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<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
namespace core\router\schema;
use coding_exception;
use core\param;
use core\router\schema\objects\type_base;
use core\router\schema\response\response;
use stdClass;
/**
* A generic part of the OpenAPI Schema object.
*
* @package core
* @copyright 2023 Andrew Lyons <andrew@nicols.co.uk>
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
abstract class openapi_base {
/**
* Base constructor which does nothing.
*
* We keep an $extra parameter here for future-proofing.
* This allows named parameters to be used and allows contrib plugins to
* make use of parameters in newer versions even if they don't exist in older versions.
*
* @param mixed ...$extra Extra arguments to allow for future versions of Moodle to add options without breaking plugins
*/
public function __construct(
mixed ...$extra,
) {
}
/**
* Get the $ref for this class.
*
* @param bool $qualify Whether to qualify the reference with the #/components/ part.
* @return string
*/
public function get_reference(
bool $qualify = true,
): string {
return static::get_reference_for_class(
classname: get_class($this),
qualify: $qualify,
);
}
/**
* Get the OpenAPI data to include in the OpenAPI specification.
*
* @param specification $api
* @param null|string $path
* @return null|stdClass
* @throws coding_exception
*/
final public function get_openapi_schema(
specification $api,
?string $path = null,
): ?stdClass {
if (is_a($this, referenced_object::class)) {
// This class is a referenced object, so we need to add it to the specification.
if (!$api->is_reference_defined($this->get_reference())) {
$api->add_component($this);
}
return (object) [
'$ref' => $this->get_reference(),
];
}
return $this->get_openapi_description(
api: $api,
path: $path,
);
}
/**
* Get the OpenAPI data to include in the OpenAPI specification.
*
* @param specification $api
* @param null|string $path
* @return null|stdClass
*/
abstract public function get_openapi_description(
specification $api,
?string $path = null,
): ?stdClass;
/**
* Get the $ref a class name.
*
* https://swagger.io/docs/specification/using-ref/
*
* @param string $classname The class to get a reference for
* @param bool $qualify Whether to qualify the reference with the #/components/ part
* @return string The reference
* @throws coding_exception
*/
public static function get_reference_for_class(
string $classname,
bool $qualify = true,
): string {
$reference = static::escape_reference($classname);
if (!$qualify) {
return $reference;
}
// Note: The following list must be kept in-sync with specification::add_component().
return match (true) {
is_a($classname, header_object::class, true) => static::get_reference_for_header($reference),
is_a($classname, parameter::class, true) => static::get_reference_for_parameter($reference),
is_a($classname, response::class, true) => static::get_reference_for_response($reference),
is_a($classname, example::class, true) => static::get_reference_for_example($reference),
is_a($classname, request_body::class, true) => static::get_reference_for_request_body($reference),
is_a($classname, type_base::class, true) => static::get_reference_for_schema($reference),
default => throw new coding_exception("Class {$classname} is not a schema."),
};
}
/**
* Get the qualified $ref for a parameter.
*
* @param string $reference
* @return string
*/
public static function get_reference_for_header(string $reference): string {
return "#/components/headers/{$reference}";
}
/**
* Get the qualified $ref for a parameter.
*
* @param string $reference
* @return string
*/
public static function get_reference_for_parameter(string $reference): string {
return "#/components/parameters/{$reference}";
}
/**
* Get the qualified $ref for a response.
*
* @param string $reference
* @return string
*/
public static function get_reference_for_response(string $reference): string {
return "#/components/responses/{$reference}";
}
/**
* Get the qualified $ref for an example.
*
* @param string $reference
* @return string
*/
public static function get_reference_for_example(string $reference): string {
return "#/components/examples/{$reference}";
}
/**
* Get the qualified $ref for a request body.
*
* @param string $reference
* @return string
*/
public static function get_reference_for_request_body(string $reference): string {
return "#/components/requestBodies/{$reference}";
}
/**
* Get the qualified $ref for a schema.
*
* @param string $reference
* @return string
*/
public static function get_reference_for_schema(string $reference): string {
return "#/components/schemas/{$reference}";
}
/**
* Escape a reference following rules defined at https://swagger.io/docs/specification/using-ref/.
*
* @param string $reference
* @return string
*/
public static function escape_reference(string $reference): string {
// Note https://swagger.io/docs/specification/using-ref/ defines the following replacements:
// ~ => ~0
// / => ~1
// We also add some other replacements:
// \ => --
// These must be used in all reference names.
// See also https://spec.openapis.org/oas/v3.1.0#components-object
// And the following regular expression:
// ^[a-zA-Z0-9\.\-_]+$.
return str_replace(
['~', '/', '\\'],
['~0', '~1', '--'],
$reference,
);
}
/**
* Get the schema for a given type.
*
* @param param $type
* @return stdClass
*/
public function get_schema_from_type(param $type): stdClass {
$data = new stdClass();
$data->type = match ($type) {
// OpenAPI uses an extension of the JSON Schema to define both integers and numbers (float).
param::INT => 'integer',
param::FLOAT => 'number',
param::BOOL => 'boolean',
// All other types are string types and most have a pattern.
default => 'string',
};
if ($pattern = $type->get_clientside_expression()) {
$data->pattern = $pattern;
}
return $data;
}
}