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<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

/**
 * Utils class helper.
 * @package block_dedication
 * @copyright 2022 University of Canterbury
 * @author Pramith Dayananda <pramithd@catalyst.net.nz>
 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 */

namespace block_dedication\lib;
/**
 * Utils helper class.
 */
class utils {

    /**
     * List of supported logstore plugins.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    public static $logstores = array('logstore_standard');

    /**
     * Return formatted events from logstores.
     * @param string $selectwhere
     * @param array $params
     * @return array
     */
    public static function get_events_select($selectwhere, array $params) {
        $return = array();

        static $allreaders = null;

        if (is_null($allreaders)) {
            $allreaders = get_log_manager()->get_readers();
        }

        $processedreaders = 0;

        foreach (self::$logstores as $name) {
            if (isset($allreaders[$name])) {
                $reader = $allreaders[$name];
                $events = $reader->get_events_select($selectwhere, $params, 'timecreated ASC', 0, 0);
                foreach ($events as $event) {
                    // Note: see \core\event\base to view base class of event.
                    $obj = new \stdClass();
                    $obj->time = $event->timecreated;
                    $obj->ip = $event->get_logextra()['ip'];
                    $return[] = $obj;
                }
                if (!empty($events)) {
                    $processedreaders++;
                }
            }
        }

        // Sort mixed array by time ascending again only when more of a reader has added events to return array.
        if ($processedreaders > 1) {
            usort($return, function($a, $b) {
                return $a->time > $b->time;
            });
        }

        return $return;
    }

    /**
     * Formats time based in Moodle function format_time($totalsecs).
     * @param int $totalsecs
     * @return string
     */
    public static function format_dedication($totalsecs) {
        if (empty($totalsecs)) {
            return get_string('none');
        }
        $totalsecs = abs($totalsecs);

        $str = new \stdClass();
        $str->hour = get_string('hour');
        $str->hours = get_string('hours');
        $str->min = get_string('min');
        $str->mins = get_string('mins');
        $str->sec = get_string('sec');
        $str->secs = get_string('secs');

        $hours = floor($totalsecs / HOURSECS);
        $remainder = $totalsecs - ($hours * HOURSECS);
        $mins = floor($remainder / MINSECS);
        $secs = round($remainder - ($mins * MINSECS), 2);

        $ss = ($secs == 1) ? $str->sec : $str->secs;
        $sm = ($mins == 1) ? $str->min : $str->mins;
        $sh = ($hours == 1) ? $str->hour : $str->hours;

        $ohours = '';
        $omins = '';
        $osecs = '';

        if ($hours) {
            $ohours = $hours . ' ' . $sh;
        }
        if ($mins) {
            $omins = $mins . ' ' . $sm;
        }
        if ($secs) {
            $osecs = $secs . ' ' . $ss;
        }

        if ($hours) {
            return trim($ohours . ' ' . $omins);
        }
        if ($mins) {
            if ($mins < 15) { // If less than 15min, show seconds value as well as minutes.
                return trim($omins . ' ' . $osecs);
            } else { // If over 15min, just display a minute value.
                return trim($omins);
            }
        }
        if ($secs) {
            return $osecs;
        }
        return get_string('none');
    }

    /**
     * Return table styles based on current theme.
     * @return array
     */
    public static function get_table_styles() {
        global $PAGE;

        // Twitter Bootstrap styling.
        $isbootstrap = ($PAGE->theme->name === 'boost') ||
                        count(array_intersect(array('boost', 'bootstrapbase'), $PAGE->theme->parents)) > 0;
        if ($isbootstrap) {
            $styles = array(
                'table_class' => 'table table-bordered table-hover table-sm table-condensed table-dedication',
                'header_style' => 'background-color: #333; color: #fff;'
            );
        } else {
            $styles = array(
                'table_class' => 'table-dedication',
                'header_style' => ''
            );
        }

        return $styles;
    }

    /**
     * Generates generic Excel file for download.
     * @param string $downloadname
     * @param array $rows
     * @return MoodleExcelWorkbook
     * @throws coding_exception
     */
    public static function generate_download($downloadname, $rows) {
        global $CFG;

        require_once($CFG->libdir . '/excellib.class.php');

        $workbook = new \MoodleExcelWorkbook(clean_filename($downloadname));

        $myxls = $workbook->add_worksheet(get_string('pluginname', 'block_dedication'));

        $rowcount = 0;
        foreach ($rows as $row) {
            foreach ($row as $index => $content) {
                $myxls->write($rowcount, $index, $content);
            }
            $rowcount++;
        }

        $workbook->close();

        return $workbook;
    }

    /**
     * Generate stats
     *
     * @param int $timestart
     * @param int $timeend
     * @return void
     */
    public static function generate_stats($timestart, $timeend) {
        if ($timeend - $timestart > WEEKSECS) {
            // Break it down into bite sized weeks.
            while ($timeend - $timestart > WEEKSECS) {
                $timechunkend = $timestart + WEEKSECS;
                self::generate_stats($timestart, $timechunkend);
                $timestart = $timechunkend;
            }
        } else {
            self::calculate($timestart, $timeend);
        }

    }

    /**
     * Calculate stats
     *
     * @param int $timestart
     * @param int $timeend
     * @return void
     */
    public static function calculate($timestart, $timeend) {
        global $DB;
        mtrace("calculating stats from: " . userdate($timestart) . " to:". userdate($timeend));
        // TODO: accessing logs data uses the log store reader classes - we should look at converting this to do something similar.
        // Get list of courses and users we want to calculate for.
        $sql = "SELECT distinct ". $DB->sql_concat_join("':'", ['courseid', 'userid'])." as tmpid, courseid, userid
                  FROM {logstore_standard_log}
                 WHERE timecreated >= :timestart AND timecreated < :timeend AND userid > 0 AND courseid > 0";
        $records = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, ['timestart' => $timestart, 'timeend' => $timeend]);
        $courses = [];
        foreach ($records as $record) {
            if (!isset($courses[$record->courseid])) {
                $courses[$record->courseid] = [];
            }
            $courses[$record->courseid][] = $record->userid;
        }
        $records->close();

        $records = [];
        foreach ($courses as $courseid => $users) {
            $course = $DB->get_record('course', ['id' => $courseid]);
            if (empty($course)) {
                mtrace("Course $courseid not found, it may have been deleted.");
                continue;
            }
            $logs = new manager($course, $timestart, $timeend);
            foreach ($users as $user) {
                $events = $logs->get_user_dedication($user);
                foreach ($events as $event) {
                    $data = new \stdClass();
                    if ($event->dedicationtime == 0) {
                        continue;
                    } else {
                        $data->userid = $user;
                        $data->timespent = $event->dedicationtime;
                        $data->courseid = $course->id;
                        $data->timestart = $event->start_date;
                    }
                    $records[] = $data;
                }
            }
        }
        if (!empty($records)) {
            $DB->insert_records('block_dedication', $records);
            // Save the last time we saved some records if we haven't stored newer items yet.
            // Basically prevents cli process for old stuff from saving data.
            if (get_config('block_dedication', 'lastcalculated') < $timeend) {
                set_config('lastcalculated', $timeend, 'block_dedication');
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Helper function to get a users total timespent in course.
     *
     * @param int $courseid
     * @param int $userid
     * @param boolean $rawformat
     * @return void
     */
    public static function timespent($courseid, $userid, $rawformat=false) {
        global $DB;
        $totaldedication = $DB->get_field_sql("SELECT SUM(timespent)
                                               FROM {block_dedication}
                                               WHERE courseid = ? AND userid = ?",
                                              ['courseid' => $courseid, 'userid' => $userid]);
        if ($rawformat) {
            return $totaldedication;
        } else {
            return self::format_dedication($totaldedication);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Calculate averages and totals for timespent in course.
     *
     * @param int $courseid
     * @param int $duration
     * @param bool $filter
     * @return array
     */
    public static function get_average($courseid, $duration = null, bool $filter = false) {
        global $DB, $CFG, $SESSION;

        $params = ['courseid' => $courseid];
        $sqlextra = '';
        if (!empty($duration)) {
            $sqlextra = " AND timestart > :since";
            $params['since'] = time() - $duration;
        }

        if (!empty($SESSION->local_ace_filtervalues) && $filter && file_exists($CFG->dirroot . '/local/ace/locallib.php')) {
            require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/local/ace/locallib.php');
            list($joinsql, $wheresql, $filterparams) = local_ace_generate_filter_sql($SESSION->local_ace_filtervalues);

            $sqltotal = "SELECT SUM(bd.timespent)
                        FROM {block_dedication} bd
                        JOIN {user} u ON u.id = bd.userid
                        " . implode(" ", $joinsql) . "
                        WHERE bd.courseid = :courseid" . $sqlextra . "
                        " . implode(" ", $wheresql);
            $sqlusers = "SELECT count(DISTINCT bd.userid)
                        FROM {block_dedication} bd
                        JOIN {user} u ON u.id = bd.userid
                        " . implode(" ", $joinsql) . "
                        WHERE bd.courseid = :courseid" . $sqlextra . "
                        " . implode(" ", $wheresql);
            $params = array_merge($params, $filterparams);
            $totaldedication = $DB->get_field_sql($sqltotal, $params);
            $totalusers = $DB->get_field_sql($sqlusers, $params);
        } else {
            $sqltotal = "SELECT SUM(timespent)
                       FROM {block_dedication}
                      WHERE courseid = :courseid" . $sqlextra;
            $sqlusers = "SELECT count(DISTINCT userid)
                       FROM {block_dedication}
                      WHERE courseid = :courseid" . $sqlextra;
            $totaldedication = $DB->get_field_sql($sqltotal, $params);
            $totalusers = $DB->get_field_sql($sqlusers, $params);
        }

        return ['total' => self::format_dedication($totaldedication),
                'average' => self::format_dedication(!empty($totalusers) ? $totaldedication / $totalusers : 0)];
    }
}