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<?php
2
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
3
//
4
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
8
//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
13
//
14
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15
// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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17
/**
18
 * Class core_tag_area for managing tag areas
19
 *
20
 * @package   core_tag
21
 * @copyright 2015 Marina Glancy
22
 * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
23
 */
24
 
25
defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
26
 
27
/**
28
 * Class to manage tag areas
29
 *
30
 * @package   core_tag
31
 * @copyright 2015 Marina Glancy
32
 * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
33
 */
34
class core_tag_area {
35
 
36
    /**
37
     * Returns the list of areas indexed by itemtype and component
38
     *
39
     * @param int $tagcollid return only areas in this tag collection
40
     * @param bool $enabledonly return only enabled tag areas
41
     * @return array itemtype=>component=>tagarea object
42
     */
43
    public static function get_areas($tagcollid = null, $enabledonly = false) {
44
        global $DB;
45
        $cache = cache::make('core', 'tags');
46
        if (($itemtypes = $cache->get('tag_area')) === false) {
47
            $colls = core_tag_collection::get_collections();
48
            $defaultcoll = reset($colls);
49
            $itemtypes = array();
50
            $areas = $DB->get_records('tag_area', array(), 'component,itemtype');
51
            foreach ($areas as $area) {
52
                if ($colls[$area->tagcollid]->component) {
53
                    $area->locked = true;
54
                }
55
                $itemtypes[$area->itemtype][$area->component] = $area;
56
            }
57
            $cache->set('tag_area', $itemtypes);
58
        }
59
        if ($tagcollid || $enabledonly) {
60
            $rv = array();
61
            foreach ($itemtypes as $itemtype => $it) {
62
                foreach ($it as $component => $v) {
63
                    if (($v->tagcollid == $tagcollid || !$tagcollid) && (!$enabledonly || $v->enabled)) {
64
                        $rv[$itemtype][$component] = $v;
65
                    }
66
                }
67
            }
68
            return $rv;
69
        }
70
        return $itemtypes;
71
    }
72
 
73
    /**
74
     * Retrieves info about one tag area
75
     *
76
     * @param int $tagareaid
77
     * @return stdClass
78
     */
79
    public static function get_by_id($tagareaid) {
80
        $tagareas = self::get_areas();
81
        foreach ($tagareas as $itemtype => $it) {
82
            foreach ($it as $component => $v) {
83
                if ($v->id == $tagareaid) {
84
                    return $v;
85
                }
86
            }
87
        }
88
        return null;
89
    }
90
 
91
    /**
92
     * Returns the display name for this area
93
     *
94
     * @param string $component
95
     * @param string $itemtype
96
     * @return lang_string
97
     */
98
    public static function display_name($component, $itemtype) {
99
        $identifier = 'tagarea_' . clean_param($itemtype, PARAM_STRINGID);
100
        if ($component === 'core') {
101
            $component = 'tag';
102
        }
103
        return new lang_string($identifier, $component);
104
    }
105
 
106
    /**
107
     * Returns whether the tag area is enabled
108
     *
109
     * @param string $component component responsible for tagging
110
     * @param string $itemtype what is being tagged, for example, 'post', 'course', 'user', etc.
111
     * @return bool|null
112
     */
113
    public static function is_enabled($component, $itemtype) {
114
        global $CFG;
115
        if (empty($CFG->usetags)) {
116
            return false;
117
        }
118
        $itemtypes = self::get_areas();
119
        if (isset($itemtypes[$itemtype][$component])) {
120
            return $itemtypes[$itemtype][$component]->enabled ? true : false;
121
        }
122
        return null;
123
    }
124
 
125
    /**
126
     * Checks if the tag area allows items to be tagged in multiple different contexts.
127
     *
128
     * If true then it indicates that not all tag instance contexts must match the
129
     * context of the item they are tagging. If false then all tag instance should
130
     * match the context of the item they are tagging.
131
     *
132
     * Example use case for multi-context tagging:
133
     * A question that exists in a course category context may be used by multiple
134
     * child courses. The question tag area can allow tag instances to be created in
135
     * multiple contexts which allows the tag API to tag the question at the course
136
     * category context and then seperately in each of the child course contexts.
137
     *
138
     * @param string $component component responsible for tagging
139
     * @param string $itemtype what is being tagged, for example, 'post', 'course', 'user', etc.
140
     * @return bool
141
     */
142
    public static function allows_tagging_in_multiple_contexts($component, $itemtype) {
143
        $itemtypes = self::get_areas();
144
        if (isset($itemtypes[$itemtype][$component])) {
145
            $config = $itemtypes[$itemtype][$component];
146
            return isset($config->multiplecontexts) ? $config->multiplecontexts : false;
147
        }
148
        return false;
149
    }
150
 
151
    /**
152
     * Returns the id of the tag collection that should be used for storing tags of this itemtype
153
     *
154
     * @param string $component component responsible for tagging
155
     * @param string $itemtype what is being tagged, for example, 'post', 'course', 'user', etc.
156
     * @return int
157
     */
158
    public static function get_collection($component, $itemtype) {
159
        $itemtypes = self::get_areas();
160
        if (array_key_exists($itemtype, $itemtypes)) {
161
            if (!array_key_exists($component, $itemtypes[$itemtype])) {
162
                $component = key($itemtypes[$itemtype]);
163
            }
164
            return $itemtypes[$itemtype][$component]->tagcollid;
165
        }
166
        return core_tag_collection::get_default();
167
    }
168
 
169
    /**
170
     * Returns wether this tag area should display or not standard tags when user edits it.
171
     *
172
     * @param string $component component responsible for tagging
173
     * @param string $itemtype what is being tagged, for example, 'post', 'course', 'user', etc.
174
     * @return int
175
     */
176
    public static function get_showstandard($component, $itemtype) {
177
        $itemtypes = self::get_areas();
178
        if (array_key_exists($itemtype, $itemtypes)) {
179
            if (!array_key_exists($component, $itemtypes[$itemtype])) {
180
                $component = key($itemtypes[$itemtype]);
181
            }
182
            return $itemtypes[$itemtype][$component]->showstandard;
183
        }
184
        return core_tag_tag::BOTH_STANDARD_AND_NOT;
185
    }
186
 
187
    /**
188
     * Returns all tag areas and collections that are currently cached in DB for this component
189
     *
190
     * @param string $componentname
191
     * @return array first element is the list of areas and the second list of collections
192
     */
193
    protected static function get_definitions_for_component($componentname) {
194
        global $DB;
195
        list($a, $b) = core_component::normalize_component($componentname);
196
        $component = $b ? ($a . '_' . $b) : $a;
197
        $sql = 'component = :component';
198
        $params = array('component' => $component);
199
        if ($component === 'core') {
200
            $sql .= ' OR component LIKE :coreprefix';
201
            $params['coreprefix'] = 'core_%';
202
        }
203
        $fields = $DB->sql_concat_join("':'", array('itemtype', 'component'));
204
        $existingareas = $DB->get_records_sql(
205
                "SELECT $fields AS returnkey, a.* FROM {tag_area} a WHERE $sql", $params);
206
        $fields = $DB->sql_concat_join("':'", array('name', 'component'));
207
        $existingcolls = $DB->get_records_sql(
208
                "SELECT $fields AS returnkey, t.* FROM {tag_coll} t WHERE $sql", $params);
209
        return array($existingareas, $existingcolls);
210
 
211
    }
212
 
213
    /**
214
     * Completely delete a tag area and all instances inside it
215
     *
216
     * @param stdClass $record
217
     */
218
    protected static function delete($record) {
219
        global $DB;
220
 
221
        core_tag_tag::delete_instances($record->component, $record->itemtype);
222
 
223
        $DB->delete_records('tag_area',
224
                array('itemtype' => $record->itemtype,
225
                    'component' => $record->component));
226
 
227
        // Reset cache.
228
        cache::make('core', 'tags')->delete('tag_area');
229
    }
230
 
231
    /**
232
     * Create a new tag area
233
     *
234
     * @param stdClass $record
235
     */
236
    protected static function create($record) {
237
        global $DB;
238
        if (empty($record->tagcollid)) {
239
            $record->tagcollid = core_tag_collection::get_default();
240
        }
241
        $DB->insert_record('tag_area', array('component' => $record->component,
242
            'itemtype' => $record->itemtype,
243
            'tagcollid' => $record->tagcollid,
244
            'callback' => $record->callback,
245
            'callbackfile' => $record->callbackfile,
246
            'showstandard' => isset($record->showstandard) ? $record->showstandard : core_tag_tag::BOTH_STANDARD_AND_NOT,
247
            'multiplecontexts' => isset($record->multiplecontexts) ? $record->multiplecontexts : 0));
248
 
249
        // Reset cache.
250
        cache::make('core', 'tags')->delete('tag_area');
251
    }
252
 
253
    /**
254
     * Update the tag area
255
     *
256
     * @param stdClass $existing current record from DB table tag_area
257
     * @param array|stdClass $data fields that need updating
258
     */
259
    public static function update($existing, $data) {
260
        global $DB;
261
        $data = array_intersect_key((array)$data,
262
                array('enabled' => 1, 'tagcollid' => 1,
263
                    'callback' => 1, 'callbackfile' => 1, 'showstandard' => 1,
264
                    'multiplecontexts' => 1));
265
        foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
266
            if ($existing->$key == $value) {
267
                unset($data[$key]);
268
            }
269
        }
270
        if (!$data) {
271
            return;
272
        }
273
 
274
        if (!empty($data['tagcollid'])) {
275
            self::move_tags($existing->component, $existing->itemtype, $data['tagcollid']);
276
        }
277
 
278
        $data['id'] = $existing->id;
279
        $DB->update_record('tag_area', $data);
280
 
281
        // Reset cache.
282
        cache::make('core', 'tags')->delete('tag_area');
283
    }
284
 
285
    /**
286
     * Update the database to contain a list of tagged areas for a component.
287
     * The list of tagged areas is read from [plugindir]/db/tag.php
288
     *
289
     * @param string $componentname - The frankenstyle component name.
290
     */
291
    public static function reset_definitions_for_component($componentname) {
292
        global $DB;
293
        $dir = core_component::get_component_directory($componentname);
294
        $file = $dir . '/db/tag.php';
295
        $tagareas = null;
296
        if (file_exists($file)) {
297
            require_once($file);
298
        }
299
 
300
        list($a, $b) = core_component::normalize_component($componentname);
301
        $component = $b ? ($a . '_' . $b) : $a;
302
 
303
        list($existingareas, $existingcolls) = self::get_definitions_for_component($componentname);
304
 
305
        $itemtypes = array();
306
        $collections = array();
307
        $needcleanup = false;
308
        if ($tagareas) {
309
            foreach ($tagareas as $tagarea) {
310
                $record = (object)$tagarea;
311
                if ($component !== 'core' || empty($record->component)) {
312
                    if (isset($record->component) && $record->component !== $component) {
313
                        debugging("Item type {$record->itemtype} has illegal component {$record->component}", DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
314
                    }
315
                    $record->component = $component;
316
                }
317
                unset($record->tagcollid);
318
                if (!empty($record->collection)) {
319
                    // Create collection if it does not exist, or update 'searchable' and/or 'customurl' if needed.
320
                    $key = $record->collection . ':' . $record->component;
321
                    $collectiondata = array_intersect_key((array)$record,
322
                            array('component' => 1, 'searchable' => 1, 'customurl' => 1));
323
                    $collectiondata['name'] = $record->collection;
324
                    if (!array_key_exists($key, $existingcolls)) {
325
                        $existingcolls[$key] = core_tag_collection::create($collectiondata);
326
                    } else {
327
                        core_tag_collection::update($existingcolls[$key], $collectiondata);
328
                    }
329
                    $record->tagcollid = $existingcolls[$key]->id;
330
                    $collections[$key] = $existingcolls[$key];
331
                    unset($record->collection);
332
                }
333
                unset($record->searchable);
334
                unset($record->customurl);
335
                if (!isset($record->callback)) {
336
                    $record->callback = null;
337
                }
338
                if (!isset($record->callbackfile)) {
339
                    $record->callbackfile = null;
340
                }
341
                if (!isset($record->multiplecontexts)) {
342
                    $record->multiplecontexts = false;
343
                }
344
                $itemtypes[$record->itemtype . ':' . $record->component] = $record;
345
            }
346
        }
347
        $todeletearea = array_diff_key($existingareas, $itemtypes);
348
        $todeletecoll = array_diff_key($existingcolls, $collections);
349
 
350
        // Delete tag areas that are no longer needed.
351
        foreach ($todeletearea as $key => $record) {
352
            self::delete($record);
353
        }
354
 
355
        // Update tag areas if changed.
356
        $toupdatearea = array_intersect_key($existingareas, $itemtypes);
357
        foreach ($toupdatearea as $key => $tagarea) {
358
            if (!isset($itemtypes[$key]->tagcollid)) {
359
                foreach ($todeletecoll as $tagcoll) {
360
                    if ($tagcoll->id == $tagarea->tagcollid) {
361
                        $itemtypes[$key]->tagcollid = core_tag_collection::get_default();
362
                    }
363
                }
364
            }
365
            unset($itemtypes[$key]->showstandard); // Do not override value that was already changed by admin with the default.
366
            self::update($tagarea, $itemtypes[$key]);
367
        }
368
 
369
        // Create new tag areas.
370
        $toaddarea = array_diff_key($itemtypes, $existingareas);
371
        foreach ($toaddarea as $record) {
372
            self::create($record);
373
        }
374
 
375
        // Delete tag collections that are no longer needed.
376
        foreach ($todeletecoll as $key => $tagcoll) {
377
            core_tag_collection::delete($tagcoll);
378
        }
379
    }
380
 
381
    /**
382
     * Deletes all tag areas, collections and instances associated with the plugin.
383
     *
384
     * @param string $pluginname
385
     */
386
    public static function uninstall($pluginname) {
387
        global $DB;
388
 
389
        list($a, $b) = core_component::normalize_component($pluginname);
390
        if (empty($b) || $a === 'core') {
391
            throw new coding_exception('Core component can not be uninstalled');
392
        }
393
        $component = $a . '_' . $b;
394
 
395
        core_tag_tag::delete_instances($component);
396
 
397
        $DB->delete_records('tag_area', array('component' => $component));
398
        $DB->delete_records('tag_coll', array('component' => $component));
399
        cache::make('core', 'tags')->delete_many(array('tag_area', 'tag_coll'));
400
    }
401
 
402
    /**
403
     * Moves existing tags associated with an item type to another tag collection
404
     *
405
     * @param string $component
406
     * @param string $itemtype
407
     * @param int $tagcollid
408
     */
409
    public static function move_tags($component, $itemtype, $tagcollid) {
410
        global $DB;
411
        $params = array('itemtype1' => $itemtype, 'component1' => $component,
412
            'itemtype2' => $itemtype, 'component2' => $component,
413
            'tagcollid1' => $tagcollid, 'tagcollid2' => $tagcollid);
414
 
415
        // Find all collections that need to be cleaned later.
416
        $sql = "SELECT DISTINCT t.tagcollid " .
417
            "FROM {tag_instance} ti " .
418
            "JOIN {tag} t ON t.id = ti.tagid AND t.tagcollid <> :tagcollid1 " .
419
            "WHERE ti.itemtype = :itemtype2 AND ti.component = :component2 ";
420
        $cleanupcollections = $DB->get_fieldset_sql($sql, $params);
421
 
422
        // Find all tags that are related to the tags being moved and make sure they are present in the target tagcoll.
423
        // This query is a little complicated because Oracle does not allow to run SELECT DISTINCT on CLOB fields.
424
        $sql = "SELECT name, rawname, description, descriptionformat, userid, isstandard, flag, timemodified ".
425
                "FROM {tag} WHERE id IN ".
426
                "(SELECT r.id ".
427
                "FROM {tag_instance} ti ". // Instances that need moving.
428
                "JOIN {tag} t ON t.id = ti.tagid AND t.tagcollid <> :tagcollid1 ". // Tags that need moving.
429
                "JOIN {tag_instance} tr ON tr.itemtype = 'tag' and tr.component = 'core' AND tr.itemid = t.id ".
430
                "JOIN {tag} r ON r.id = tr.tagid ". // Tags related to the tags that need moving.
431
                "LEFT JOIN {tag} re ON re.name = r.name AND re.tagcollid = :tagcollid2 ". // Existing tags in the target tagcoll with the same name as related tags.
432
                "WHERE ti.itemtype = :itemtype2 AND ti.component = :component2 ".
433
                "    AND re.id IS NULL)"; // We need related tags that ARE NOT present in the target tagcoll.
434
        $result = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);
435
        foreach ($result as $tag) {
436
            $tag->tagcollid = $tagcollid;
437
            $tag->id = $DB->insert_record('tag', $tag);
438
            \core\event\tag_created::create_from_tag($tag);
439
        }
440
 
441
        // Find all tags that need moving and have related tags, remember their related tags.
442
        $sql = "SELECT t.name AS tagname, r.rawname AS relatedtag ".
443
                "FROM {tag_instance} ti ". // Instances that need moving.
444
                "JOIN {tag} t ON t.id = ti.tagid AND t.tagcollid <> :tagcollid1 ". // Tags that need moving.
445
                "JOIN {tag_instance} tr ON t.id = tr.tagid AND tr.itemtype = 'tag' and tr.component = 'core' ".
446
                "JOIN {tag} r ON r.id = tr.itemid ". // Tags related to the tags that need moving.
447
                "WHERE ti.itemtype = :itemtype2 AND ti.component = :component2 ".
448
                "ORDER BY t.id, tr.ordering ";
449
        $relatedtags = array();
450
        $result = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, $params);
451
        foreach ($result as $record) {
452
            $relatedtags[$record->tagname][] = $record->relatedtag;
453
        }
454
        $result->close();
455
 
456
        // Find all tags that are used for this itemtype/component and are not present in the target tag collection.
457
        // This query is a little complicated because Oracle does not allow to run SELECT DISTINCT on CLOB fields.
458
        $sql = "SELECT id, name, rawname, description, descriptionformat, userid, isstandard, flag, timemodified
459
                FROM {tag} WHERE id IN
460
                (SELECT t.id
461
                FROM {tag_instance} ti
462
                JOIN {tag} t ON t.id = ti.tagid AND t.tagcollid <> :tagcollid1
463
                LEFT JOIN {tag} tt ON tt.name = t.name AND tt.tagcollid = :tagcollid2
464
                WHERE ti.itemtype = :itemtype2 AND ti.component = :component2
465
                    AND tt.id IS NULL)";
466
        $movedtags = array(); // Keep track of moved tags so we don't hit DB index violation.
467
        $result = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);
468
        foreach ($result as $tag) {
469
            $originaltagid = $tag->id;
470
            if (array_key_exists($tag->name, $movedtags)) {
471
                // Case of corrupted data when the same tag was in several collections.
472
                $tag->id = $movedtags[$tag->name];
473
            } else {
474
                // Copy the tag into the new collection.
475
                unset($tag->id);
476
                $tag->tagcollid = $tagcollid;
477
                $tag->id = $DB->insert_record('tag', $tag);
478
                \core\event\tag_created::create_from_tag($tag);
479
                $movedtags[$tag->name] = $tag->id;
480
            }
481
            $DB->execute("UPDATE {tag_instance} SET tagid = ? WHERE tagid = ? AND itemtype = ? AND component = ?",
482
                    array($tag->id, $originaltagid, $itemtype, $component));
483
        }
484
 
485
        // Find all tags that are used for this itemtype/component and are already present in the target tag collection.
486
        $sql = "SELECT DISTINCT t.id, tt.id AS targettagid
487
                FROM {tag_instance} ti
488
                JOIN {tag} t ON t.id = ti.tagid AND t.tagcollid <> :tagcollid1
489
                JOIN {tag} tt ON tt.name = t.name AND tt.tagcollid = :tagcollid2
490
                WHERE ti.itemtype = :itemtype2 AND ti.component = :component2";
491
        $result = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);
492
        foreach ($result as $tag) {
493
            $DB->execute("UPDATE {tag_instance} SET tagid = ? WHERE tagid = ? AND itemtype = ? AND component = ?",
494
                    array($tag->targettagid, $tag->id, $itemtype, $component));
495
        }
496
 
497
        // Add related tags to the moved tags.
498
        if ($relatedtags) {
499
            $tags = core_tag_tag::get_by_name_bulk($tagcollid, array_keys($relatedtags));
500
            foreach ($tags as $tag) {
501
                $tag->add_related_tags($relatedtags[$tag->name]);
502
            }
503
        }
504
 
505
        if ($cleanupcollections) {
506
            core_tag_collection::cleanup_unused_tags($cleanupcollections);
507
        }
508
 
509
        // Reset caches.
510
        cache::make('core', 'tags')->delete('tag_area');
511
    }
512
}