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<?php// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org///// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or// (at your option) any later version.//// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the// GNU General Public License for more details.//// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();// Include all the needed stuff.global $CFG;require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/backup/util/includes/backup_includes.php');require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/backup/util/includes/restore_includes.php');/*** Unit tests for how backup and restore handles role-related things.** @package core_backup* @copyright 2021 The Open University* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later*/class roles_backup_restore_test extends advanced_testcase {/*** Create a course where the (non-editing) Teacher role is overridden* to have 'moodle/user:loginas' and 'moodle/site:accessallgroups'.** @return stdClass the new course.*/protected function create_course_with_role_overrides(): stdClass {$generator = $this->getDataGenerator();$course = $generator->create_course();$teacher = $generator->create_user();$context = context_course::instance($course->id);$generator->enrol_user($teacher->id, $course->id, 'teacher');$editingteacherrole = $this->get_role('teacher');role_change_permission($editingteacherrole->id, $context, 'moodle/user:loginas', CAP_ALLOW);role_change_permission($editingteacherrole->id, $context, 'moodle/site:accessallgroups', CAP_ALLOW);return $course;}/*** Get the role id from a shortname.** @param string $shortname the role shortname.* @return stdClass the role from the DB.*/protected function get_role(string $shortname): stdClass {global $DB;return $DB->get_record('role', ['shortname' => $shortname]);}/*** Get an array capability => CAP_... constant for all the orverrides set for a given role on a given context.** @param string $shortname role shortname.* @param context $context context.* @return array the overrides set here.*/protected function get_overrides_for_role_on_context(string $shortname, context $context): array {$overridedata = get_capabilities_from_role_on_context($this->get_role($shortname), $context);$overrides = [];foreach ($overridedata as $override) {$overrides[$override->capability] = $override->permission;}return $overrides;}/*** Makes a backup of the course.** @param stdClass $course The course object.* @return string Unique identifier for this backup.*/protected function backup_course(\stdClass $course): string {global $CFG, $USER;// Turn off file logging, otherwise it can't delete the file (Windows).$CFG->backup_file_logger_level = backup::LOG_NONE;// Do backup with default settings. MODE_IMPORT means it will just// create the directory and not zip it.$bc = new \backup_controller(backup::TYPE_1COURSE, $course->id,backup::FORMAT_MOODLE, backup::INTERACTIVE_NO, backup::MODE_IMPORT,$USER->id);$backupid = $bc->get_backupid();$bc->execute_plan();$bc->destroy();return $backupid;}/*** Restores a backup that has been made earlier.** @param string $backupid The unique identifier of the backup.* @param string $asroleshortname Which role in the new cousre the restorer should have.* @return int The new course id.*/protected function restore_adding_to_course(string $backupid, string $asroleshortname): int {global $CFG, $USER;// Create course to restore into, and a user to do the restore.$generator = $this->getDataGenerator();$course = $generator->create_course();$restorer = $generator->create_user();$generator->enrol_user($restorer->id, $course->id, $asroleshortname);$this->setUser($restorer);// Turn off file logging, otherwise it can't delete the file (Windows).$CFG->backup_file_logger_level = backup::LOG_NONE;// Do restore to new course with default settings.$rc = new \restore_controller($backupid, $course->id,backup::INTERACTIVE_NO, backup::MODE_GENERAL, $USER->id,backup::TARGET_CURRENT_ADDING);$precheck = $rc->execute_precheck();$this->assertTrue($precheck);$rc->get_plan()->get_setting('role_assignments')->set_value(true);$rc->get_plan()->get_setting('permissions')->set_value(true);$rc->execute_plan();$rc->destroy();return $course->id;}public function test_restore_role_overrides_as_manager(): void {$this->resetAfterTest();$this->setAdminUser();// Create a course and back it up.$course = $this->create_course_with_role_overrides();$backupid = $this->backup_course($course);// When manager restores, both role overrides should be restored.$newcourseid = $this->restore_adding_to_course($backupid, 'manager');// Verify.$overrides = $this->get_overrides_for_role_on_context('teacher',context_course::instance($newcourseid));$this->assertArrayHasKey('moodle/user:loginas', $overrides);$this->assertEquals(CAP_ALLOW, $overrides['moodle/user:loginas']);$this->assertArrayHasKey('moodle/site:accessallgroups', $overrides);$this->assertEquals(CAP_ALLOW, $overrides['moodle/site:accessallgroups']);}public function test_restore_role_overrides_as_teacher(): void {$this->resetAfterTest();$this->setAdminUser();// Create a course and back it up.$course = $this->create_course_with_role_overrides();$backupid = $this->backup_course($course);// When teacher restores, only the safe override should be restored.$newcourseid = $this->restore_adding_to_course($backupid, 'editingteacher');// Verify.$overrides = $this->get_overrides_for_role_on_context('teacher',context_course::instance($newcourseid));$this->assertArrayNotHasKey('moodle/user:loginas', $overrides);$this->assertArrayHasKey('moodle/site:accessallgroups', $overrides);$this->assertEquals(CAP_ALLOW, $overrides['moodle/site:accessallgroups']);}}