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<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace OpenSpout\Reader\XLSX\Helper;
/**
* @internal
*/
final class DateFormatHelper
{
public const KEY_GENERAL = 'general';
public const KEY_HOUR_12 = '12h';
public const KEY_HOUR_24 = '24h';
/**
* This map is used to replace Excel format characters by their PHP equivalent.
* Keys should be ordered from longest to smallest.
* Mapping between Excel format characters and PHP format characters.
*/
private const excelDateFormatToPHPDateFormatMapping = [
self::KEY_GENERAL => [
// Time
'am/pm' => 'A', // Uppercase Ante meridiem and Post meridiem
':mm' => ':i', // Minutes with leading zeros - if preceded by a ":" (otherwise month)
'mm:' => 'i:', // Minutes with leading zeros - if followed by a ":" (otherwise month)
'ss' => 's', // Seconds, with leading zeros
'.s' => '', // Ignore (fractional seconds format does not exist in PHP)
// Date
'e' => 'Y', // Full numeric representation of a year, 4 digits
'yyyy' => 'Y', // Full numeric representation of a year, 4 digits
'yy' => 'y', // Two digit representation of a year
'mmmmm' => 'M', // Short textual representation of a month, three letters ("mmmmm" should only contain the 1st letter...)
'mmmm' => 'F', // Full textual representation of a month
'mmm' => 'M', // Short textual representation of a month, three letters
'mm' => 'm', // Numeric representation of a month, with leading zeros
'm' => 'n', // Numeric representation of a month, without leading zeros
'dddd' => 'l', // Full textual representation of the day of the week
'ddd' => 'D', // Textual representation of a day, three letters
'dd' => 'd', // Day of the month, 2 digits with leading zeros
'd' => 'j', // Day of the month without leading zeros
],
self::KEY_HOUR_12 => [
'hh' => 'h', // 12-hour format of an hour without leading zeros
'h' => 'g', // 12-hour format of an hour without leading zeros
],
self::KEY_HOUR_24 => [
'hh' => 'H', // 24-hour hours with leading zero
'h' => 'G', // 24-hour format of an hour without leading zeros
],
];
/**
* Converts the given Excel date format to a format understandable by the PHP date function.
*
* @param string $excelDateFormat Excel date format
*
* @return string PHP date format (as defined here: http://php.net/manual/en/function.date.php)
*/
public static function toPHPDateFormat(string $excelDateFormat): string
{
// Remove brackets potentially present at the beginning of the format string
// and text portion of the format at the end of it (starting with ";")
// See §18.8.31 of ECMA-376 for more detail.
$dateFormat = preg_replace('/^(?:\[\$[^\]]+?\])?([^;]*).*/', '$1', $excelDateFormat);
\assert(null !== $dateFormat);
// Double quotes are used to escape characters that must not be interpreted.
// For instance, ["Day " dd] should result in "Day 13" and we should not try to interpret "D", "a", "y"
// By exploding the format string using double quote as a delimiter, we can get all parts
// that must be transformed (even indexes) and all parts that must not be (odd indexes).
$dateFormatParts = explode('"', $dateFormat);
foreach ($dateFormatParts as $partIndex => $dateFormatPart) {
// do not look at odd indexes
if (1 === $partIndex % 2) {
continue;
}
// Make sure all characters are lowercase, as the mapping table is using lowercase characters
$transformedPart = strtolower($dateFormatPart);
// Remove escapes related to non-format characters
$transformedPart = str_replace('\\', '', $transformedPart);
// Apply general transformation first...
$transformedPart = strtr($transformedPart, self::excelDateFormatToPHPDateFormatMapping[self::KEY_GENERAL]);
// ... then apply hour transformation, for 12-hour or 24-hour format
if (self::has12HourFormatMarker($dateFormatPart)) {
$transformedPart = strtr($transformedPart, self::excelDateFormatToPHPDateFormatMapping[self::KEY_HOUR_12]);
} else {
$transformedPart = strtr($transformedPart, self::excelDateFormatToPHPDateFormatMapping[self::KEY_HOUR_24]);
}
// overwrite the parts array with the new transformed part
$dateFormatParts[$partIndex] = $transformedPart;
}
// Merge all transformed parts back together
$phpDateFormat = implode('"', $dateFormatParts);
// Finally, to have the date format compatible with the DateTime::format() function, we need to escape
// all characters that are inside double quotes (and double quotes must be removed).
// For instance, ["Day " dd] should become [\D\a\y\ dd]
return preg_replace_callback('/"(.+?)"/', static function ($matches): string {
$stringToEscape = $matches[1];
$letters = preg_split('//u', $stringToEscape, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
\assert(false !== $letters);
return '\\'.implode('\\', $letters);
}, $phpDateFormat);
}
/**
* @param string $excelDateFormat Date format as defined by Excel
*
* @return bool Whether the given date format has the 12-hour format marker
*/
private static function has12HourFormatMarker(string $excelDateFormat): bool
{
return false !== stripos($excelDateFormat, 'am/pm');
}
}