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<?php
/**
 * Firebird driver.
 *
 * Requires firebird client. Works on Windows and Unix.
 *
 * This file is part of ADOdb, a Database Abstraction Layer library for PHP.
 *
 * @package ADOdb
 * @link https://adodb.org Project's web site and documentation
 * @link https://github.com/ADOdb/ADOdb Source code and issue tracker
 *
 * The ADOdb Library is dual-licensed, released under both the BSD 3-Clause
 * and the GNU Lesser General Public Licence (LGPL) v2.1 or, at your option,
 * any later version. This means you can use it in proprietary products.
 * See the LICENSE.md file distributed with this source code for details.
 * @license BSD-3-Clause
 * @license LGPL-2.1-or-later
 *
 * @copyright 2000-2013 John Lim
 * @copyright 2014 Damien Regad, Mark Newnham and the ADOdb community
 *
 * Driver was cloned from Interbase, so there's quite a lot of duplicated code
 * @noinspection DuplicatedCode
 * @noinspection PhpUnused
 */

// security - hide paths
if (!defined('ADODB_DIR')) die();

class ADODB_firebird extends ADOConnection {
        var $databaseType = "firebird";
        var $dataProvider = "firebird";
        var $replaceQuote = "''"; // string to use to replace quotes
        var $fbird_datefmt = '%Y-%m-%d'; // For hours,mins,secs change to '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S';
        var $fmtDate = "'Y-m-d'";
        var $fbird_timestampfmt = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S";
        var $fbird_timefmt = "%H:%M:%S";
        var $fmtTimeStamp = "'Y-m-d, H:i:s'";
        var $concat_operator='||';
        var $_transactionID;

        public $metaTablesSQL = "SELECT LOWER(rdb\$relation_name) FROM rdb\$relations";
        //OPN STUFF start

        var $metaColumnsSQL = "select lower(a.rdb\$field_name), a.rdb\$null_flag, a.rdb\$default_source, b.rdb\$field_length, b.rdb\$field_scale, b.rdb\$field_sub_type, b.rdb\$field_precision, b.rdb\$field_type from rdb\$relation_fields a, rdb\$fields b where a.rdb\$field_source = b.rdb\$field_name and a.rdb\$relation_name = '%s' order by a.rdb\$field_position asc";
        //OPN STUFF end

        public $_genSeqSQL = "CREATE SEQUENCE %s START WITH %s";

        public $_dropSeqSQL = "DROP SEQUENCE %s";

        var $hasGenID = true;
        var $_bindInputArray = true;
        var $sysDate = "cast('TODAY' as timestamp)";
        var $sysTimeStamp = "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP"; //"cast('NOW' as timestamp)";
        var $ansiOuter = true;
        var $hasAffectedRows = true;
        var $poorAffectedRows = false;
        var $blobEncodeType = 'C';
        /*
        * firebird custom optionally specifies the user role
        */
        public $role = false;
        /*
        * firebird custom optionally specifies the connection buffers
        */
        public $buffers = 0;

        /*
        * firebird custom optionally specifies database dialect
        */
        public $dialect = 3;

        var $nameQuote = '';            /// string to use to quote identifiers and names

        function __construct()
        {
                parent::__construct();
                $this->setTransactionMode('');
        }

        /**
         * Sets the isolation level of a transaction.
         *
         * The default behavior is a more practical IBASE_WAIT | IBASE_REC_VERSION | IBASE_COMMITTED
         * instead of IBASE_DEFAULT
         *
         * @link https://adodb.org/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=v5:reference:connection:settransactionmode
         *
         * @param string $transaction_mode The transaction mode to set.
         *
         * @return void
         */
        public function setTransactionMode($transaction_mode)
        {
                $this->_transmode = $transaction_mode;

                if (empty($transaction_mode)) {
                        $this->_transmode = IBASE_WAIT | IBASE_REC_VERSION | IBASE_COMMITTED;
                }

        }

        /**
         * Connect to a database.
         *
         * @todo add: parameter int $port, parameter string $socket
         *
         * @param string|null $argHostname (Optional) The host to connect to.
         * @param string|null $argUsername (Optional) The username to connect as.
         * @param string|null $argPassword (Optional) The password to connect with.
         * @param string|null $argDatabasename (Optional) The name of the database to start in when connected.
         * @param bool $persist (Optional) Whether or not to use a persistent connection.
         *
         * @return bool|null True if connected successfully, false if connection failed, or null if the mysqli extension
         * isn't currently loaded.
         */
        public function _connect($argHostname, $argUsername, $argPassword, $argDatabasename,$persist=false)
        {
                if (!function_exists('fbird_pconnect'))
                        return null;

                if ($argDatabasename)
                        $argHostname .= ':'.$argDatabasename;

                $fn = ($persist) ? 'fbird_pconnect':'fbird_connect';

                /*
                * Now merge in the standard connection parameters setting
                */
                foreach ($this->connectionParameters as $options)
                {
                        foreach($options as $k=>$v)
                        {
                                switch($k){
                                case 'role':
                                        $this->role = $v;
                                        break;
                                case 'dialect':
                                        $this->dialect = $v;
                                        break;
                                case 'buffers':
                                        $this->buffers = $v;
                                }
                        }
                }

                if ($this->role)
                        $this->_connectionID = $fn($argHostname,$argUsername,$argPassword,
                                        $this->charSet,$this->buffers,$this->dialect,$this->role);
                else
                        $this->_connectionID = $fn($argHostname,$argUsername,$argPassword,
                                        $this->charSet,$this->buffers,$this->dialect);

                if ($this->dialect == 1) { // http://www.ibphoenix.com/ibp_60_del_id_ds.html
                        $this->replaceQuote = "";
                }
                if ($this->_connectionID === false) {
                        $this->_handleError();
                        return false;
                }

                ini_set("ibase.timestampformat", $this->fbird_timestampfmt);
                ini_set("ibase.dateformat", $this->fbird_datefmt);
                ini_set("ibase.timeformat", $this->fbird_timefmt);

                return true;
        }

        /**
         * Connect to a database with a persistent connection.
         *
         * @param string|null $argHostname The host to connect to.
         * @param string|null $argUsername The username to connect as.
         * @param string|null $argPassword The password to connect with.
         * @param string|null $argDatabasename The name of the database to start in when connected.
         *
         * @return bool|null True if connected successfully, false if connection failed, or null if the mysqli extension
         * isn't currently loaded.
         */
        function _pconnect($argHostname, $argUsername, $argPassword, $argDatabasename)
        {
                return $this->_connect($argHostname, $argUsername, $argPassword, $argDatabasename,true);
        }


        public function metaPrimaryKeys($table,$owner_notused=false,$internalKey=false)
        {
                if ($internalKey) {
                        return array('RDB$DB_KEY');
                }

                $table = strtoupper($table);

                $sql = 'SELECT S.RDB$FIELD_NAME AFIELDNAME
        FROM RDB$INDICES I JOIN RDB$INDEX_SEGMENTS S ON I.RDB$INDEX_NAME=S.RDB$INDEX_NAME
        WHERE I.RDB$RELATION_NAME=\''.$table.'\' and I.RDB$INDEX_NAME like \'RDB$PRIMARY%\'
        ORDER BY I.RDB$INDEX_NAME,S.RDB$FIELD_POSITION';

                $a = $this->GetCol($sql,false,true);
                if ($a && sizeof($a)>0) return $a;
                return false;
        }

        /**
         * Get information about the current Firebird server.
         *
         * @return array
         */
        public function serverInfo()
        {
                $arr['dialect'] = $this->dialect;
                switch($arr['dialect']) {
                        case '':
                        case '1':
                                $s = 'Firebird Dialect 1';
                                break;
                        case '2':
                                $s = 'Firebird Dialect 2';
                                break;
                        default:
                        case '3':
                                $s = 'Firebird Dialect 3';
                                break;
                }
                $arr['version'] = ADOConnection::_findvers($s);
                $arr['description'] = $s;
                return $arr;
        }

        /**
         * Begin a Transaction. Must be followed by CommitTrans() or RollbackTrans().
         *
         * @return bool true if succeeded or false if database does not support transactions
         */
        public function beginTrans()
        {
                if ($this->transOff) return true;
                $this->transCnt += 1;
                $this->autoCommit = false;
                /*
                * We manage the transaction mode via fbird_trans
                */
                $this->_transactionID = fbird_trans( $this->_transmode, $this->_connectionID );
                return $this->_transactionID;
        }


        /**
         * Commits a transaction.
         *
         * @param bool $ok  false to rollback transaction, true to commit
         *
         * @return bool
         */
        public function commitTrans($ok=true)
        {
                if (!$ok) {
                        return $this->RollbackTrans();
                }
                if ($this->transOff) {
                        return true;
                }
                if ($this->transCnt) {
                        $this->transCnt -= 1;
                }
                $ret = false;
                $this->autoCommit = true;
                if ($this->_transactionID) {
                        $ret = fbird_commit($this->_transactionID);
                }
                $this->_transactionID = false;
                return $ret;
        }

        function _affectedrows()
        {
                return fbird_affected_rows($this->_transactionID ?: $this->_connectionID);
        }

        /**
         * Rollback a smart transaction.
         *
         * @link https://adodb.org/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=v5:reference:connection:rollbacktrans
         *
         * @return bool
         */
        public function rollbackTrans()
        {
                if ($this->transOff)
                        return true;
                if ($this->transCnt)
                        $this->transCnt -= 1;

                $ret = false;
                $this->autoCommit = true;

                if ($this->_transactionID) {
                        $ret = fbird_rollback($this->_transactionID);
                }
                $this->_transactionID = false;

                return $ret;
        }

        /**
         * Get a list of indexes on the specified table.
         *
         * @param string $table The name of the table to get indexes for.
         * @param bool $primary (Optional) Whether or not to include the primary key.
         * @param bool $owner (Optional) Unused.
         *
         * @return array|bool An array of the indexes, or false if the query to get the indexes failed.
         */
        public function metaIndexes($table, $primary = false, $owner = false)
        {
                // save old fetch mode
                global $ADODB_FETCH_MODE;
                $save = $ADODB_FETCH_MODE;
                $ADODB_FETCH_MODE = ADODB_FETCH_NUM;

                if ($this->fetchMode !== FALSE) {
                                $savem = $this->SetFetchMode(FALSE);
                }

                $table = strtoupper($table);
                $sql = "SELECT * FROM RDB\$INDICES WHERE RDB\$RELATION_NAME = '".$table."'";
                if (!$primary) {
                        $sql .= " AND RDB\$INDEX_NAME NOT LIKE 'RDB\$%'";
                } else {
                        $sql .= " AND RDB\$INDEX_NAME NOT LIKE 'RDB\$FOREIGN%'";
                }
                // get index details
                $rs = $this->execute($sql);
                if (!is_object($rs)) {
                        // restore fetchmode
                        if (isset($savem)) {
                                $this->SetFetchMode($savem);
                        }
                        $ADODB_FETCH_MODE = $save;
                        return false;
                }
                $indexes = array();
                while ($row = $rs->FetchRow()) {

                        $index = trim($row[0]);
                        if (!isset($indexes[$index])) {
                                if (is_null($row[3])) {
                                        $row[3] = 0;
                                }
                                $indexes[$index] = array(
                                        'unique' => ($row[3] == 1),
                                        'columns' => array()
                                );
                        }
                        $sql = sprintf("SELECT * FROM RDB\$INDEX_SEGMENTS WHERE RDB\$INDEX_NAME = '%s' ORDER BY RDB\$FIELD_POSITION ASC",$index);
                        $rs1 = $this->execute($sql);
                        while ($row1 = $rs1->FetchRow()) {
                                $indexes[$index]['columns'][$row1[2]] = trim($row1[1]);
                        }
                }

                // restore fetchmode
                if (isset($savem)) {
                        $this->SetFetchMode($savem);
                }
                $ADODB_FETCH_MODE = $save;

                return $indexes;
        }

        /**
         * Lock a table row for a duration of a transaction.
         *
         * @link https://adodb.org/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=v5:reference:connection:rowlock
         * @link https://firebirdsql.org/refdocs/langrefupd21-notes-withlock.html
         *
         * @param string $table The table(s) to lock rows for.
         * @param string $where (Optional) The WHERE clause to use to determine which rows to lock.
         * @param string $col (Optional) The columns to select.
         *
         * @return bool True if the locking SQL statement executed successfully, otherwise false.
         */
        public function rowLock($table,$where,$col=false)
        {
                if ($this->transCnt==0)
                        $this->beginTrans();

                if ($where) $where = ' where '.$where;
                $rs = $this->execute("SELECT $col FROM $table $where FOR UPDATE WITH LOCK");
                return !empty($rs);
        }

        /**
         * Creates a sequence in the database.
         *
         * @link https://adodb.org/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=v5:reference:connection:createsequence
         *
         * @param string $seqname The sequence name.
         * @param int $startID The start id.
         *
         * @return ADORecordSet|bool A record set if executed successfully, otherwise false.
         */
        public function createSequence($seqname='adodbseq', $startID = 1)
        {
                $sql = sprintf($this->_genSeqSQL,$seqname,$startID);
                return $this->execute($sql);
        }

        /**
         * A portable method of creating sequence numbers.
         *
         * @link https://adodb.org/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=v5:reference:connection:genid
         *
         * @param string $seqname (Optional) The name of the sequence to use.
         * @param int $startID (Optional) The point to start at in the sequence.
         *
         * @return int
         */
        public function genID($seqname='adodbseq',$startID=1)
        {
                $getnext = ("SELECT Gen_ID($seqname,1) FROM RDB\$DATABASE");
                $rs = @$this->Execute($getnext);
                if (!$rs) {
                        $this->Execute("CREATE SEQUENCE $seqname START WITH $startID");
                        $rs = $this->Execute($getnext);
                }
                if ($rs && !$rs->EOF) {
                        $this->genID = (integer) reset($rs->fields);
                }
                else {
                        $this->genID = 0; // false
                }

                if ($rs) {
                        $rs->Close();
                }

                return $this->genID;
        }

        function selectDB($dbName)
        {
                return false;
        }

        function _handleError()
        {
                $this->_errorCode = fbird_errcode();
                $this->_errorMsg  = fbird_errmsg();
        }


        public function errorNo()
        {
                return (integer) $this->_errorCode;
        }

        function errorMsg()
        {
                        return $this->_errorMsg;
        }

        /**
         * Prepares an SQL statement and returns a handle to use.
         * This is not used by bound parameters anymore
         *
         * @link https://adodb.org/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=v5:reference:connection:prepare
         * @todo update this function to handle prepared statements correctly
         *
         * @param string $sql The SQL to prepare.
         *
         * @return bool|array The SQL that was provided and the prepared parameters,
         *                    or false if the preparation fails
         */
        public function prepare($sql)
        {
                $stmt = fbird_prepare($this->_connectionID,$sql);
                if (!$stmt)
                        return false;
                return array($sql,$stmt);
        }

        /**
         * Execute a query.
         *
         * @param string|array $sql        Query to execute.
         * @param array        $inputarr   An optional array of parameters.
         *
         * @return object|bool Query identifier or true if execution successful, false if failed.
         */
        function _query($sql, $inputarr = false)
        {
                if (!$this->isConnected()) {
                        return false;
                }

                if (!$this->autoCommit && $this->_transactionID) {
                        $conn = $this->_transactionID;
                        $docommit = false;
                } else {
                        $conn = $this->_connectionID;
                        $docommit = true;
                }

                if (is_array($sql)) {
                        // Prepared statement
                        $fn = 'fbird_execute';
                        $args = [$sql[1]];
                } else {
                        $fn = 'fbird_query';
                        $args = [$conn, $sql];
                }
                if (is_array($inputarr)) {
                        $args = array_merge($args, $inputarr);
                }
                $ret = call_user_func_array($fn, $args);

                // fbird_query() and fbird_execute() return number of affected rows
                // ADOConnection::_Execute() expects true for INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE
                if (is_numeric($ret)) {
                        $ret = true;
                }

                if ($docommit && $ret === true) {
                        fbird_commit($this->_connectionID);
                }

                $this->_handleError();
                return $ret;
        }

        // returns true or false
        function _close()
        {
                if (!$this->autoCommit) {
                        @fbird_rollback($this->_connectionID);
                }
                return @fbird_close($this->_connectionID);
        }

        //OPN STUFF start
        function _ConvertFieldType(&$fld, $ftype, $flen, $fscale, $fsubtype, $fprecision, $dialect3)
        {
                $fscale = abs($fscale);
                $fld->max_length = $flen;
                $fld->scale = null;
                switch($ftype){
                case 7:
                case 8:
                        if ($dialect3) {
                                switch($fsubtype){
                                        case 0:
                                                $fld->type = ($ftype == 7 ? 'smallint' : 'integer');
                                                break;
                                        case 1:
                                                $fld->type = 'numeric';
                                                $fld->max_length = $fprecision;
                                                $fld->scale = $fscale;
                                                break;
                                        case 2:
                                                $fld->type = 'decimal';
                                                $fld->max_length = $fprecision;
                                                $fld->scale = $fscale;
                                                break;
                                } // switch
                        } else {
                                if ($fscale !=0) {
                                        $fld->type = 'decimal';
                                        $fld->scale = $fscale;
                                        $fld->max_length = ($ftype == 7 ? 4 : 9);
                                } else {
                                        $fld->type = ($ftype == 7 ? 'smallint' : 'integer');
                                }
                        }
                        break;
                case 16:
                        if ($dialect3) {
                                switch($fsubtype){
                                case 0:
                                        $fld->type = 'decimal';
                                        $fld->max_length = 18;
                                        $fld->scale = 0;
                                        break;
                                case 1:
                                        $fld->type = 'numeric';
                                        $fld->max_length = $fprecision;
                                        $fld->scale = $fscale;
                                        break;
                                case 2:
                                        $fld->type = 'decimal';
                                        $fld->max_length = $fprecision;
                                        $fld->scale = $fscale;
                                        break;
                                } // switch
                        }
                        break;
                case 10:
                        $fld->type = 'float';
                        break;
                case 14:
                        $fld->type = 'char';
                        break;
                case 27:
                        if ($fscale !=0) {
                                $fld->type = 'decimal';
                                $fld->max_length = 15;
                                $fld->scale = 5;
                        } else {
                                $fld->type = 'double';
                        }
                        break;
                case 35:
                        if ($dialect3) {
                                $fld->type = 'timestamp';
                        } else {
                                $fld->type = 'date';
                        }
                        break;
                case 12:
                        $fld->type = 'date';
                        break;
                case 13:
                        $fld->type = 'time';
                        break;
                case 37:
                        $fld->type = 'varchar';
                        break;
                case 40:
                        $fld->type = 'cstring';
                        break;
                case 261:
                        $fld->type = 'blob';
                        $fld->max_length = -1;
                        break;
                } // switch
        }
        //OPN STUFF end

        /**
         * Return an array of information about a table's columns.
         *
         * @param string $table The name of the table to get the column info for.
         * @param bool $normalize (Optional) Unused.
         *
         * @return ADOFieldObject[]|bool An array of info for each column,
         * or false if it could not determine the info.
         */
        public function metaColumns($table, $normalize = true)
        {

                global $ADODB_FETCH_MODE;

                $save = $ADODB_FETCH_MODE;
                $ADODB_FETCH_MODE = ADODB_FETCH_NUM;

                $rs = $this->execute(sprintf($this->metaColumnsSQL,strtoupper($table)));

                $ADODB_FETCH_MODE = $save;

                if ($rs === false) {
                        return false;
                }

                $retarr = array();
                //OPN STUFF start
                $dialect3 = $this->dialect == 3;
                //OPN STUFF end
                while (!$rs->EOF) { //print_r($rs->fields);
                        $fld = new ADOFieldObject();
                        $fld->name = trim($rs->fields[0]);
                        //OPN STUFF start
                                //print_r($rs->fields);
                        $this->_ConvertFieldType(
                                $fld, $rs->fields[7], $rs->fields[3], $rs->fields[4], $rs->fields[5], $rs->fields[6], $dialect3);
                        if (isset($rs->fields[1]) && $rs->fields[1]) {
                                $fld->not_null = true;
                        }
                        if (isset($rs->fields[2])) {

                                $fld->has_default = true;
                                $d = substr($rs->fields[2],strlen('default '));
                                switch ($fld->type) {
                                        case 'smallint':
                                        case 'integer':
                                                $fld->default_value = (int)$d;
                                                break;
                                        case 'char':
                                        case 'blob':
                                        case 'text':
                                        case 'varchar':
                                                $fld->default_value = (string)substr($d, 1, strlen($d) - 2);
                                                break;
                                        case 'double':
                                        case 'float':
                                                $fld->default_value = (float)$d;
                                                break;
                                        default:
                                                $fld->default_value = $d;
                                                break;
                                }
                //      case 35:$tt = 'TIMESTAMP'; break;
                        }
                        if ((isset($rs->fields[5])) && ($fld->type == 'blob')) {
                                $fld->sub_type = $rs->fields[5];
                        } else {
                                $fld->sub_type = null;
                        }
                        //OPN STUFF end
                        if ($ADODB_FETCH_MODE == ADODB_FETCH_NUM) $retarr[] = $fld;
                        else $retarr[strtoupper($fld->name)] = $fld;

                        $rs->MoveNext();
                }
                $rs->Close();
                if ( empty($retarr))
                        return false;
                else return $retarr;
        }

        /**
         * Retrieves a list of tables based on given criteria
         *
         * @param string|bool $ttype (Optional) Table type = 'TABLE', 'VIEW' or false=both (default)
         * @param string|bool $showSchema (Optional) schema name, false = current schema (default)
         * @param string|bool $mask (Optional) filters the table by name
         *
         * @return array list of tables
         */
        public function metaTables($ttype = false, $showSchema = false, $mask = false)
        {
                $save = $this->metaTablesSQL;
                if (!$showSchema) {
                        $this->metaTablesSQL .= " WHERE (rdb\$relation_name NOT LIKE 'RDB\$%' AND rdb\$relation_name NOT LIKE 'MON\$%' AND rdb\$relation_name NOT LIKE 'SEC\$%')";
                } elseif (is_string($showSchema)) {
                        $this->metaTablesSQL .= $this->qstr($showSchema);
                }

                if ($mask) {
                        $mask = $this->qstr($mask);
                        $this->metaTablesSQL .= " AND table_name LIKE $mask";
                }
                $ret = ADOConnection::metaTables($ttype,$showSchema);

                $this->metaTablesSQL = $save;
                return $ret;
        }

        /**
         * Encodes a blob, then assigns an id ready to be used
         *
         * @param string $blob The blob to be encoded
         *
         * @return bool success
         */
        public function blobEncode( $blob )
        {
                $blobid = fbird_blob_create( $this->_connectionID);
                fbird_blob_add( $blobid, $blob );
                return fbird_blob_close( $blobid );
        }

        /**
         * Manually decode a blob
         *
         * since we auto-decode all blob's since 2.42,
         * BlobDecode should not do any transforms
         *
         * @param string $blob
         *
         * @return string the same blob
         */
        public function blobDecode($blob)
        {
                return $blob;
        }

        /**
         * Auto function called on read of blob to decode
         *
         * @param string $blob Value to decode
         *
         * @return string Decoded blob
         */
        public function _blobDecode($blob)
        {
                if ($blob === null) {
                        return '';
                }

                $blob_data = fbird_blob_info($this->_connectionID, $blob);
                $blobId = fbird_blob_open($this->_connectionID, $blob);

                if ($blob_data[0] > $this->maxblobsize) {
                        $realBlob = fbird_blob_get($blobId, $this->maxblobsize);
                        while ($string = fbird_blob_get($blobId, 8192)) {
                                $realBlob .= $string;
                        }
                } else {
                        $realBlob = fbird_blob_get($blobId, $blob_data[0]);
                }

                fbird_blob_close($blobId);
                return $realBlob;
        }

        /**
         * Insert blob data into a database column directly
         * from file
         *
         * @param string $table table to insert
         * @param string $column column to insert
         * @param string $path  physical file name
         * @param string $where string to find unique record
         * @param string $blobtype BLOB or CLOB
         *
         * @return bool success
         */
        public function updateBlobFile($table,$column,$path,$where,$blobtype='BLOB')
        {
                $fd = fopen($path,'rb');
                if ($fd === false)
                        return false;

                $blob_id = fbird_blob_create($this->_connectionID);

                /* fill with data */

                while ($val = fread($fd,32768)){
                        fbird_blob_add($blob_id, $val);
                }

                /* close and get $blob_id_str for inserting into table */
                $blob_id_str = fbird_blob_close($blob_id);

                fclose($fd);
                return $this->Execute("UPDATE $table SET $column=(?) WHERE $where",array($blob_id_str)) != false;
        }

        /**
         * Insert blob data into a database column
         *
         * @param string $table table to insert
         * @param string $column column to insert
         * @param string $val    value to insert
         * @param string $where string to find unique record
         * @param string $blobtype BLOB or CLOB
         *
         * @return bool success
         */
        public function updateBlob($table,$column,$val,$where,$blobtype='BLOB')
        {
                $blob_id = fbird_blob_create($this->_connectionID);

                // fbird_blob_add($blob_id, $val);

                // replacement that solves the problem by which only the first modulus 64K /
                // of $val are stored at the blob field ////////////////////////////////////
                // Thx Abel Berenstein  aberenstein#afip.gov.ar
                $len = strlen($val);
                $chunk_size = 32768;
                $tail_size = $len % $chunk_size;
                $n_chunks = ($len - $tail_size) / $chunk_size;

                for ($n = 0; $n < $n_chunks; $n++) {
                        $start = $n * $chunk_size;
                        $data = substr($val, $start, $chunk_size);
                        fbird_blob_add($blob_id, $data);
                }

                if ($tail_size) {
                        $start = $n_chunks * $chunk_size;
                        $data = substr($val, $start, $tail_size);
                        fbird_blob_add($blob_id, $data);
                }
                // end replacement /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

                $blob_id_str = fbird_blob_close($blob_id);

                return $this->execute("UPDATE $table SET $column=(?) WHERE $where",array($blob_id_str)) != false;

        }


        /**
         * Returns a portably-formatted date string from a timestamp database column.
         *
         * @link https://adodb.org/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=v5:reference:connection:sqldate
         *
         * Firebird does not support an AM/PM format, so the A indicator always shows AM
         *
         * @param string $fmt The date format to use.
         * @param string|bool $col (Optional) The table column to date format, or if false, use NOW().
         *
         * @return string The SQL DATE_FORMAT() string, or empty if the provided date format was empty.
         */
        public function sqlDate($fmt, $col=false)
        {
                if (!$col)
                        $col = 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP';

                $s = '';

                $len = strlen($fmt);
                for ($i=0; $i < $len; $i++) {
                        if ($s) $s .= '||';
                        $ch = $fmt[$i];
                        $choice = strtoupper($ch);
                        switch($choice) {
                        case 'Y':
                                $s .= "EXTRACT(YEAR FROM $col)";
                                break;
                        case 'M':
                                $s .= "RIGHT('0' || TRIM(EXTRACT(MONTH FROM $col)),2)";
                                break;
                        case 'W':
                                // The more accurate way of doing this is with a stored procedure
                                // See http://wiki.firebirdsql.org/wiki/index.php?page=DATE+Handling+Functions for details
                                $s .= "((EXTRACT(YEARDAY FROM $col) - EXTRACT(WEEKDAY FROM $col - 1) + 7) / 7)";
                                break;
                        case 'Q':
                                $s .= "CAST(((EXTRACT(MONTH FROM $col)+2) / 3) AS INTEGER)";
                                break;
                        case 'D':
                                $s .= "RIGHT('0' || TRIM(EXTRACT(DAY FROM $col)),2)";
                                break;
                        case 'H':
                                $s .= "RIGHT('0' || TRIM(EXTRACT(HOUR FROM $col)),2)";
                                break;
                        case 'I':
                                $s .= "RIGHT('0' || TRIM(EXTRACT(MINUTE FROM $col)),2)";
                                break;
                        case 'S':
                                //$s .= "CAST((EXTRACT(SECOND FROM $col)) AS INTEGER)";
                                $s .= "RIGHT('0' || TRIM(EXTRACT(SECOND FROM $col)),2)";
                                break;
                        case 'A':
                                $s .= $this->qstr('AM');
                                break;
                        default:
                                if ($ch == '\\') {
                                        $i++;
                                        $ch = substr($fmt,$i,1);
                                }
                                $s .= $this->qstr($ch);
                                break;
                        }
                }
                return $s;
        }

        /**
         * Creates a portable date offset field, for use in SQL statements.
         *
         * @link https://adodb.org/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=v5:reference:connection:offsetdate
         *
         * @param float $dayFraction A day in floating point
         * @param string|bool $date (Optional) The date to offset. If false, uses CURDATE()
         *
         * @return string
         */
        public function offsetDate($dayFraction, $date=false)
        {
                if (!$date)
                        $date = $this->sysTimeStamp;

                $fraction = $dayFraction * 24 * 3600;
                return sprintf("DATEADD (second, %s, %s)  FROM RDB\$DATABASE",$fraction,$date);
        }


        // Note that Interbase 6.5 uses this ROWS instead - don't you love forking wars!
        //              SELECT col1, col2 FROM table ROWS 5 -- get 5 rows
        //              SELECT col1, col2 FROM TABLE ORDER BY col1 ROWS 3 TO 7 -- first 5 skip 2
        /**
         * Executes a provided SQL statement and returns a handle to the result, with the ability to supply a starting
         * offset and record count.
         *
         * @link https://adodb.org/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=v5:reference:connection:selectlimit
         *
         * @param string $sql The SQL to execute.
         * @param int $nrows (Optional) The limit for the number of records you want returned. By default, all results.
         * @param int $offset (Optional) The offset to use when selecting the results. By default, no offset.
         * @param array|bool $inputarr (Optional) Any parameter values required by the SQL statement, or false if none.
         * @param int $secs2cache (Optional) If greater than 0, perform a cached execute. By default, normal execution.
         *
         * @return ADORecordSet|false The query results, or false if the query failed to execute.
         */
        public function selectLimit($sql,$nrows=-1,$offset=-1,$inputarr=false, $secs2cache=0)
        {
                $nrows = (integer) $nrows;
                $offset = (integer) $offset;
                $str = 'SELECT ';
                if ($nrows >= 0) $str .= "FIRST $nrows ";
                $str .=($offset>=0) ? "SKIP $offset " : '';

                $sql = preg_replace('/^[ \t]*select/i',$str,$sql);
                if ($secs2cache)
                        $rs = $this->cacheExecute($secs2cache,$sql,$inputarr);
                else
                        $rs = $this->execute($sql,$inputarr);

                return $rs;
        }

}

/**
 * Class ADORecordset_firebird
 */
class ADORecordset_firebird extends ADORecordSet
{
        var $databaseType = "firebird";
        var $bind = false;

        /**
         * @var ADOFieldObject[] Holds a cached version of the metadata
         */
        private $fieldObjects = false;

        /**
         * @var bool Flags if we have retrieved the metadata
         */
        private $fieldObjectsRetrieved = false;

        /**
         * @var array Cross-reference the objects by name for easy access
         */
        private $fieldObjectsIndex = array();

        /**
         * @var bool Flag to indicate if the result has a blob
         */
        private $fieldObjectsHaveBlob = false;

        function __construct($id, $mode = false)
        {
                global $ADODB_FETCH_MODE;

                $this->fetchMode = ($mode === false) ? $ADODB_FETCH_MODE : $mode;
                parent::__construct($id);
        }


        /**
         * Returns: an object containing field information.
         *
         * Get column information in the Recordset object. fetchField()
         * can be used in order to obtain information about fields in a
         * certain query result. If the field offset isn't specified,
         * the next field that wasn't yet retrieved by fetchField()
         * is retrieved.
         *
         * $param int $fieldOffset (optional default=-1 for all
         * @return mixed an ADOFieldObject, or array of objects
         */
        private function _fetchField($fieldOffset = -1)
        {
                if ($this->fieldObjectsRetrieved) {
                        if ($this->fieldObjects) {
                                // Already got the information
                                if ($fieldOffset == -1) {
                                        return $this->fieldObjects;
                                } else {
                                        return $this->fieldObjects[$fieldOffset];
                                }
                        } else {
                                // No metadata available
                                return false;
                        }
                }

                // Populate the field objects cache
                $this->fieldObjectsRetrieved = true;
                $this->fieldObjectsHaveBlob = false;
                $this->_numOfFields = fbird_num_fields($this->_queryID);
                for ($fieldIndex = 0; $fieldIndex < $this->_numOfFields; $fieldIndex++) {
                        $fld = new ADOFieldObject;
                        $ibf = fbird_field_info($this->_queryID, $fieldIndex);

                        $name = empty($ibf['alias']) ? $ibf['name'] : $ibf['alias'];

                        switch (ADODB_ASSOC_CASE) {
                                case ADODB_ASSOC_CASE_UPPER:
                                        $fld->name = strtoupper($name);
                                        break;
                                case ADODB_ASSOC_CASE_LOWER:
                                        $fld->name = strtolower($name);
                                        break;
                                case ADODB_ASSOC_CASE_NATIVE:
                                default:
                                        $fld->name = $name;
                                        break;
                        }

                        $fld->type = $ibf['type'];
                        $fld->max_length = $ibf['length'];

                        // This needs to be populated from the metadata
                        $fld->not_null = false;
                        $fld->has_default = false;
                        $fld->default_value = 'null';

                        $this->fieldObjects[$fieldIndex] = $fld;
                        $this->fieldObjectsIndex[$fld->name] = $fieldIndex;

                        if ($fld->type == 'BLOB') {
                                $this->fieldObjectsHaveBlob = true;
                        }
                }

                if ($fieldOffset == -1) {
                        return $this->fieldObjects;
                }

                return $this->fieldObjects[$fieldOffset];
        }

        /**
         * Fetchfield copies the oracle method, it loads the field information
         * into the _fieldobjs array once, to save multiple calls to the
         * fbird_ function
         *
         * @param int $fieldOffset (optional)
         *
         * @return adoFieldObject|false
         */
        public function fetchField($fieldOffset = -1)
        {
                if ($fieldOffset == -1) {
                        return $this->fieldObjects;
                }

                return $this->fieldObjects[$fieldOffset];
        }

        function _initrs()
        {
                $this->_numOfRows = -1;

                /*
                * Retrieve all of the column information first. We copy
                * this method from oracle
                */
                $this->_fetchField();

        }

        function _seek($row)
        {
                return false;
        }

        public function _fetch()
        {
                // Case conversion function for use in Closure defined below
                $localFnCaseConv = null;

                if ($this->fetchMode & ADODB_FETCH_ASSOC) {
                        // Handle either associative or fetch both
                        $localNumeric = false;

                        $f = @fbird_fetch_assoc($this->_queryID);
                        if (is_array($f)) {
                                // Optimally do the case_upper or case_lower
                                if (ADODB_ASSOC_CASE == ADODB_ASSOC_CASE_LOWER) {
                                        $f = array_change_key_case($f, CASE_LOWER);
                                        $localFnCaseConv = 'strtolower';
                                } elseif (ADODB_ASSOC_CASE == ADODB_ASSOC_CASE_UPPER) {
                                        $f = array_change_key_case($f, CASE_UPPER);
                                        $localFnCaseConv = 'strtoupper';
                                }
                        }
                } else {
                        // Numeric fetch mode
                        $localNumeric = true;
                        $f = @fbird_fetch_row($this->_queryID);
                }

                if ($f === false) {
                        $this->fields = false;
                        return false;
                }

                // OPN stuff start - optimized
                // fix missing nulls and decode blobs automatically
                global $ADODB_ANSI_PADDING_OFF;
                $rtrim = !empty($ADODB_ANSI_PADDING_OFF);

                // For optimal performance, only process if there is a possibility of something to do
                if ($this->fieldObjectsHaveBlob || $rtrim) {
                        $localFieldObjects = $this->fieldObjects;
                        $localFieldObjectIndex = $this->fieldObjectsIndex;
                        /** @var ADODB_firebird $localConnection */
                        $localConnection = &$this->connection;

                        /**
                         * Closure for an efficient method of iterating over the elements.
                         * @param mixed      $value
                         * @param string|int $key
                         * @return void
                         */
                        $rowTransform = function ($value, $key) use (
                                &$f,
                                $rtrim,
                                $localFieldObjects,
                                $localConnection,
                                $localNumeric,
                                $localFnCaseConv,
                                $localFieldObjectIndex
                        ) {
                                if ($localNumeric) {
                                        $localKey = $key;
                                } else {
                                        // Cross-reference the associative key back to numeric
                                        // with appropriate case conversion
                                        $index = $localFnCaseConv ? $localFnCaseConv($key) : $key;
                                        $localKey = $localFieldObjectIndex[$index];
                                }

                                // As we iterate the elements check for blobs and padding
                                if ($localFieldObjects[$localKey]->type == 'BLOB') {
                                        $f[$key] = $localConnection->_BlobDecode($value);
                                } else {
                                        if ($rtrim && is_string($value)) {
                                                $f[$key] = rtrim($value);
                                        }
                                }

                        };

                        // Walk the array, applying the above closure
                        array_walk($f, $rowTransform);
                }

                if (!$localNumeric && $this->fetchMode & ADODB_FETCH_NUM) {
                        // Creates a fetch both
                        $fNum = array_values($f);
                        $f = array_merge($f, $fNum);
                }

                $this->fields = $f;

                return true;
        }

        /**
         * Get the value of a field in the current row by column name.
         * Will not work if ADODB_FETCH_MODE is set to ADODB_FETCH_NUM.
         *
         * @param string $colname is the field to access
         *
         * @return mixed the value of $colname column
         */
        public function fields($colname)
        {
                if ($this->fetchMode & ADODB_FETCH_ASSOC) {
                        return $this->fields[$colname];
                }

                if (!$this->bind) {
                        // fieldsObjectIndex populated by the recordset load
                        $this->bind = array_change_key_case($this->fieldObjectsIndex, CASE_UPPER);
                }

                return $this->fields[$this->bind[strtoupper($colname)]];
        }


        function _close()
        {
                return @fbird_free_result($this->_queryID);
        }

        public function metaType($t, $len = -1, $fieldObj = false)
        {
                if (is_object($t)) {
                        $fieldObj = $t;
                        $t = $fieldObj->type;
                        $len = $fieldObj->max_length;
                }

                $t = strtoupper($t);

                if (array_key_exists($t, $this->connection->customActualTypes)) {
                        return $this->connection->customActualTypes[$t];
                }

                switch ($t) {
                        case 'CHAR':
                                return 'C';

                        case 'TEXT':
                        case 'VARCHAR':
                        case 'VARYING':
                                if ($len <= $this->blobSize) {
                                        return 'C';
                                }
                                return 'X';
                        case 'BLOB':
                                return 'B';

                        case 'TIMESTAMP':
                        case 'DATE':
                                return 'D';
                        case 'TIME':
                                return 'T';
                        //case 'T': return 'T';

                        //case 'L': return 'L';
                        case 'INT':
                        case 'SHORT':
                        case 'INTEGER':
                                return 'I';
                        default:
                                return ADODB_DEFAULT_METATYPE;
                }
        }

}