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<?php
namespace PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Reader;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Exception as PhpSpreadsheetException;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Shared\CodePage;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Shared\File;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Shared\OLERead;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Shared\StringHelper;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Style\Border;
class XlsBase extends BaseReader
{
final protected const HIGH_ORDER_BIT = 0x80 << 24;
final protected const FC000000 = 0xFC << 24;
final protected const FE000000 = 0xFE << 24;
// ParseXL definitions
final const XLS_BIFF8 = 0x0600;
final const XLS_BIFF7 = 0x0500;
final const XLS_WORKBOOKGLOBALS = 0x0005;
final const XLS_WORKSHEET = 0x0010;
// record identifiers
final const XLS_TYPE_FORMULA = 0x0006;
final const XLS_TYPE_EOF = 0x000A;
final const XLS_TYPE_PROTECT = 0x0012;
final const XLS_TYPE_OBJECTPROTECT = 0x0063;
final const XLS_TYPE_SCENPROTECT = 0x00DD;
final const XLS_TYPE_PASSWORD = 0x0013;
final const XLS_TYPE_HEADER = 0x0014;
final const XLS_TYPE_FOOTER = 0x0015;
final const XLS_TYPE_EXTERNSHEET = 0x0017;
final const XLS_TYPE_DEFINEDNAME = 0x0018;
final const XLS_TYPE_VERTICALPAGEBREAKS = 0x001A;
final const XLS_TYPE_HORIZONTALPAGEBREAKS = 0x001B;
final const XLS_TYPE_NOTE = 0x001C;
final const XLS_TYPE_SELECTION = 0x001D;
final const XLS_TYPE_DATEMODE = 0x0022;
final const XLS_TYPE_EXTERNNAME = 0x0023;
final const XLS_TYPE_LEFTMARGIN = 0x0026;
final const XLS_TYPE_RIGHTMARGIN = 0x0027;
final const XLS_TYPE_TOPMARGIN = 0x0028;
final const XLS_TYPE_BOTTOMMARGIN = 0x0029;
final const XLS_TYPE_PRINTGRIDLINES = 0x002B;
final const XLS_TYPE_FILEPASS = 0x002F;
final const XLS_TYPE_FONT = 0x0031;
final const XLS_TYPE_CONTINUE = 0x003C;
final const XLS_TYPE_PANE = 0x0041;
final const XLS_TYPE_CODEPAGE = 0x0042;
final const XLS_TYPE_DEFCOLWIDTH = 0x0055;
final const XLS_TYPE_OBJ = 0x005D;
final const XLS_TYPE_COLINFO = 0x007D;
final const XLS_TYPE_IMDATA = 0x007F;
final const XLS_TYPE_SHEETPR = 0x0081;
final const XLS_TYPE_HCENTER = 0x0083;
final const XLS_TYPE_VCENTER = 0x0084;
final const XLS_TYPE_SHEET = 0x0085;
final const XLS_TYPE_PALETTE = 0x0092;
final const XLS_TYPE_SCL = 0x00A0;
final const XLS_TYPE_PAGESETUP = 0x00A1;
final const XLS_TYPE_MULRK = 0x00BD;
final const XLS_TYPE_MULBLANK = 0x00BE;
final const XLS_TYPE_DBCELL = 0x00D7;
final const XLS_TYPE_XF = 0x00E0;
final const XLS_TYPE_MERGEDCELLS = 0x00E5;
final const XLS_TYPE_MSODRAWINGGROUP = 0x00EB;
final const XLS_TYPE_MSODRAWING = 0x00EC;
final const XLS_TYPE_SST = 0x00FC;
final const XLS_TYPE_LABELSST = 0x00FD;
final const XLS_TYPE_EXTSST = 0x00FF;
final const XLS_TYPE_EXTERNALBOOK = 0x01AE;
final const XLS_TYPE_DATAVALIDATIONS = 0x01B2;
final const XLS_TYPE_TXO = 0x01B6;
final const XLS_TYPE_HYPERLINK = 0x01B8;
final const XLS_TYPE_DATAVALIDATION = 0x01BE;
final const XLS_TYPE_DIMENSION = 0x0200;
final const XLS_TYPE_BLANK = 0x0201;
final const XLS_TYPE_NUMBER = 0x0203;
final const XLS_TYPE_LABEL = 0x0204;
final const XLS_TYPE_BOOLERR = 0x0205;
final const XLS_TYPE_STRING = 0x0207;
final const XLS_TYPE_ROW = 0x0208;
final const XLS_TYPE_INDEX = 0x020B;
final const XLS_TYPE_ARRAY = 0x0221;
final const XLS_TYPE_DEFAULTROWHEIGHT = 0x0225;
final const XLS_TYPE_WINDOW2 = 0x023E;
final const XLS_TYPE_RK = 0x027E;
final const XLS_TYPE_STYLE = 0x0293;
final const XLS_TYPE_FORMAT = 0x041E;
final const XLS_TYPE_SHAREDFMLA = 0x04BC;
final const XLS_TYPE_BOF = 0x0809;
final const XLS_TYPE_SHEETPROTECTION = 0x0867;
final const XLS_TYPE_RANGEPROTECTION = 0x0868;
final const XLS_TYPE_SHEETLAYOUT = 0x0862;
final const XLS_TYPE_XFEXT = 0x087D;
final const XLS_TYPE_PAGELAYOUTVIEW = 0x088B;
final const XLS_TYPE_CFHEADER = 0x01B0;
final const XLS_TYPE_CFRULE = 0x01B1;
final const XLS_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0xFFFF;
// Encryption type
final const MS_BIFF_CRYPTO_NONE = 0;
final const MS_BIFF_CRYPTO_XOR = 1;
final const MS_BIFF_CRYPTO_RC4 = 2;
// Size of stream blocks when using RC4 encryption
final const REKEY_BLOCK = 0x400;
// should be consistent with Writer\Xls\Style\CellBorder
final const BORDER_STYLE_MAP = [
Border::BORDER_NONE, // => 0x00,
Border::BORDER_THIN, // => 0x01,
Border::BORDER_MEDIUM, // => 0x02,
Border::BORDER_DASHED, // => 0x03,
Border::BORDER_DOTTED, // => 0x04,
Border::BORDER_THICK, // => 0x05,
Border::BORDER_DOUBLE, // => 0x06,
Border::BORDER_HAIR, // => 0x07,
Border::BORDER_MEDIUMDASHED, // => 0x08,
Border::BORDER_DASHDOT, // => 0x09,
Border::BORDER_MEDIUMDASHDOT, // => 0x0A,
Border::BORDER_DASHDOTDOT, // => 0x0B,
Border::BORDER_MEDIUMDASHDOTDOT, // => 0x0C,
Border::BORDER_SLANTDASHDOT, // => 0x0D,
Border::BORDER_OMIT, // => 0x0E,
Border::BORDER_OMIT, // => 0x0F,
];
/**
* Codepage set in the Excel file being read. Only important for BIFF5 (Excel 5.0 - Excel 95)
* For BIFF8 (Excel 97 - Excel 2003) this will always have the value 'UTF-16LE'.
*/
protected string $codepage = '';
public function setCodepage(string $codepage): void
{
if (CodePage::validate($codepage) === false) {
throw new PhpSpreadsheetException('Unknown codepage: ' . $codepage);
}
$this->codepage = $codepage;
}
public function getCodepage(): string
{
return $this->codepage;
}
/**
* Can the current IReader read the file?
*/
public function canRead(string $filename): bool
{
if (File::testFileNoThrow($filename) === false) {
return false;
}
try {
// Use ParseXL for the hard work.
$ole = new OLERead();
// get excel data
$ole->read($filename);
if ($ole->wrkbook === null) {
throw new Exception('The filename ' . $filename . ' is not recognised as a Spreadsheet file');
}
return true;
} catch (PhpSpreadsheetException) {
return false;
}
}
/**
* Extract RGB color
* OpenOffice.org's Documentation of the Microsoft Excel File Format, section 2.5.4.
*
* @param string $rgb Encoded RGB value (4 bytes)
*/
protected static function readRGB(string $rgb): array
{
// offset: 0; size 1; Red component
$r = ord($rgb[0]);
// offset: 1; size: 1; Green component
$g = ord($rgb[1]);
// offset: 2; size: 1; Blue component
$b = ord($rgb[2]);
// HEX notation, e.g. 'FF00FC'
$rgb = sprintf('%02X%02X%02X', $r, $g, $b);
return ['rgb' => $rgb];
}
/**
* Extracts an Excel Unicode short string (8-bit string length)
* OpenOffice documentation: 2.5.3
* function will automatically find out where the Unicode string ends.
*/
protected static function readUnicodeStringShort(string $subData): array
{
// offset: 0: size: 1; length of the string (character count)
$characterCount = ord($subData[0]);
$string = self::readUnicodeString(substr($subData, 1), $characterCount);
// add 1 for the string length
++$string['size'];
return $string;
}
/**
* Extracts an Excel Unicode long string (16-bit string length)
* OpenOffice documentation: 2.5.3
* this function is under construction, needs to support rich text, and Asian phonetic settings.
*/
protected static function readUnicodeStringLong(string $subData): array
{
// offset: 0: size: 2; length of the string (character count)
$characterCount = self::getUInt2d($subData, 0);
$string = self::readUnicodeString(substr($subData, 2), $characterCount);
// add 2 for the string length
$string['size'] += 2;
return $string;
}
/**
* Read Unicode string with no string length field, but with known character count
* this function is under construction, needs to support rich text, and Asian phonetic settings
* OpenOffice.org's Documentation of the Microsoft Excel File Format, section 2.5.3.
*/
protected static function readUnicodeString(string $subData, int $characterCount): array
{
// offset: 0: size: 1; option flags
// bit: 0; mask: 0x01; character compression (0 = compressed 8-bit, 1 = uncompressed 16-bit)
$isCompressed = !((0x01 & ord($subData[0])) >> 0);
// bit: 2; mask: 0x04; Asian phonetic settings
//$hasAsian = (0x04) & ord($subData[0]) >> 2;
// bit: 3; mask: 0x08; Rich-Text settings
//$hasRichText = (0x08) & ord($subData[0]) >> 3;
// offset: 1: size: var; character array
// this offset assumes richtext and Asian phonetic settings are off which is generally wrong
// needs to be fixed
$value = self::encodeUTF16(substr($subData, 1, $isCompressed ? $characterCount : 2 * $characterCount), $isCompressed);
return [
'value' => $value,
'size' => $isCompressed ? 1 + $characterCount : 1 + 2 * $characterCount, // the size in bytes including the option flags
];
}
/**
* Convert UTF-8 string to string surounded by double quotes. Used for explicit string tokens in formulas.
* Example: hello"world --> "hello""world".
*
* @param string $value UTF-8 encoded string
*/
protected static function UTF8toExcelDoubleQuoted(string $value): string
{
return '"' . str_replace('"', '""', $value) . '"';
}
/**
* Reads first 8 bytes of a string and return IEEE 754 float.
*
* @param string $data Binary string that is at least 8 bytes long
*/
protected static function extractNumber(string $data): int|float
{
$rknumhigh = self::getInt4d($data, 4);
$rknumlow = self::getInt4d($data, 0);
$sign = ($rknumhigh & self::HIGH_ORDER_BIT) >> 31;
$exp = (($rknumhigh & 0x7FF00000) >> 20) - 1023;
$mantissa = (0x100000 | ($rknumhigh & 0x000FFFFF));
$mantissalow1 = ($rknumlow & self::HIGH_ORDER_BIT) >> 31;
$mantissalow2 = ($rknumlow & 0x7FFFFFFF);
$value = $mantissa / 2 ** (20 - $exp);
if ($mantissalow1 != 0) {
$value += 1 / 2 ** (21 - $exp);
}
if ($mantissalow2 != 0) {
$value += $mantissalow2 / 2 ** (52 - $exp);
}
if ($sign) {
$value *= -1;
}
return $value;
}
protected static function getIEEE754(int $rknum): float|int
{
if (($rknum & 0x02) != 0) {
$value = $rknum >> 2;
} else {
// changes by mmp, info on IEEE754 encoding from
// research.microsoft.com/~hollasch/cgindex/coding/ieeefloat.html
// The RK format calls for using only the most significant 30 bits
// of the 64 bit floating point value. The other 34 bits are assumed
// to be 0 so we use the upper 30 bits of $rknum as follows...
$sign = ($rknum & self::HIGH_ORDER_BIT) >> 31;
$exp = ($rknum & 0x7FF00000) >> 20;
$mantissa = (0x100000 | ($rknum & 0x000FFFFC));
$value = $mantissa / 2 ** (20 - ($exp - 1023));
if ($sign) {
$value = -1 * $value;
}
//end of changes by mmp
}
if (($rknum & 0x01) != 0) {
$value /= 100;
}
return $value;
}
/**
* Get UTF-8 string from (compressed or uncompressed) UTF-16 string.
*/
protected static function encodeUTF16(string $string, bool $compressed = false): string
{
if ($compressed) {
$string = self::uncompressByteString($string);
}
return StringHelper::convertEncoding($string, 'UTF-8', 'UTF-16LE');
}
/**
* Convert UTF-16 string in compressed notation to uncompressed form. Only used for BIFF8.
*/
protected static function uncompressByteString(string $string): string
{
$uncompressedString = '';
$strLen = strlen($string);
for ($i = 0; $i < $strLen; ++$i) {
$uncompressedString .= $string[$i] . "\0";
}
return $uncompressedString;
}
/**
* Convert string to UTF-8. Only used for BIFF5.
*/
protected function decodeCodepage(string $string): string
{
return StringHelper::convertEncoding($string, 'UTF-8', $this->codepage);
}
/**
* Read 16-bit unsigned integer.
*/
public static function getUInt2d(string $data, int $pos): int
{
return ord($data[$pos]) | (ord($data[$pos + 1]) << 8);
}
/**
* Read 16-bit signed integer.
*/
public static function getInt2d(string $data, int $pos): int
{
return unpack('s', $data[$pos] . $data[$pos + 1])[1]; // @phpstan-ignore-line
}
/**
* Read 32-bit signed integer.
*/
public static function getInt4d(string $data, int $pos): int
{
// FIX: represent numbers correctly on 64-bit system
// http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=1487372&group_id=99160&atid=623334
// Changed by Andreas Rehm 2006 to ensure correct result of the <<24 block on 32 and 64bit systems
$_or_24 = ord($data[$pos + 3]);
if ($_or_24 >= 128) {
// negative number
$_ord_24 = -abs((256 - $_or_24) << 24);
} else {
$_ord_24 = ($_or_24 & 127) << 24;
}
return ord($data[$pos]) | (ord($data[$pos + 1]) << 8) | (ord($data[$pos + 2]) << 16) | $_ord_24;
}
}