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<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
namespace core;
/**
* Tests for Moodle's String Formatter.
*
* @package core
* @copyright 2023 Andrew Nicols <andrew@nicols.co.uk>
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
* @covers \core\formatting
* @coversDefaultClass \core\formatting
*/
class formatting_test extends \advanced_testcase {
/**
* @covers ::format_string
*/
public function test_format_string_striptags_cfg(): void {
global $CFG;
$this->resetAfterTest();
$formatting = new formatting();
// Check < and > signs.
$CFG->formatstringstriptags = false;
$this->assertSame('x < 1', $formatting->format_string('x < 1'));
$this->assertSame('x > 1', $formatting->format_string('x > 1'));
$this->assertSame('x < 1 and x > 0', $formatting->format_string('x < 1 and x > 0'));
$CFG->formatstringstriptags = true;
$this->assertSame('x < 1', $formatting->format_string('x < 1'));
$this->assertSame('x > 1', $formatting->format_string('x > 1'));
$this->assertSame('x < 1 and x > 0', $formatting->format_string('x < 1 and x > 0'));
}
/**
* @covers ::format_string
*/
public function test_format_string_striptags_prop(): void {
$formatting = new formatting();
// Check < and > signs.
$formatting->set_striptags(false);
$this->assertSame('x < 1', $formatting->format_string('x < 1'));
$this->assertSame('x > 1', $formatting->format_string('x > 1'));
$this->assertSame('x < 1 and x > 0', $formatting->format_string('x < 1 and x > 0'));
$formatting->set_striptags(true);
$this->assertSame('x < 1', $formatting->format_string('x < 1'));
$this->assertSame('x > 1', $formatting->format_string('x > 1'));
$this->assertSame('x < 1 and x > 0', $formatting->format_string('x < 1 and x > 0'));
}
/**
* @covers ::format_string
* @dataProvider format_string_provider
* @param string $expected
* @param mixed $input
* @param array $options
*/
public function test_format_string_values(
string $expected,
array $params,
): void {
$formatting = new formatting();
$this->assertSame(
$expected,
$formatting->format_string(...$params),
);
}
/**
* Data provider for format_string tests.
*
* @return array
*/
public static function format_string_provider(): array {
return [
// Ampersands.
[
'expected' => "& &&&&& &&",
'params' => ["& &&&&& &&"],
],
[
'expected' => "ANother & &&&&& Category",
'params' => ["ANother & &&&&& Category"],
],
[
'expected' => "ANother & &&&&& Category",
'params' => [
'string' => "ANother & &&&&& Category",
'striplinks' => true,
],
],
[
'expected' => "Nick's Test Site & Other things",
'params' => [
'string' => "Nick's Test Site & Other things",
'striplinks' => true,
],
],
[
'expected' => "& < > \" '",
'params' => [
'string' => "& < > \" '",
'striplinks' => true,
'escape' => false,
],
],
// String entities.
[
'expected' => """,
'params' => ["""],
],
// Digital entities.
[
'expected' => "&11234;",
'params' => ["&11234;"],
],
// Unicode entities.
[
'expected' => "ᅻ",
'params' => ["ᅻ"],
],
// Nulls.
['', [null]],
[
'expected' => '',
'params' => [
'string' => null,
'striplinks' => true,
'escape' => false,
],
],
];
}
/**
* The format string static caching should include the filters option to make
* sure filters are correctly applied when requested.
*/
public function test_format_string_static_caching_with_filters(): void {
global $CFG;
$this->resetAfterTest(true);
$this->setAdminUser();
$generator = $this->getDataGenerator();
$course = $generator->create_course();
$user = $generator->create_user();
$rawstring = '<span lang="en" class="multilang">English</span><span lang="ca" class="multilang">Catalan</span>';
$expectednofilter = strip_tags($rawstring);
$expectedfilter = 'English';
$context = \core\context\course::instance($course->id);
$options = [
'striplinks' => true,
'context' => $context,
'escape' => true,
'filter' => false,
];
$this->setUser($user);
$formatting = new formatting();
// Format the string without filters. It should just strip the
// links.
$nofilterresult = $formatting->format_string($rawstring, ...$options);
$this->assertEquals($expectednofilter, $nofilterresult);
// Add the multilang filter. Make sure it's enabled globally.
$CFG->stringfilters = 'multilang';
filter_set_global_state('multilang', TEXTFILTER_ON);
filter_set_local_state('multilang', $context->id, TEXTFILTER_ON);
// Even after setting the filters, no filters are applied yet.
$nofilterresult = $formatting->format_string($rawstring,...$options);
$this->assertEquals($expectednofilter, $nofilterresult);
// Apply the filter as an option.
$options['filter'] = true;
$filterresult = $formatting->format_string($rawstring, ...$options);
$this->assertMatchesRegularExpression("/$expectedfilter/", $filterresult);
// Apply it as a formatting setting.
unset($options['filter']);
$formatting->set_filterall(true);
$filterresult = $formatting->format_string($rawstring, ...$options);
$this->assertMatchesRegularExpression("/$expectedfilter/", $filterresult);
// Unset it and we do not filter.
$formatting->set_filterall(false);
$nofilterresult = $formatting->format_string($rawstring, ...$options);
$this->assertEquals($expectednofilter, $nofilterresult);
// Set it again.
$formatting->set_filterall(true);
filter_set_local_state('multilang', $context->id, TEXTFILTER_OFF);
// Confirm that we get back the cached string. The result should be
// the same as the filtered text above even though we've disabled the
// multilang filter in between.
$cachedresult = $formatting->format_string($rawstring, ...$options);
$this->assertMatchesRegularExpression("/$expectedfilter/", $cachedresult);
}
/**
* Test trust option of format_text().
*
* @covers ::format_text
* @dataProvider format_text_trusted_provider
*/
public function test_format_text_trusted(
$expected,
int $enabletrusttext,
mixed $input,
// Yes... FORMAT_ constants are strings of ints.
string $format,
array $options = [],
): void {
global $CFG;
$this->resetAfterTest();
$CFG->enabletrusttext = $enabletrusttext;
$formatter = new formatting();
$this->assertEquals(
$expected,
$formatter->format_text($input, $format, ...$options),
);
}
public static function format_text_trusted_provider(): array {
$text = "lala <object>xx</object>";
return [
[
s($text),
0,
$text,
FORMAT_PLAIN,
['trusted' => true],
],
[
"<p>lala xx</p>\n",
0,
$text,
FORMAT_MARKDOWN,
['trusted' => true],
],
[
'<div class="text_to_html">lala xx</div>',
0,
$text,
FORMAT_MOODLE,
['trusted' => true],
],
[
'lala xx',
0,
$text,
FORMAT_HTML,
['trusted' => true],
],
[
s($text),
0,
$text,
FORMAT_PLAIN,
['trusted' => false],
],
[
"<p>lala xx</p>\n",
0,
$text,
FORMAT_MARKDOWN,
['trusted' => false],
],
[
'<div class="text_to_html">lala xx</div>',
0,
$text,
FORMAT_MOODLE,
['trusted' => false],
],
[
'lala xx',
0,
$text,
FORMAT_HTML,
['trusted' => false],
],
[
s($text),
1,
$text,
FORMAT_PLAIN,
['trusted' => true],
],
[
"<p>lala xx</p>\n",
1,
$text,
FORMAT_MARKDOWN,
['trusted' => true],
],
[
'<div class="text_to_html">lala <object>xx</object></div>',
1,
$text,
FORMAT_MOODLE,
['trusted' => true],
],
[
'lala <object>xx</object>',
1,
$text,
FORMAT_HTML,
['trusted' => true],
],
[
s($text),
1,
$text,
FORMAT_PLAIN,
['trusted' => false],
],
[
"<p>lala xx</p>\n",
1,
$text,
FORMAT_MARKDOWN,
['trusted' => false],
],
[
'<div class="text_to_html">lala xx</div>',
1,
$text,
FORMAT_MOODLE,
['trusted' => false],
],
[
'lala xx',
1,
$text,
FORMAT_HTML,
['trusted' => false],
],
[
"<p>lala <object>xx</object></p>\n",
1,
$text,
FORMAT_MARKDOWN,
['trusted' => true, 'clean' => false],
],
[
"<p>lala <object>xx</object></p>\n",
1,
$text,
FORMAT_MARKDOWN,
['trusted' => false, 'clean' => false],
],
];
}
public function test_format_text_format_html(): void {
$this->resetAfterTest();
$formatter = new formatting();
filter_set_global_state('emoticon', TEXTFILTER_ON);
$this->assertMatchesRegularExpression(
'~^<p><img class="icon emoticon" alt="smile" title="smile" ' .
'src="https://www.example.com/moodle/theme/image.php/boost/core/1/s/smiley" /></p>$~',
$formatter->format_text('<p>:-)</p>', FORMAT_HTML)
);
}
public function test_format_text_format_html_no_filters(): void {
$this->resetAfterTest();
$formatter = new formatting();
filter_set_global_state('emoticon', TEXTFILTER_ON);
$this->assertEquals(
'<p>:-)</p>',
$formatter->format_text(
'<p>:-)</p>',
FORMAT_HTML,
filter: false,
)
);
}
public function test_format_text_format_plain(): void {
// Note FORMAT_PLAIN does not filter ever, no matter we ask for filtering.
$this->resetAfterTest();
$formatter = new formatting();
filter_set_global_state('emoticon', TEXTFILTER_ON);
$this->assertEquals(
':-)',
$formatter->format_text(':-)', FORMAT_PLAIN)
);
}
public function test_format_text_format_plain_no_filters(): void {
$this->resetAfterTest();
$formatter = new formatting();
filter_set_global_state('emoticon', TEXTFILTER_ON);
$this->assertEquals(
':-)',
$formatter->format_text(
':-)',
FORMAT_PLAIN,
filter: false,
)
);
}
public function test_format_text_format_markdown(): void {
$this->resetAfterTest();
$formatter = new formatting();
filter_set_global_state('emoticon', TEXTFILTER_ON);
$this->assertMatchesRegularExpression(
'~^<p><em><img class="icon emoticon" alt="smile" title="smile" ' .
'src="https://www.example.com/moodle/theme/image.php/boost/core/1/s/smiley" />' .
'</em></p>\n$~',
$formatter->format_text('*:-)*', FORMAT_MARKDOWN)
);
}
public function test_format_text_format_markdown_nofilter(): void {
$this->resetAfterTest();
$formatter = new formatting();
filter_set_global_state('emoticon', TEXTFILTER_ON);
$this->assertEquals(
"<p><em>:-)</em></p>\n",
$formatter->format_text('*:-)*', FORMAT_MARKDOWN, filter: false)
);
}
public function test_format_text_format_moodle(): void {
$this->resetAfterTest();
$formatter = new formatting();
filter_set_global_state('emoticon', TEXTFILTER_ON);
$this->assertMatchesRegularExpression(
'~^<div class="text_to_html"><p>' .
'<img class="icon emoticon" alt="smile" title="smile" ' .
'src="https://www.example.com/moodle/theme/image.php/boost/core/1/s/smiley" /></p></div>$~',
$formatter->format_text('<p>:-)</p>', FORMAT_MOODLE)
);
}
public function test_format_text_format_moodle_no_filters(): void {
$this->resetAfterTest();
$formatter = new formatting();
filter_set_global_state('emoticon', TEXTFILTER_ON);
$this->assertEquals(
'<div class="text_to_html"><p>:-)</p></div>',
$formatter->format_text('<p>:-)</p>', FORMAT_MOODLE, filter: false)
);
}
/**
* Make sure that nolink tags and spans prevent linking in filters that support it.
*/
public function test_format_text_nolink(): void {
global $CFG;
$this->resetAfterTest();
$formatter = new formatting();
filter_set_global_state('activitynames', TEXTFILTER_ON);
$course = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_course();
$context = \context_course::instance($course->id);
$page = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_module(
'page',
['course' => $course->id, 'name' => 'Test 1'],
);
$cm = get_coursemodule_from_instance('page', $page->id, $page->course, false, MUST_EXIST);
$pageurl = $CFG->wwwroot . '/mod/page/view.php?id=' . $cm->id;
$this->assertSame(
'<p>Read <a class="autolink" title="Test 1" href="' . $pageurl . '">Test 1</a>.</p>',
$formatter->format_text('<p>Read Test 1.</p>', FORMAT_HTML, context: $context),
);
$this->assertSame(
'<p>Read <a class="autolink" title="Test 1" href="' . $pageurl . '">Test 1</a>.</p>',
$formatter->format_text(
'<p>Read Test 1.</p>',
FORMAT_HTML,
context: $context,
clean: false,
),
);
$this->assertSame(
'<p>Read Test 1.</p>',
$formatter->format_text(
'<p><nolink>Read Test 1.</nolink></p>',
FORMAT_HTML,
context: $context,
clean: true,
),
);
$this->assertSame(
'<p>Read Test 1.</p>',
$formatter->format_text(
'<p><nolink>Read Test 1.</nolink></p>',
FORMAT_HTML,
context: $context,
clean: false,
),
);
$this->assertSame(
'<p><span class="nolink">Read Test 1.</span></p>',
$formatter->format_text(
'<p><span class="nolink">Read Test 1.</span></p>',
FORMAT_HTML,
context: $context,
),
);
}
public function test_format_text_overflowdiv(): void {
$formatter = new formatting();
$this->assertEquals(
'<div class="no-overflow"><p>Hello world</p></div>',
$formatter->format_text(
'<p>Hello world</p>',
FORMAT_HTML,
overflowdiv: true,
),
);
}
/**
* Test adding blank target attribute to links
*
* @dataProvider format_text_blanktarget_testcases
* @param string $link The link to add target="_blank" to
* @param string $expected The expected filter value
*/
public function test_format_text_blanktarget($link, $expected): void {
$formatter = new formatting();
$actual = $formatter->format_text(
$link,
FORMAT_MOODLE,
blanktarget: true,
filter: false,
clean: false,
);
$this->assertEquals($expected, $actual);
}
/**
* Data provider for the test_format_text_blanktarget testcase
*
* @return array of testcases
*/
public static function format_text_blanktarget_testcases(): array {
return [
'Simple link' => [
'<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JeimE8Wz6e4">Hey, that\'s pretty good!</a>',
'<div class="text_to_html"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JeimE8Wz6e4" target="_blank"' .
' rel="noreferrer">Hey, that\'s pretty good!</a></div>',
],
'Link with rel' => [
'<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JeimE8Wz6e4" rel="nofollow">Hey, that\'s pretty good!</a>',
'<div class="text_to_html"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JeimE8Wz6e4" rel="nofollow noreferrer"' .
' target="_blank">Hey, that\'s pretty good!</a></div>',
],
'Link with rel noreferrer' => [
'<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JeimE8Wz6e4" rel="noreferrer">Hey, that\'s pretty good!</a>',
'<div class="text_to_html"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JeimE8Wz6e4" rel="noreferrer"' .
' target="_blank">Hey, that\'s pretty good!</a></div>',
],
'Link with target' => [
'<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JeimE8Wz6e4" target="_self">Hey, that\'s pretty good!</a>',
'<div class="text_to_html"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JeimE8Wz6e4" target="_self">' .
'Hey, that\'s pretty good!</a></div>',
],
'Link with target blank' => [
'<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JeimE8Wz6e4" target="_blank">Hey, that\'s pretty good!</a>',
'<div class="text_to_html"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JeimE8Wz6e4" target="_blank"' .
' rel="noreferrer">Hey, that\'s pretty good!</a></div>',
],
'Link with Frank\'s casket inscription' => [
// phpcs:ignore moodle.Files.LineLength
'<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franks_Casket">áš á›á›‹áš³á›«áš ᛚᚩᛞᚢ᛫ᚪᚻᚩᚠᚩᚾᚠᛖᚱᚷ ᛖᚾᛒᛖᚱá›áš· ᚹᚪᚱᚦᚷᚪ᛬ᛋᚱá›áš³áš·áš±áš©áš±áš¾áš¦áš«áš±áš»á›–ᚩᚾᚷᚱᛖᚢá›áš·á›á›‹áš¹áš©á›— áš»' .
'ᚱᚩᚾᚫᛋᛒᚪᚾ á›—áš«áš·á›áš á›á›‹áš³á›«áš ᛚᚩᛞᚢ᛫ᚪᚻᚩᚠᚩᚾᚠᛖᚱᚷ ᛖᚾᛒᛖᚱá›áš· ᚹᚪᚱᚦᚷᚪ᛬ᛋᚱá›áš³áš·áš±áš©áš±áš¾áš¦áš«áš±áš»á›–ᚩᚾᚷᚱᛖᚢá›áš·á›á›‹áš¹áš©á›— ᚻᚱᚩᚾᚫᛋᛒᚪᚾ á›—áš«áš·á›</a>',
'<div class="text_to_html"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franks_Casket" target="_blank" ' .
// phpcs:ignore moodle.Files.LineLength
'rel="noreferrer">áš á›á›‹áš³á›«áš ᛚᚩᛞᚢ᛫ᚪᚻᚩᚠᚩᚾᚠᛖᚱᚷ ᛖᚾᛒᛖᚱá›áš· ᚹᚪᚱᚦᚷᚪ᛬ᛋᚱá›áš³áš·áš±áš©áš±áš¾áš¦áš«áš±áš»á›–ᚩᚾᚷᚱᛖᚢá›áš·á›á›‹áš¹áš©á›— ᚻᚱᚩᚾᚫᛋᛒᚪᚾ á›—áš«áš·á›áš á›á›‹áš³á›«áš ᛚᚩᛞᚢ᛫ᚪᚻᚩᚠᚩᚾᚠᛖᚱᚷ á›–áš¾' .
'á›’á›–áš±á›áš· ᚹᚪᚱᚦᚷᚪ᛬ᛋᚱá›áš³áš·áš±áš©áš±áš¾áš¦áš«áš±áš»á›–ᚩᚾᚷᚱᛖᚢá›áš·á›á›‹áš¹áš©á›— ᚻᚱᚩᚾᚫᛋᛒᚪᚾ á›—áš«áš·á›</a></div>',
],
'No link' => [
'Some very boring text written with the Latin script',
'<div class="text_to_html">Some very boring text written with the Latin script</div>',
],
'No link with Thror\'s map runes' => [
// phpcs:ignore moodle.Files.LineLength
'ᛋá›áš«áš¾á›ž ᛒᚣ ᚦᛖ ᚷᚱᛖᚣ ᛋá›áš©áš¾á›– ᚻᚹá›á›šá›– ᚦᛖ ᚦᚱᚢᛋᚻ ᚾᚩᚳᛋ ᚫᚾᛞ ᚦᛖ ᛋᛖá›á›á›áš¾áš· ᛋᚢᚾ áš¹á›áš¦ ᚦᛖ ᛚᚫᛋᛠᛚá›áš·áš»á› ᚩᚠᛞᚢᚱá›áš¾á›‹ ᛞᚫᚣ áš¹á›á›šá›š ᛋᚻá›áš¾á›– ᚢᛈᚩᚾ ᚦᛖ ᚳᛖᚣᚻᚩᛚᛖ',
// phpcs:ignore moodle.Files.LineLength
'<div class="text_to_html">ᛋá›áš«áš¾á›ž ᛒᚣ ᚦᛖ ᚷᚱᛖᚣ ᛋá›áš©áš¾á›– ᚻᚹá›á›šá›– ᚦᛖ ᚦᚱᚢᛋᚻ ᚾᚩᚳᛋ ᚫᚾᛞ ᚦᛖ ᛋᛖá›á›á›áš¾áš· ᛋᚢᚾ áš¹á›áš¦ ᚦᛖ ᛚᚫᛋᛠᛚá›áš·áš»á› ᚩᚠᛞᚢᚱá›áš¾á›‹ ᛞᚫᚣ áš¹' .
'á›á›šá›š ᛋᚻá›áš¾á›– ᚢᛈᚩᚾ ᚦᛖ ᚳᛖᚣᚻᚩᛚᛖ</div>',
],
];
}
/**
* Test ability to force cleaning of otherwise non-cleaned content.
*
* @dataProvider format_text_cleaning_testcases
*
* @param string $input Input text
* @param string $nocleaned Expected output of format_text() with noclean=true
* @param string $cleaned Expected output of format_text() with noclean=false
*/
public function test_format_text_cleaning($input, $nocleaned, $cleaned): void {
$formatter = new formatting();
$formatter->set_forceclean(false);
$actual = $formatter->format_text($input, FORMAT_HTML, filter: false, clean: true);
$this->assertEquals($cleaned, $actual);
$formatter->set_forceclean(true);
$actual = $formatter->format_text($input, FORMAT_HTML, filter: false, clean: true);
$this->assertEquals($cleaned, $actual);
$formatter->set_forceclean(false);
$actual = $formatter->format_text($input, FORMAT_HTML, filter: false, clean: false);
$this->assertEquals($nocleaned, $actual);
$formatter->set_forceclean(true);
$actual = $formatter->format_text($input, FORMAT_HTML, filter: false, clean: false);
$this->assertEquals($cleaned, $actual);
}
/**
* Data provider for the test_format_text_cleaning testcase
*
* @return array of testcases (string)testcasename => [(string)input, (string)nocleaned, (string)cleaned]
*/
public static function format_text_cleaning_testcases(): array {
return [
'JavaScript' => [
'Hello <script type="text/javascript">alert("XSS");</script> world',
'Hello <script type="text/javascript">alert("XSS");</script> world',
'Hello world',
],
'Inline frames' => [
'Let us go phishing! <iframe src="https://1.2.3.4/google.com"></iframe>',
'Let us go phishing! <iframe src="https://1.2.3.4/google.com"></iframe>',
'Let us go phishing! ',
],
'Malformed A tags' => [
'<a onmouseover="alert(document.cookie)">xxs link</a>',
'<a onmouseover="alert(document.cookie)">xxs link</a>',
'<a>xxs link</a>',
],
'Malformed IMG tags' => [
'<IMG """><SCRIPT>alert("XSS")</SCRIPT>">',
'<IMG """><SCRIPT>alert("XSS")</SCRIPT>">',
'">',
],
'On error alert' => [
'<IMG SRC=/ onerror="alert(String.fromCharCode(88,83,83))"></img>',
'<IMG SRC=/ onerror="alert(String.fromCharCode(88,83,83))"></img>',
'<img src="/" alt="" />',
],
'IMG onerror and javascript alert encode' => [
'<img src=x onerror="javascSS')">',
'<img src=x onerror="javascSS')">',
'<img src="x" alt="x" />',
],
'DIV background-image' => [
'<DIV STYLE="background-image: url(javascript:alert(\'XSS\'))">',
'<DIV STYLE="background-image: url(javascript:alert(\'XSS\'))">',
'<div></div>',
],
];
}
}