROP) {
$instable = 'questionnaire_resp_single';
} else if ($qtype === QUESCHECK) {
$instable = 'questionnaire_resp_multiple';
}
$DB->insert_record($instable, [
'response_id' => $responseid,
'question_id' => $questionresponse->questionid,
'choice_id' => $choiceid
]
);
}
} else {
$DB->insert_record('questionnaire_response_text', [
'response_id' => $responseid,
'question_id' => $questionresponse->questionid,
'response' => $questionresponse->response
]
);
}
}
/**
* Create response to questionnaire.
*
* @param array $questionresponses
* @param array|stdClass $record
* @param boolean $complete Whether the response is complete or not.
* @return stdClass the discussion object
*/
public function create_response($questionresponses, $record = null, $complete = true) {
global $DB;
// Increment the response count.
$this->responsecount++;
$record = (array)$record;
if (!isset($record['questionnaireid'])) {
throw new coding_exception('questionnaireid must be present in phpunit_util::create_response() $record');
}
if (!isset($record['userid'])) {
throw new coding_exception('userid must be present in phpunit_util::create_response() $record');
}
$record['submitted'] = time() + $this->responsecount;
// Add the response.
$record['id'] = $DB->insert_record('questionnaire_response', $record);
$responseid = $record['id'];
foreach ($questionresponses as $questionresponse) {
if (!$questionresponse instanceof question_response) {
throw new coding_exception('Question responses must have an instance of question_response'.
var_export($questionresponse, true));
}
$this->add_response_choice($questionresponse, $responseid);
}
// Mark response as complete.
$record['complete'] = ($complete) ? 'y' : 'n';
$DB->update_record('questionnaire_response', $record);
return $record;
}
/**
* Generate an array of assigned options;
* @param int $number
*/
public function assign_opts($number = 5) {
$opts = 'blue, red, yellow, orange, green, purple, white, black, earth, wind, fire, space, car, truck, train' .
', van, tram, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen' .
', fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, happy, sad, jealous, angry';
$opts = explode (', ', $opts);
$numopts = count($opts);
if ($number > (count($opts) / 2)) {
throw new coding_exception('Maxiumum number of options is '.(count($opts) / 2));
}
$retopts = [];
while (count($retopts) < $number) {
$retopts[] = $opts[$this->curpos];
$retopts = array_unique($retopts);
if (++$this->curpos == $numopts) {
$this->curpos = 0;
}
}
// Return re-indexed version of array (otherwise you can get a weird index of 1,2,5,9, etc).
return array_values($retopts);
}
/**
* Generate a response.
* @param questionnaire $questionnaire
* @param \mod_questionnaire\question\question[] $questions
* @param int $userid
* @param bool $complete
* @return stdClass
*/
public function generate_response($questionnaire, $questions, $userid, $complete = true) {
$responses = [];
foreach ($questions as $question) {
$choices = [];
if ($question->has_choices()) {
$choices = array_values($question->choices);
}
switch ($question->type_id) {
case QUESTEXT :
$responses[] = new question_response($question->id, 'Test answer');
break;
case QUESESSAY :
$resptext = '<h1>Some header text</h1><p>Some paragraph text</p>';
$responses[] = new question_response($question->id, $resptext);
break;
case QUESNUMERIC :
$responses[] = new question_response($question->id, 83);
break;
case QUESDATE :
$date = mktime(0, 0, 0, 12, 28, 2017);
$dateformat = get_string('strfdate', 'questionnaire');
$datestr = userdate ($date, $dateformat, '1', false);
$responses[] = new question_response($question->id, $datestr);
break;
case QUESRADIO :
case QUESDROP :
$optidx = count($choices) - 1;
$responses[] = new question_response($question->id, $choices[$optidx]);
break;
case QUESCHECK :
$answers = [];
for ($a = 0; $a < count($choices) - 1; $a++) {
$optidx = count($choices) - 1;
$answers[] = $choices[$optidx]->content;
}
$answers = array_unique($answers);
$responses[] = new question_response($question->id, $answers);
break;
case QUESRATE :
$answers = [];
for ($a = 0; $a < count($choices) - 1; $a++) {
$answers[] = new question_response_rank($choices[$a], (($a % 5) + 1));
}
$responses[] = new question_response($question->id, $answers);
break;
case QUESSLIDER :
$responses[] = new question_response($question->id, 5);
break;
}
}
return $this->create_response($responses, ['questionnaireid' => $questionnaire->id, 'userid' => $userid], $complete);
}
/**
* Create fully defined questionnaires into the test database.
* @param int $coursecount
* @param int $studentcount
* @param int $questionnairecount
* @param int $questionspertype
*/
public function create_and_fully_populate($coursecount = 4, $studentcount = 20, $questionnairecount = 2,
$questionspertype = 5) {
global $DB;
$dg = $this->datagenerator;
$qdg = $this;
$this->curpos = 0;
$questiontypes = [QUESTEXT, QUESESSAY, QUESNUMERIC, QUESDATE, QUESRADIO, QUESDROP, QUESCHECK, QUESRATE, QUESSLIDER];
$students = [];
$courses = [];
$questionnaires = [];
for ($u = 0; $u < $studentcount; $u++) {
$students[] = $dg->create_user(['firstname' => 'Testy']);
}
$manplugin = enrol_get_plugin('manual');
// Create courses.
for ($c = 0; $c < $coursecount; $c++) {
$course = $dg->create_course();
$courses[] = $course;
// Enrol students on course.
$manualenrol = $DB->get_record('enrol', array('courseid' => $course->id, 'enrol' => 'manual'));
foreach ($students as $student) {
$studentrole = $DB->get_record('role', array('shortname' => 'student'));
$manplugin->enrol_user($manualenrol, $student->id, $studentrole->id);
}
}
// Create questionnaires in each course.
$qname = 1000;
for ($q = 0; $q < $questionnairecount; $q++) {
foreach ($courses as $course) {
$questionnaire = $qdg->create_instance(['course' => $course->id]);
$questionnaires[] = $questionnaire;
$questions = [];
foreach ($questiontypes as $questiontype) {
// Add section text for this question.
$qdg->create_question(
$questionnaire,
[
'surveyid' => $questionnaire->sid,
'name' => $qdg->type_name($questiontype),
'type_id' => QUESSECTIONTEXT
]
);
// Create questions.
for ($qpt = 0; $qpt < $questionspertype; $qpt++) {
$opts = null;
if ($qdg->question_has_choices($questiontype)) {
$opts = $qdg->assign_opts(10);
}
$questions[] = $qdg->create_question(
$questionnaire,
[
'surveyid' => $questionnaire->sid,
'name' => $qdg->type_name($questiontype).' '.$qname++,
'type_id' => $questiontype
],
$opts
);
}
// Add page break.
$qdg->create_question(
$questionnaire,
[
'surveyid' => $questionnaire->sid,
'name' => 'pagebreak '.$qname++,
'type_id' => QUESPAGEBREAK
]
);
}
// Create responses.
$count = 1;
foreach ($students as $student) {
// Make the last response an "incomplete" response.
if ($count < $studentcount) {
$qdg->generate_response($questionnaire, $questions, $student->id);
} else {
$qdg->generate_response($questionnaire, $questions, $student->id, false);
}
$count++;
}
}
}
}
}