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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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/**
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 * Privacy Subsystem implementation for core_ratings.
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 *
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 * @package    core_rating
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 * @copyright  2018 Andrew Nicols <andrew@nicols.co.uk>
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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namespace core_rating\privacy;
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use \core_privacy\local\metadata\collection;
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use \core_privacy\local\request\userlist;
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defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
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require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/rating/lib.php');
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/**
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 * Privacy Subsystem implementation for core_ratings.
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 *
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 * @copyright  2018 Andrew Nicols <andrew@nicols.co.uk>
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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class provider implements
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        // The ratings subsystem contains data.
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        \core_privacy\local\metadata\provider,
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        // The ratings subsystem is only ever used to store data for other components.
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        // It does not store any data of its own and does not need to implement the \core_privacy\local\request\subsystem\provider
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        // as a result.
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        // The ratings subsystem provides a data service to other components.
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        \core_privacy\local\request\subsystem\plugin_provider,
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        \core_privacy\local\request\shared_userlist_provider
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    {
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    /**
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     * Returns metadata about the ratings subsystem.
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     *
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     * @param   collection     $collection The initialised collection to add items to.
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     * @return  collection     A listing of user data stored through the subsystem.
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     */
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    public static function get_metadata(collection $collection): collection {
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        // The table 'rating' cotains data that a user has entered.
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        // It stores the user-entered rating alongside a mapping to describe what was mapped.
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        $collection->add_database_table('rating', [
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                'rating' => 'privacy:metadata:rating:rating',
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                'userid' => 'privacy:metadata:rating:userid',
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                'timecreated' => 'privacy:metadata:rating:timecreated',
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                'timemodified' => 'privacy:metadata:rating:timemodified',
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            ], 'privacy:metadata:rating');
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        return $collection;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Export all ratings which match the specified component, areaid, and itemid.
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     *
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     * If requesting ratings for a users own content, and you wish to include all ratings of that content, specify
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     * $onlyuser as false.
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     *
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     * When requesting ratings for another users content, you should only export the ratings that the specified user
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     * made themselves.
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     *
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     * @param   int         $userid The user whose information is to be exported
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     * @param   \context    $context The context being stored.
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     * @param   array       $subcontext The subcontext within the context to export this information
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     * @param   string      $component The component to fetch data from
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     * @param   string      $ratingarea The ratingarea that the data was stored in within the component
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     * @param   int         $itemid The itemid within that ratingarea
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     * @param   bool        $onlyuser Whether to only export ratings that the current user has made, or all ratings
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     */
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    public static function export_area_ratings(
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        int $userid,
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        \context $context,
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        array $subcontext,
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        string $component,
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        string $ratingarea,
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        int $itemid,
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        bool $onlyuser = true
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    ) {
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        global $DB;
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        $rm = new \rating_manager();
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        $ratings = $rm->get_all_ratings_for_item((object) [
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            'context' => $context,
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            'component' => $component,
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            'ratingarea' => $ratingarea,
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            'itemid' => $itemid,
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        ]);
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        if ($onlyuser) {
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            $ratings = array_filter($ratings, function($rating) use ($userid){
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                return ($rating->userid == $userid);
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            });
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        }
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        if (empty($ratings)) {
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            return;
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        }
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        $toexport = array_map(function($rating) {
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            return (object) [
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                'rating' => $rating->rating,
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                'author' => $rating->userid,
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            ];
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        }, $ratings);
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        $writer = \core_privacy\local\request\writer::with_context($context)
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            ->export_related_data($subcontext, 'rating', $toexport);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Get the SQL required to find all submission items where this user has had any involvements.
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     *
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     * If possible an inner join should be used.
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     *
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     * @param   string          $alias      The name of the table alias to use.
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     * @param   string          $component  The na eof the component to fetch ratings for.
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     * @param   string          $ratingarea The rating area to fetch results for.
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     * @param   string          $itemidjoin The right-hand-side of the JOIN ON clause.
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     * @param   int             $userid     The ID of the user being stored.
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     * @param   bool            $innerjoin  Whether to use an inner join (preferred)
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     * @return  \stdClass
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     */
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    public static function get_sql_join($alias, $component, $ratingarea, $itemidjoin, $userid, $innerjoin = false) {
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        static $count = 0;
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        $count++;
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        $userwhere = '';
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        if ($innerjoin) {
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            // Join the rating table with the specified alias and the relevant join params.
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            $join = "JOIN {rating} {$alias} ON ";
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            $join .= "{$alias}.itemid = {$itemidjoin}";
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            $userwhere .= "{$alias}.userid = :ratinguserid{$count} AND ";
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            $userwhere .= "{$alias}.component = :ratingcomponent{$count} AND ";
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            $userwhere .= "{$alias}.ratingarea = :ratingarea{$count}";
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        } else {
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            // Join the rating table with the specified alias and the relevant join params.
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            $join = "LEFT JOIN {rating} {$alias} ON ";
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            $join .= "{$alias}.userid = :ratinguserid{$count} AND ";
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            $join .= "{$alias}.component = :ratingcomponent{$count} AND ";
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            $join .= "{$alias}.ratingarea = :ratingarea{$count} AND ";
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            $join .= "{$alias}.itemid = {$itemidjoin}";
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            // Match against the specified user.
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            $userwhere = "{$alias}.id IS NOT NULL";
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        }
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        $params = [
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            'ratingcomponent' . $count  => $component,
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            'ratingarea' . $count       => $ratingarea,
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            'ratinguserid' . $count     => $userid,
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        ];
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        $return = (object) [
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            'join' => $join,
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            'params' => $params,
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            'userwhere' => $userwhere,
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        ];
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        return $return;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Deletes all ratings for a specified context, component, ratingarea and itemid.
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     *
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     * Only delete ratings when the item itself was deleted.
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     *
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     * We never delete ratings for one user but not others - this may affect grades, therefore ratings
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     * made by particular user are not considered personal information.
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     *
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     * @param  \context $context Details about which context to delete ratings for.
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     * @param  string $component Component to delete.
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     * @param  string $ratingarea Rating area to delete.
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     * @param  int $itemid The item ID for use with deletion.
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     */
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    public static function delete_ratings(\context $context, string $component = null,
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            string $ratingarea = null, int $itemid = null) {
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        global $DB;
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        $options = ['contextid' => $context->id];
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        if ($component) {
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            $options['component'] = $component;
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        }
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        if ($ratingarea) {
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            $options['ratingarea'] = $ratingarea;
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        }
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        if ($itemid) {
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            $options['itemid'] = $itemid;
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        }
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        $DB->delete_records('rating', $options);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Deletes all tag instances for given context, component, itemtype using subquery for itemids
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     *
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     * In most situations you will want to specify $userid as null. Per-user tag instances
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     * are possible in Tags API, however there are no components or standard plugins that actually use them.
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     *
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     * @param  \context $context Details about which context to delete ratings for.
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     * @param  string $component Component to delete.
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     * @param  string $ratingarea Rating area to delete.
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     * @param  string $itemidstest an SQL fragment that the itemid must match. Used
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     *      in the query like WHERE itemid $itemidstest. Must use named parameters,
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     *      and may not use named parameters called contextid, component or ratingarea.
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     * @param array $params any query params used by $itemidstest.
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     */
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    public static function delete_ratings_select(\context $context, string $component,
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             string $ratingarea, $itemidstest, $params = []) {
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        global $DB;
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        $params += ['contextid' => $context->id, 'component' => $component, 'ratingarea' => $ratingarea];
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        $DB->delete_records_select('rating',
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            'contextid = :contextid AND component = :component AND ratingarea = :ratingarea AND itemid ' . $itemidstest,
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            $params);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Add the list of users who have rated in the specified constraints.
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     *
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     * @param   userlist    $userlist The userlist to add the users to.
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     * @param   string      $alias An alias prefix to use for rating selects to avoid interference with your own sql.
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     * @param   string      $component The component to check.
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     * @param   string      $area The rating area to check.
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     * @param   string      $insql The SQL to use in a sub-select for the itemid query.
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     * @param   array       $params The params required for the insql.
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     */
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    public static function get_users_in_context_from_sql(
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            userlist $userlist, string $alias, string $component, string $area, string $insql, $params) {
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        // Discussion authors.
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        $sql = "SELECT {$alias}.userid
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                  FROM {rating} {$alias}
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                 WHERE {$alias}.component = :{$alias}component
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                   AND {$alias}.ratingarea = :{$alias}ratingarea
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                   AND {$alias}.itemid IN ({$insql})";
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        $params["{$alias}component"] = $component;
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        $params["{$alias}ratingarea"] = $area;
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        $userlist->add_from_sql('userid', $sql, $params);
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    }
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}