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<?phpnamespace PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Cell;use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Exception;use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Worksheet\Validations;use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Worksheet\Worksheet;/*** Helper class to manipulate cell coordinates.** Columns indexes and rows are always based on 1, **not** on 0. This match the behavior* that Excel users are used to, and also match the Excel functions `COLUMN()` and `ROW()`.*/abstract class Coordinate{public const A1_COORDINATE_REGEX = '/^(?<col>\$?[A-Z]{1,3})(?<row>\$?\d{1,7})$/i';public const FULL_REFERENCE_REGEX = '/^(?:(?<worksheet>[^!]*)!)?(?<localReference>(?<firstCoordinate>[$]?[A-Z]{1,3}[$]?\d{1,7})(?:\:(?<secondCoordinate>[$]?[A-Z]{1,3}[$]?\d{1,7}))?)$/i';/*** Default range variable constant.** @var string*/const DEFAULT_RANGE = 'A1:A1';/*** Convert string coordinate to [0 => int column index, 1 => int row index].** @param string $cellAddress eg: 'A1'** @return array{0: string, 1: string} Array containing column and row (indexes 0 and 1)*/public static function coordinateFromString(string $cellAddress): array{if (preg_match(self::A1_COORDINATE_REGEX, $cellAddress, $matches)) {return [$matches['col'], $matches['row']];} elseif (self::coordinateIsRange($cellAddress)) {throw new Exception('Cell coordinate string can not be a range of cells');} elseif ($cellAddress == '') {throw new Exception('Cell coordinate can not be zero-length string');}throw new Exception('Invalid cell coordinate ' . $cellAddress);}/*** Convert string coordinate to [0 => int column index, 1 => int row index, 2 => string column string].** @param string $coordinates eg: 'A1', '$B$12'** @return array{0: int, 1: int, 2: string} Array containing column and row index, and column string*/public static function indexesFromString(string $coordinates): array{[$column, $row] = self::coordinateFromString($coordinates);$column = ltrim($column, '$');return [self::columnIndexFromString($column),(int) ltrim($row, '$'),$column,];}/*** Checks if a Cell Address represents a range of cells.** @param string $cellAddress eg: 'A1' or 'A1:A2' or 'A1:A2,C1:C2'** @return bool Whether the coordinate represents a range of cells*/public static function coordinateIsRange(string $cellAddress): bool{return str_contains($cellAddress, ':') || str_contains($cellAddress, ',');}/*** Make string row, column or cell coordinate absolute.** @param int|string $cellAddress e.g. 'A' or '1' or 'A1'* Note that this value can be a row or column reference as well as a cell reference** @return string Absolute coordinate e.g. '$A' or '$1' or '$A$1'*/public static function absoluteReference(int|string $cellAddress): string{$cellAddress = (string) $cellAddress;if (self::coordinateIsRange($cellAddress)) {throw new Exception('Cell coordinate string can not be a range of cells');}// Split out any worksheet name from the reference[$worksheet, $cellAddress] = Worksheet::extractSheetTitle($cellAddress, true);if ($worksheet > '') {$worksheet .= '!';}// Create absolute coordinate$cellAddress = "$cellAddress";if (ctype_digit($cellAddress)) {return $worksheet . '$' . $cellAddress;} elseif (ctype_alpha($cellAddress)) {return $worksheet . '$' . strtoupper($cellAddress);}return $worksheet . self::absoluteCoordinate($cellAddress);}/*** Make string coordinate absolute.** @param string $cellAddress e.g. 'A1'** @return string Absolute coordinate e.g. '$A$1'*/public static function absoluteCoordinate(string $cellAddress): string{if (self::coordinateIsRange($cellAddress)) {throw new Exception('Cell coordinate string can not be a range of cells');}// Split out any worksheet name from the coordinate[$worksheet, $cellAddress] = Worksheet::extractSheetTitle($cellAddress, true);if ($worksheet > '') {$worksheet .= '!';}// Create absolute coordinate[$column, $row] = self::coordinateFromString($cellAddress ?? 'A1');$column = ltrim($column, '$');$row = ltrim($row, '$');return $worksheet . '$' . $column . '$' . $row;}/*** Split range into coordinate strings.** @param string $range e.g. 'B4:D9' or 'B4:D9,H2:O11' or 'B4'** @return array Array containing one or more arrays containing one or two coordinate strings* e.g. ['B4','D9'] or [['B4','D9'], ['H2','O11']]* or ['B4']*/public static function splitRange(string $range): array{// Ensure $pRange is a valid rangeif (empty($range)) {$range = self::DEFAULT_RANGE;}$exploded = explode(',', $range);$outArray = [];foreach ($exploded as $value) {$outArray[] = explode(':', $value);}return $outArray;}/*** Build range from coordinate strings.** @param array $range Array containing one or more arrays containing one or two coordinate strings** @return string String representation of $pRange*/public static function buildRange(array $range): string{// Verify rangeif (empty($range) || !is_array($range[0])) {throw new Exception('Range does not contain any information');}// Build range$counter = count($range);for ($i = 0; $i < $counter; ++$i) {$range[$i] = implode(':', $range[$i]);}return implode(',', $range);}/*** Calculate range boundaries.** @param string $range Cell range, Single Cell, Row/Column Range (e.g. A1:A1, B2, B:C, 2:3)** @return array Range coordinates [Start Cell, End Cell]* where Start Cell and End Cell are arrays (Column Number, Row Number)*/public static function rangeBoundaries(string $range): array{// Ensure $pRange is a valid rangeif (empty($range)) {$range = self::DEFAULT_RANGE;}// Uppercase coordinate$range = strtoupper($range);// Extract rangeif (!str_contains($range, ':')) {$rangeA = $rangeB = $range;} else {[$rangeA, $rangeB] = explode(':', $range);}if (is_numeric($rangeA) && is_numeric($rangeB)) {$rangeA = 'A' . $rangeA;$rangeB = AddressRange::MAX_COLUMN . $rangeB;}if (ctype_alpha($rangeA) && ctype_alpha($rangeB)) {$rangeA = $rangeA . '1';$rangeB = $rangeB . AddressRange::MAX_ROW;}// Calculate range outer borders$rangeStart = self::coordinateFromString($rangeA);$rangeEnd = self::coordinateFromString($rangeB);// Translate column into index$rangeStart[0] = self::columnIndexFromString($rangeStart[0]);$rangeEnd[0] = self::columnIndexFromString($rangeEnd[0]);return [$rangeStart, $rangeEnd];}/*** Calculate range dimension.** @param string $range Cell range, Single Cell, Row/Column Range (e.g. A1:A1, B2, B:C, 2:3)** @return array Range dimension (width, height)*/public static function rangeDimension(string $range): array{// Calculate range outer borders[$rangeStart, $rangeEnd] = self::rangeBoundaries($range);return [($rangeEnd[0] - $rangeStart[0] + 1), ($rangeEnd[1] - $rangeStart[1] + 1)];}/*** Calculate range boundaries.** @param string $range Cell range, Single Cell, Row/Column Range (e.g. A1:A1, B2, B:C, 2:3)** @return array Range coordinates [Start Cell, End Cell]* where Start Cell and End Cell are arrays [Column ID, Row Number]*/public static function getRangeBoundaries(string $range): array{[$rangeA, $rangeB] = self::rangeBoundaries($range);return [[self::stringFromColumnIndex($rangeA[0]), $rangeA[1]],[self::stringFromColumnIndex($rangeB[0]), $rangeB[1]],];}/*** Check if cell or range reference is valid and return an array with type of reference (cell or range), worksheet (if it was given)* and the coordinate or the first coordinate and second coordinate if it is a range.** @param string $reference Coordinate or Range (e.g. A1:A1, B2, B:C, 2:3)** @return array reference data*/private static function validateReferenceAndGetData($reference): array{$data = [];if (1 !== preg_match(self::FULL_REFERENCE_REGEX, $reference, $matches)) {return ['type' => 'invalid'];}if (isset($matches['secondCoordinate'])) {$data['type'] = 'range';$data['firstCoordinate'] = str_replace('$', '', $matches['firstCoordinate']);$data['secondCoordinate'] = str_replace('$', '', $matches['secondCoordinate']);} else {$data['type'] = 'coordinate';$data['coordinate'] = str_replace('$', '', $matches['firstCoordinate']);}$worksheet = $matches['worksheet'];if ($worksheet !== '') {if (substr($worksheet, 0, 1) === "'" && substr($worksheet, -1, 1) === "'") {$worksheet = substr($worksheet, 1, -1);}$data['worksheet'] = strtolower($worksheet);}$data['localReference'] = str_replace('$', '', $matches['localReference']);return $data;}/*** Check if coordinate is inside a range.** @param string $range Cell range, Single Cell, Row/Column Range (e.g. A1:A1, B2, B:C, 2:3)* @param string $coordinate Cell coordinate (e.g. A1)** @return bool true if coordinate is inside range*/public static function coordinateIsInsideRange(string $range, string $coordinate): bool{$range = Validations::convertWholeRowColumn($range);$rangeData = self::validateReferenceAndGetData($range);if ($rangeData['type'] === 'invalid') {throw new Exception('First argument needs to be a range');}$coordinateData = self::validateReferenceAndGetData($coordinate);if ($coordinateData['type'] === 'invalid') {throw new Exception('Second argument needs to be a single coordinate');}if (isset($coordinateData['worksheet']) && !isset($rangeData['worksheet'])) {return false;}if (!isset($coordinateData['worksheet']) && isset($rangeData['worksheet'])) {return false;}if (isset($coordinateData['worksheet'], $rangeData['worksheet'])) {if ($coordinateData['worksheet'] !== $rangeData['worksheet']) {return false;}}$boundaries = self::rangeBoundaries($rangeData['localReference']);$coordinates = self::indexesFromString($coordinateData['localReference']);$columnIsInside = $boundaries[0][0] <= $coordinates[0] && $coordinates[0] <= $boundaries[1][0];if (!$columnIsInside) {return false;}$rowIsInside = $boundaries[0][1] <= $coordinates[1] && $coordinates[1] <= $boundaries[1][1];if (!$rowIsInside) {return false;}return true;}/*** Column index from string.** @param ?string $columnAddress eg 'A'** @return int Column index (A = 1)*/public static function columnIndexFromString(?string $columnAddress): int{// Using a lookup cache adds a slight memory overhead, but boosts speed// caching using a static within the method is faster than a class static,// though it's additional memory overheadstatic $indexCache = [];$columnAddress = $columnAddress ?? '';if (isset($indexCache[$columnAddress])) {return $indexCache[$columnAddress];}// It's surprising how costly the strtoupper() and ord() calls actually are, so we use a lookup array// rather than use ord() and make it case insensitive to get rid of the strtoupper() as well.// Because it's a static, there's no significant memory overhead either.static $columnLookup = ['A' => 1, 'B' => 2, 'C' => 3, 'D' => 4, 'E' => 5, 'F' => 6, 'G' => 7, 'H' => 8, 'I' => 9, 'J' => 10,'K' => 11, 'L' => 12, 'M' => 13, 'N' => 14, 'O' => 15, 'P' => 16, 'Q' => 17, 'R' => 18, 'S' => 19,'T' => 20, 'U' => 21, 'V' => 22, 'W' => 23, 'X' => 24, 'Y' => 25, 'Z' => 26,'a' => 1, 'b' => 2, 'c' => 3, 'd' => 4, 'e' => 5, 'f' => 6, 'g' => 7, 'h' => 8, 'i' => 9, 'j' => 10,'k' => 11, 'l' => 12, 'm' => 13, 'n' => 14, 'o' => 15, 'p' => 16, 'q' => 17, 'r' => 18, 's' => 19,'t' => 20, 'u' => 21, 'v' => 22, 'w' => 23, 'x' => 24, 'y' => 25, 'z' => 26,];// We also use the language construct isset() rather than the more costly strlen() function to match the// length of $columnAddress for improved performanceif (isset($columnAddress[0])) {if (!isset($columnAddress[1])) {$indexCache[$columnAddress] = $columnLookup[$columnAddress];return $indexCache[$columnAddress];} elseif (!isset($columnAddress[2])) {$indexCache[$columnAddress] = $columnLookup[$columnAddress[0]] * 26+ $columnLookup[$columnAddress[1]];return $indexCache[$columnAddress];} elseif (!isset($columnAddress[3])) {$indexCache[$columnAddress] = $columnLookup[$columnAddress[0]] * 676+ $columnLookup[$columnAddress[1]] * 26+ $columnLookup[$columnAddress[2]];return $indexCache[$columnAddress];}}throw new Exception('Column string index can not be ' . ((isset($columnAddress[0])) ? 'longer than 3 characters' : 'empty'));}/*** String from column index.** @param int|numeric-string $columnIndex Column index (A = 1)*/public static function stringFromColumnIndex(int|string $columnIndex): string{static $indexCache = [];static $lookupCache = ' ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';if (!isset($indexCache[$columnIndex])) {$indexValue = $columnIndex;$base26 = '';do {$characterValue = ($indexValue % 26) ?: 26;$indexValue = ($indexValue - $characterValue) / 26;$base26 = $lookupCache[$characterValue] . $base26;} while ($indexValue > 0);$indexCache[$columnIndex] = $base26;}return $indexCache[$columnIndex];}/*** Extract all cell references in range, which may be comprised of multiple cell ranges.** @param string $cellRange Range: e.g. 'A1' or 'A1:C10' or 'A1:E10,A20:E25' or 'A1:E5 C3:G7' or 'A1:C1,A3:C3 B1:C3'** @return array Array containing single cell references*/public static function extractAllCellReferencesInRange(string $cellRange): array{if (substr_count($cellRange, '!') > 1) {throw new Exception('3-D Range References are not supported');}[$worksheet, $cellRange] = Worksheet::extractSheetTitle($cellRange, true);$quoted = '';if ($worksheet) {$quoted = Worksheet::nameRequiresQuotes($worksheet) ? "'" : '';if (str_starts_with($worksheet, "'") && str_ends_with($worksheet, "'")) {$worksheet = substr($worksheet, 1, -1);}$worksheet = str_replace("'", "''", $worksheet);}[$ranges, $operators] = self::getCellBlocksFromRangeString($cellRange ?? 'A1');$cells = [];foreach ($ranges as $range) {$cells[] = self::getReferencesForCellBlock($range);}$cells = self::processRangeSetOperators($operators, $cells);if (empty($cells)) {return [];}$cellList = array_merge(...$cells);return array_map(fn ($cellAddress) => ($worksheet !== '') ? "{$quoted}{$worksheet}{$quoted}!{$cellAddress}" : $cellAddress,self::sortCellReferenceArray($cellList));}private static function processRangeSetOperators(array $operators, array $cells): array{$operatorCount = count($operators);for ($offset = 0; $offset < $operatorCount; ++$offset) {$operator = $operators[$offset];if ($operator !== ' ') {continue;}$cells[$offset] = array_intersect($cells[$offset], $cells[$offset + 1]);unset($operators[$offset], $cells[$offset + 1]);$operators = array_values($operators);$cells = array_values($cells);--$offset;--$operatorCount;}return $cells;}private static function sortCellReferenceArray(array $cellList): array{// Sort the result by column and row$sortKeys = [];foreach ($cellList as $coordinate) {$column = '';$row = 0;sscanf($coordinate, '%[A-Z]%d', $column, $row);$key = (--$row * 16384) + self::columnIndexFromString((string) $column);$sortKeys[$key] = $coordinate;}ksort($sortKeys);return array_values($sortKeys);}/*** Get all cell references applying union and intersection.** @param string $cellBlock A cell range e.g. A1:B5,D1:E5 B2:C4** @return string A string without intersection operator.* If there was no intersection to begin with, return original argument.* Otherwise, return cells and/or cell ranges in that range separated by comma.*/public static function resolveUnionAndIntersection(string $cellBlock, string $implodeCharacter = ','): string{$cellBlock = preg_replace('/ +/', ' ', trim($cellBlock)) ?? $cellBlock;$cellBlock = preg_replace('/ ,/', ',', $cellBlock) ?? $cellBlock;$cellBlock = preg_replace('/, /', ',', $cellBlock) ?? $cellBlock;$array1 = [];$blocks = explode(',', $cellBlock);foreach ($blocks as $block) {$block0 = explode(' ', $block);if (count($block0) === 1) {$array1 = array_merge($array1, $block0);} else {$blockIdx = -1;$array2 = [];foreach ($block0 as $block00) {++$blockIdx;if ($blockIdx === 0) {$array2 = self::getReferencesForCellBlock($block00);} else {$array2 = array_intersect($array2, self::getReferencesForCellBlock($block00));}}$array1 = array_merge($array1, $array2);}}return implode($implodeCharacter, $array1);}/*** Get all cell references for an individual cell block.** @param string $cellBlock A cell range e.g. A4:B5** @return array All individual cells in that range*/private static function getReferencesForCellBlock(string $cellBlock): array{$returnValue = [];// Single cell?if (!self::coordinateIsRange($cellBlock)) {return (array) $cellBlock;}// Range...$ranges = self::splitRange($cellBlock);foreach ($ranges as $range) {// Single cell?if (!isset($range[1])) {$returnValue[] = $range[0];continue;}// Range...[$rangeStart, $rangeEnd] = $range;[$startColumn, $startRow] = self::coordinateFromString($rangeStart);[$endColumn, $endRow] = self::coordinateFromString($rangeEnd);$startColumnIndex = self::columnIndexFromString($startColumn);$endColumnIndex = self::columnIndexFromString($endColumn);++$endColumnIndex;// Current data$currentColumnIndex = $startColumnIndex;$currentRow = $startRow;self::validateRange($cellBlock, $startColumnIndex, $endColumnIndex, (int) $currentRow, (int) $endRow);// Loop cellswhile ($currentColumnIndex < $endColumnIndex) {while ($currentRow <= $endRow) {$returnValue[] = self::stringFromColumnIndex($currentColumnIndex) . $currentRow;++$currentRow;}++$currentColumnIndex;$currentRow = $startRow;}}return $returnValue;}/*** Convert an associative array of single cell coordinates to values to an associative array* of cell ranges to values. Only adjacent cell coordinates with the same* value will be merged. If the value is an object, it must implement the method getHashCode().** For example, this function converts:** [ 'A1' => 'x', 'A2' => 'x', 'A3' => 'x', 'A4' => 'y' ]** to:** [ 'A1:A3' => 'x', 'A4' => 'y' ]** @param array $coordinateCollection associative array mapping coordinates to values** @return array associative array mapping coordinate ranges to valuea*/public static function mergeRangesInCollection(array $coordinateCollection): array{$hashedValues = [];$mergedCoordCollection = [];foreach ($coordinateCollection as $coord => $value) {if (self::coordinateIsRange($coord)) {$mergedCoordCollection[$coord] = $value;continue;}[$column, $row] = self::coordinateFromString($coord);$row = (int) (ltrim($row, '$'));$hashCode = $column . '-' . ((is_object($value) && method_exists($value, 'getHashCode')) ? $value->getHashCode() : $value);if (!isset($hashedValues[$hashCode])) {$hashedValues[$hashCode] = (object) ['value' => $value,'col' => $column,'rows' => [$row],];} else {$hashedValues[$hashCode]->rows[] = $row;}}ksort($hashedValues);foreach ($hashedValues as $hashedValue) {sort($hashedValue->rows);$rowStart = null;$rowEnd = null;$ranges = [];foreach ($hashedValue->rows as $row) {if ($rowStart === null) {$rowStart = $row;$rowEnd = $row;} elseif ($rowEnd === $row - 1) {$rowEnd = $row;} else {if ($rowStart == $rowEnd) {$ranges[] = $hashedValue->col . $rowStart;} else {$ranges[] = $hashedValue->col . $rowStart . ':' . $hashedValue->col . $rowEnd;}$rowStart = $row;$rowEnd = $row;}}if ($rowStart !== null) { // @phpstan-ignore-lineif ($rowStart == $rowEnd) {$ranges[] = $hashedValue->col . $rowStart;} else {$ranges[] = $hashedValue->col . $rowStart . ':' . $hashedValue->col . $rowEnd;}}foreach ($ranges as $range) {$mergedCoordCollection[$range] = $hashedValue->value;}}return $mergedCoordCollection;}/*** Get the individual cell blocks from a range string, removing any $ characters.* then splitting by operators and returning an array with ranges and operators.** @return array[]*/private static function getCellBlocksFromRangeString(string $rangeString): array{$rangeString = str_replace('$', '', strtoupper($rangeString));// split range sets on intersection (space) or union (,) operators$tokens = preg_split('/([ ,])/', $rangeString, -1, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE) ?: [];$split = array_chunk($tokens, 2);$ranges = array_column($split, 0);$operators = array_column($split, 1);return [$ranges, $operators];}/*** Check that the given range is valid, i.e. that the start column and row are not greater than the end column and* row.** @param string $cellBlock The original range, for displaying a meaningful error message*/private static function validateRange(string $cellBlock, int $startColumnIndex, int $endColumnIndex, int $currentRow, int $endRow): void{if ($startColumnIndex >= $endColumnIndex || $currentRow > $endRow) {throw new Exception('Invalid range: "' . $cellBlock . '"');}}}