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<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace OpenSpout\Reader\XLSX\Manager;
use OpenSpout\Reader\Wrapper\XMLReader;
class StyleManager implements StyleManagerInterface
{
/**
* Nodes used to find relevant information in the styles XML file.
*/
final public const XML_NODE_NUM_FMTS = 'numFmts';
final public const XML_NODE_NUM_FMT = 'numFmt';
final public const XML_NODE_CELL_XFS = 'cellXfs';
final public const XML_NODE_XF = 'xf';
/**
* Attributes used to find relevant information in the styles XML file.
*/
final public const XML_ATTRIBUTE_NUM_FMT_ID = 'numFmtId';
final public const XML_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_CODE = 'formatCode';
final public const XML_ATTRIBUTE_APPLY_NUMBER_FORMAT = 'applyNumberFormat';
final public const XML_ATTRIBUTE_COUNT = 'count';
/**
* By convention, default style ID is 0.
*/
final public const DEFAULT_STYLE_ID = 0;
final public const NUMBER_FORMAT_GENERAL = 'General';
/**
* Mapping between built-in numFmtId and the associated format - for dates only.
*
* @see https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff529597(v=office.12).aspx
*/
private const builtinNumFmtIdToNumFormatMapping = [
14 => 'm/d/yyyy', // @NOTE: ECMA spec is 'mm-dd-yy'
15 => 'd-mmm-yy',
16 => 'd-mmm',
17 => 'mmm-yy',
18 => 'h:mm AM/PM',
19 => 'h:mm:ss AM/PM',
20 => 'h:mm',
21 => 'h:mm:ss',
22 => 'm/d/yyyy h:mm', // @NOTE: ECMA spec is 'm/d/yy h:mm',
45 => 'mm:ss',
46 => '[h]:mm:ss',
47 => 'mm:ss.0', // @NOTE: ECMA spec is 'mmss.0',
];
/** @var string Path of the XLSX file being read */
private readonly string $filePath;
/** @var null|string Path of the styles XML file */
private readonly ?string $stylesXMLFilePath;
/** @var array<int, string> Array containing a mapping NUM_FMT_ID => FORMAT_CODE */
private array $customNumberFormats;
/** @var array<array-key, array<string, null|bool|int>> Array containing a mapping STYLE_ID => [STYLE_ATTRIBUTES] */
private array $stylesAttributes;
/** @var array<int, bool> Cache containing a mapping NUM_FMT_ID => IS_DATE_FORMAT. Used to avoid lots of recalculations */
private array $numFmtIdToIsDateFormatCache = [];
/**
* @param string $filePath Path of the XLSX file being read
* @param ?string $stylesXMLFilePath
*/
public function __construct(string $filePath, ?string $stylesXMLFilePath)
{
$this->filePath = $filePath;
$this->stylesXMLFilePath = $stylesXMLFilePath;
}
public function shouldFormatNumericValueAsDate(int $styleId): bool
{
if (null === $this->stylesXMLFilePath) {
return false;
}
$stylesAttributes = $this->getStylesAttributes();
// Default style (0) does not format numeric values as timestamps. Only custom styles do.
// Also if the style ID does not exist in the styles.xml file, format as numeric value.
// Using isset here because it is way faster than array_key_exists...
if (self::DEFAULT_STYLE_ID === $styleId || !isset($stylesAttributes[$styleId])) {
return false;
}
$styleAttributes = $stylesAttributes[$styleId];
return $this->doesStyleIndicateDate($styleAttributes);
}
public function getNumberFormatCode(int $styleId): string
{
$stylesAttributes = $this->getStylesAttributes();
$styleAttributes = $stylesAttributes[$styleId];
$numFmtId = $styleAttributes[self::XML_ATTRIBUTE_NUM_FMT_ID];
\assert(\is_int($numFmtId));
if ($this->isNumFmtIdBuiltInDateFormat($numFmtId)) {
$numberFormatCode = self::builtinNumFmtIdToNumFormatMapping[$numFmtId];
} else {
$customNumberFormats = $this->getCustomNumberFormats();
$numberFormatCode = $customNumberFormats[$numFmtId] ?? '';
}
return $numberFormatCode;
}
/**
* @return array<int, string> The custom number formats
*/
protected function getCustomNumberFormats(): array
{
if (!isset($this->customNumberFormats)) {
$this->extractRelevantInfo();
}
return $this->customNumberFormats;
}
/**
* @return array<array-key, array<string, null|bool|int>> The styles attributes
*/
protected function getStylesAttributes(): array
{
if (!isset($this->stylesAttributes)) {
$this->extractRelevantInfo();
}
return $this->stylesAttributes;
}
/**
* Reads the styles.xml file and extract the relevant information from the file.
*/
private function extractRelevantInfo(): void
{
$this->customNumberFormats = [];
$this->stylesAttributes = [];
$xmlReader = new XMLReader();
if ($xmlReader->openFileInZip($this->filePath, $this->stylesXMLFilePath)) {
while ($xmlReader->read()) {
if ($xmlReader->isPositionedOnStartingNode(self::XML_NODE_NUM_FMTS)
&& '0' !== $xmlReader->getAttribute(self::XML_ATTRIBUTE_COUNT)) {
$this->extractNumberFormats($xmlReader);
} elseif ($xmlReader->isPositionedOnStartingNode(self::XML_NODE_CELL_XFS)) {
$this->extractStyleAttributes($xmlReader);
}
}
$xmlReader->close();
}
}
/**
* Extracts number formats from the "numFmt" nodes.
* For simplicity, the styles attributes are kept in memory. This is possible thanks
* to the reuse of formats. So 1 million cells should not use 1 million formats.
*
* @param XMLReader $xmlReader XML Reader positioned on the "numFmts" node
*/
private function extractNumberFormats(XMLReader $xmlReader): void
{
while ($xmlReader->read()) {
if ($xmlReader->isPositionedOnStartingNode(self::XML_NODE_NUM_FMT)) {
$numFmtId = (int) $xmlReader->getAttribute(self::XML_ATTRIBUTE_NUM_FMT_ID);
$formatCode = $xmlReader->getAttribute(self::XML_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_CODE);
\assert(null !== $formatCode);
$this->customNumberFormats[$numFmtId] = $formatCode;
} elseif ($xmlReader->isPositionedOnEndingNode(self::XML_NODE_NUM_FMTS)) {
// Once done reading "numFmts" node's children
break;
}
}
}
/**
* Extracts style attributes from the "xf" nodes, inside the "cellXfs" section.
* For simplicity, the styles attributes are kept in memory. This is possible thanks
* to the reuse of styles. So 1 million cells should not use 1 million styles.
*
* @param XMLReader $xmlReader XML Reader positioned on the "cellXfs" node
*/
private function extractStyleAttributes(XMLReader $xmlReader): void
{
while ($xmlReader->read()) {
if ($xmlReader->isPositionedOnStartingNode(self::XML_NODE_XF)) {
$numFmtId = $xmlReader->getAttribute(self::XML_ATTRIBUTE_NUM_FMT_ID);
$normalizedNumFmtId = (null !== $numFmtId) ? (int) $numFmtId : null;
$applyNumberFormat = $xmlReader->getAttribute(self::XML_ATTRIBUTE_APPLY_NUMBER_FORMAT);
$normalizedApplyNumberFormat = (null !== $applyNumberFormat) ? (bool) $applyNumberFormat : null;
$this->stylesAttributes[] = [
self::XML_ATTRIBUTE_NUM_FMT_ID => $normalizedNumFmtId,
self::XML_ATTRIBUTE_APPLY_NUMBER_FORMAT => $normalizedApplyNumberFormat,
];
} elseif ($xmlReader->isPositionedOnEndingNode(self::XML_NODE_CELL_XFS)) {
// Once done reading "cellXfs" node's children
break;
}
}
}
/**
* @param array<string, null|bool|int> $styleAttributes Array containing the style attributes (2 keys: "applyNumberFormat" and "numFmtId")
*
* @return bool Whether the style with the given attributes indicates that the number is a date
*/
private function doesStyleIndicateDate(array $styleAttributes): bool
{
$applyNumberFormat = $styleAttributes[self::XML_ATTRIBUTE_APPLY_NUMBER_FORMAT];
$numFmtId = $styleAttributes[self::XML_ATTRIBUTE_NUM_FMT_ID];
// A style may apply a date format if it has:
// - "applyNumberFormat" attribute not set to "false"
// - "numFmtId" attribute set
// This is a preliminary check, as having "numFmtId" set just means the style should apply a specific number format,
// but this is not necessarily a date.
if (false === $applyNumberFormat || !\is_int($numFmtId)) {
return false;
}
return $this->doesNumFmtIdIndicateDate($numFmtId);
}
/**
* Returns whether the number format ID indicates that the number is a date.
* The result is cached to avoid recomputing the same thing over and over, as
* "numFmtId" attributes can be shared between multiple styles.
*
* @return bool Whether the number format ID indicates that the number is a date
*/
private function doesNumFmtIdIndicateDate(int $numFmtId): bool
{
if (!isset($this->numFmtIdToIsDateFormatCache[$numFmtId])) {
$formatCode = $this->getFormatCodeForNumFmtId($numFmtId);
$this->numFmtIdToIsDateFormatCache[$numFmtId] = (
$this->isNumFmtIdBuiltInDateFormat($numFmtId)
|| $this->isFormatCodeCustomDateFormat($formatCode)
);
}
return $this->numFmtIdToIsDateFormatCache[$numFmtId];
}
/**
* @return null|string The custom number format or NULL if none defined for the given numFmtId
*/
private function getFormatCodeForNumFmtId(int $numFmtId): ?string
{
$customNumberFormats = $this->getCustomNumberFormats();
// Using isset here because it is way faster than array_key_exists...
return $customNumberFormats[$numFmtId] ?? null;
}
/**
* @return bool Whether the number format ID indicates that the number is a date
*/
private function isNumFmtIdBuiltInDateFormat(int $numFmtId): bool
{
return \array_key_exists($numFmtId, self::builtinNumFmtIdToNumFormatMapping);
}
/**
* @return bool Whether the given format code indicates that the number is a date
*/
private function isFormatCodeCustomDateFormat(?string $formatCode): bool
{
// if no associated format code or if using the default "General" format
if (null === $formatCode || 0 === strcasecmp($formatCode, self::NUMBER_FORMAT_GENERAL)) {
return false;
}
return $this->isFormatCodeMatchingDateFormatPattern($formatCode);
}
/**
* @return bool Whether the given format code matches a date format pattern
*/
private function isFormatCodeMatchingDateFormatPattern(string $formatCode): bool
{
// Remove extra formatting (what's between [ ], the brackets should not be preceded by a "\")
$pattern = '((?<!\\\)\[.+?(?<!\\\)\])';
$formatCode = preg_replace($pattern, '', $formatCode);
\assert(null !== $formatCode);
// Remove strings in double quotes, as they won't be interpreted as date format characters
$formatCode = preg_replace('/"[^"]+"/', '', $formatCode);
\assert(null !== $formatCode);
// custom date formats contain specific characters to represent the date:
// e - yy - m - d - h - s
// and all of their variants (yyyy - mm - dd...)
$dateFormatCharacters = ['e', 'yy', 'm', 'd', 'h', 's'];
$hasFoundDateFormatCharacter = false;
foreach ($dateFormatCharacters as $dateFormatCharacter) {
// character not preceded by "\" (case insensitive)
$pattern = '/(?<!\\\)'.$dateFormatCharacter.'/i';
if (1 === preg_match($pattern, $formatCode)) {
$hasFoundDateFormatCharacter = true;
break;
}
}
return $hasFoundDateFormatCharacter;
}
}