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# laminas-mvc-skeleton
## Introduction
This is a skeleton application using the Laminas MVC layer and module
systems. This application is meant to be used as a starting place for those
looking to get their feet wet with Laminas MVC.
## Installation using Composer
The easiest way to create a new Laminas MVC project is to use
[Composer](https://getcomposer.org/). If you don't have it already installed,
then please install as per the [documentation](https://getcomposer.org/doc/00-intro.md).
To create your new Laminas MVC project:
```bash
$ composer create-project -sdev laminas/laminas-mvc-skeleton path/to/install
```
Once installed, you can test it out immediately using PHP's built-in web server:
```bash
$ cd path/to/install
$ php -S 0.0.0.0:8080 -t public
# OR use the composer alias:
$ composer run --timeout 0 serve
```
This will start the cli-server on port 8080, and bind it to all network
interfaces. You can then visit the site at http://localhost:8080/
- which will bring up Zend Framework welcome page.
**Note:** The built-in CLI server is *for development only*.
## Development mode
The skeleton ships with [laminas-development-mode](https://github.com/laminas/laminas-development-mode)
by default, and provides three aliases for consuming the script it ships with:
```bash
$ composer development-enable # enable development mode
$ composer development-disable # disable development mode
$ composer development-status # whether or not development mode is enabled
```
You may provide development-only modules and bootstrap-level configuration in
`config/development.config.php.dist`, and development-only application
configuration in `config/autoload/development.local.php.dist`. Enabling
development mode will copy these files to versions removing the `.dist` suffix,
while disabling development mode will remove those copies.
Development mode is automatically enabled as part of the skeleton installation process.
After making changes to one of the above-mentioned `.dist` configuration files you will
either need to disable then enable development mode for the changes to take effect,
or manually make matching updates to the `.dist`-less copies of those files.
## Running Unit Tests
To run the supplied skeleton unit tests, you need to do one of the following:
- During initial project creation, select to install the MVC testing support.
- After initial project creation, install [laminas-test](https://docs.laminas.dev/laminas-test/):
```bash
$ composer require --dev laminas/laminas-test
```
Once testing support is present, you can run the tests using:
```bash
$ ./vendor/bin/phpunit
```
If you need to make local modifications for the PHPUnit test setup, copy
`phpunit.xml.dist` to `phpunit.xml` and edit the new file; the latter has
precedence over the former when running tests, and is ignored by version
control. (If you want to make the modifications permanent, edit the
`phpunit.xml.dist` file.)
## Using Vagrant
This skeleton includes a `Vagrantfile` based on ubuntu 18.04 (bento box)
with configured Apache2 and PHP 7.3. Start it up using:
```bash
$ vagrant up
```
Once built, you can also run composer within the box. For example, the following
will install dependencies:
```bash
$ vagrant ssh -c 'composer install'
```
While this will update them:
```bash
$ vagrant ssh -c 'composer update'
```
While running, Vagrant maps your host port 8080 to port 80 on the virtual
machine; you can visit the site at http://localhost:8080/
> ### Vagrant and VirtualBox
>
> The vagrant image is based on bento/ubuntu-18.04. If you are using VirtualBox as
> a provider, you will need:
>
> - Vagrant 2.2.6 or later
> - VirtualBox 6.0.14 or later
For vagrant documentation, please refer to [vagrantup.com](https://www.vagrantup.com/)
## Using docker-compose
This skeleton provides a `docker-compose.yml` for use with
[docker-compose](https://docs.docker.com/compose/); it
uses the `Dockerfile` provided as its base. Build and start the image using:
```bash
$ docker-compose up -d --build
```
At this point, you can visit http://localhost:8080 to see the site running.
You can also run composer from the image. The container environment is named
"laminas", so you will pass that value to `docker-compose run`:
```bash
$ docker-compose run laminas composer install
```
## Web server setup
### Apache setup
To setup apache, setup a virtual host to point to the public/ directory of the
project and you should be ready to go! It should look something like below:
```apache
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName laminasapp.localhost
DocumentRoot /path/to/laminasapp/public
<Directory /path/to/laminasapp/public>
DirectoryIndex index.php
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
<IfModule mod_authz_core.c>
Require all granted
</IfModule>
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
```
### Nginx setup
To setup nginx, open your `/path/to/nginx/nginx.conf` and add an
[include directive](http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include) below
into `http` block if it does not already exist:
```nginx
http {
# ...
include sites-enabled/*.conf;
}
```
Create a virtual host configuration file for your project under `/path/to/nginx/sites-enabled/laminasapp.localhost.conf`
it should look something like below:
```nginx
server {
listen 80;
server_name laminasapp.localhost;
root /path/to/laminasapp/public;
location / {
index index.php;
try_files $uri $uri/ @php;
}
location @php {
# Pass the PHP requests to FastCGI server (php-fpm) on 127.0.0.1:9000
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /path/to/laminasapp/public/index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
```
Restart the nginx, now you should be ready to go!
## QA Tools
The skeleton does not come with any QA tooling by default, but does ship with
configuration for each of:
- [phpcs](https://github.com/squizlabs/php_codesniffer)
- [phpunit](https://phpunit.de)
Additionally, it comes with some basic tests for the shipped
`Application\Controller\IndexController`.
If you want to add these QA tools, execute the following:
```bash
$ composer require --dev phpunit/phpunit squizlabs/php_codesniffer zendframework/zend-test
```
We provide aliases for each of these tools in the Composer configuration:
```bash
# Run CS checks:
$ composer cs-check
# Fix CS errors:
$ composer cs-fix
# Run PHPUnit tests:
$ composer test
```