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This files describes API changes for code that uses the question API.
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=== 4.4 ===
4
* The following previously deprecated methods have been removed and can no longer be used:
5
  - `submit_tags_form`
6
  - `get_bulk_action_key`
7
  - `preview_question_url`
8
  - `process_actions`
9
  - `process_actions_needing_ui`
10
  - `question_is_only_child_of_top_category_in_context`
11
  - `question_is_top_category`
12
  - `question_can_delete_cat`
13
  - `print_choose_qtype_to_add_form`
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  - `create_new_question_button`
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  - `question_preview_link`
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  - `core_question_output_fragment_tags_form`
17
  - `render_qbank_chooser`
18
  - `qbank_chooser`
19
  - `qbank_chooser_types`
20
  - `qbank_chooser_qtype`
21
  - `qbank_chooser_title`
22
 
23
* The following previously deprecated files have been removed and can no longer be used:
24
  - `question/amd/src/edit_tags.js`
25
  - `question/amd/src/repository.js`
26
  - `question/amd/src/selectors.js`
27
  - `question/category_class.php`
28
  - `question/category_form.php`
29
  - `question/export_form.php`
30
  - `question/import_form.php`
31
  - `question/move_form.php`
32
  - `question/previewlib.php`
33
  - `question/yui/src/preview/js/preview.js`
34
 
35
* The following previously deprecated JS functions have been removed and can no longer be used:
36
  - `M.core_scroll_manager.scroll_to_saved_pos`
37
  - `M.core_question_engine.init_form`
38
  - `M.core_question_engine.prevent_repeat_submission`
39
 
40
=== 4.3 ===
41
 
42
1) The core_question_generator::update_question has been changed so that it no longer modifies the $question
43
   object that was passed in. Instead, the update question is returned (which was already the case).
44
   If you were relying on the old behavioru in your tests, you will need a change like
45
       $questiongenerator->update_question($question, ...);
46
   to
47
       $question = $questiongenerator->update_question($question, ...);
48
   Also, the $question object returned now has fields questionbankentryid, versionid, version and status.
49
 
50
2) question_stats_cleanup_task has been removed. It is no longer required. Instead,
51
   older statistics are deleted whenever a new set are calculated for a particular quiz.
52
 
53
3) In the past, the methods get_last_calculated_time() and get_cached() of \core_question\statistics\responses\analyser
54
   and \core_question\statistics\questions\all_calculated_for_qubaid_condition
55
   only returned the pre-computed statistics if they were computed less than 15 minutes ago. Now, they will
56
   always return any computed statistics that exist. Therefore, the constants TIME_TO_CACHE in those classes
57
   have been deprecated.
58
 
59
4) The cache() methods of classes analysis_for_question, analysis_for_subpart, analysis_for_class
60
   and analysis_for_actual_response now take an optional $calculationtime, which is used the time
61
   stored in the database. If not given, time() is used.
62
 
63
5) The "Start again with these options" text is changed "Save preview options and start again". If you use this text in behat test, please use the new text
64
   or use the id of the button id_saverestart instead.
65
 
66
6) The question bank tertiary navigation is now built using the `plugin_feature::get_navigation_node()` functions from qbank plugins.
67
   This allows plugins to extend the navigation with their own links.
68
 
69
7) The tertiary navigation now allows pages to add their own action button next to the navigation menu by calling
70
   `set_action_button()` on the `qbank_action_menu` object. This means plugin pages can include their own button like the
71
   category management page has "Add category".
72
 
73
8) The question bank view now has additional hooks for qbank plugins to modify how the question bank is displayed.
74
   `\core_question\local\bank\column_manager_base` defines methods for setting the order, visibility and width of columns, and
75
   for providing a list of actions to be displayed in each column's header. Any qbank plugin can return a subclass of this from
76
   its `plugin_features::get_column_manager()` method to implement its own logic for these methods. Only one column manager can be
77
   active at a time, so in the case of multiple enabled plugins providing a column manager, the first one will be used by component
78
   name sorted alphabetically.
79
   Plugins can also define `plugin_features::get_question_bank_controls()` returning a list of renderables that will be displayed
80
   above the question bank table, to provide additional functionality on the question bank page.
81
 
82
9) CSS selectors using #categoryquestions to address the table on the question bank page have now been changed to use
83
  .question-bank-table. This applies to the same styles to preview on the qbank_columnsortorder admin screen. It is important
84
  that the styles match on these pages so that the defaults have the expected result in the question bank.
85
 
86
=== 4.2 ===
87
 
88
1) The question/qengine.js has been deprecated. We create core_question/question_engine
89
   and core/scroll_manager to replace it.
90
 
91
2) For properties that were previously only declared dynamically, a few classes now include property declarations to support PHP 8.2.
92
   The affected classes are:
93
   * restore_qbank_customfields_plugin
94
   * category_condition
95
   * tag_condition
96
   * question_behaviour_attempt_updater
97
   * question_engine_attempt_upgrader
98
   * qformat_blackboard_six
99
   * qtype_multianswer_edit_form
100
   * qtype_ddimageortext_drop_zone
101
   * qtype_randomsamatch_qe2_attempt_updater
102
   * qformat_default
103
 
104
   Some existing code and variables must be removed while working on this issue, including:
105
   * Removed $replace in class qtype_calculated_variable_substituter
106
   * Removed $wizarddisplay qtype_calculatedsimple_edit_form::definition_inner()
107
   * Removed '$question->places[$placeno]->fieldname = $fieldname' in qtype_ddtoimage_renderer_base::formulation_and_controls()
108
   * Removed $mc->single in qtype_multianswer_test_helper::make_multianswer_question_multiple()
109
 
110
3) display_move_form() in qbank_managecategories\question_category_object class is deprecated and moved the logic to
111
   the question/bank/managecategories/category.php.
112
 
113
=== 4.1 ===
114
 
115
1) get_bulk_action_key() in core_question\local\bank\bulk_action_base class is deprecated and renamed to get_key().
116
 
117
=== 4.0.5 ===
118
 
119
1) Question bank plugins can now define more than one bulk action. Therefore, plugin_features_base::get_bulk_actions has been
120
   changed to return an array, rather than a single bulk action class. Please update the plugin_features class in your plugin if necessary.
121
 
122
=== 4.0 ===
123
 
124
Moodle 4.0 included the results of a major project to re-work the question bank.
125
 
126
1) Database changes (as usual, all existing data is updated automatically).
127
   * Previously there was a single {question} table. This has now been split into three to handle versionning questions:
128
     - question              - This now has a row for each version of each question. Therefore, some of the metadata
129
                               (e.g. category) is moved to the next table. However, data that defines how a question works
130
                               is unchanged, so question type plugins will mostly keep working.
131
     - question_bank_entries - Each question bank entry is a question that appears in the question bank, which can
132
                               have many versions.
133
     - question_versions     - This joins all the versions of a question in the {question} table to the
134
                               {question_bank_entries} row they belong to.
135
   * Also, how other parts of the code refer to questions they want to to has changed, to be managed by the core
136
     API in two new tables.
137
      - question_references -> Records where a specific question is used.
138
      - question_set_references -> Records where groups of questions are used (for example random questions in quizzes).
139
     As a result of this, data from the two quiz tables {quiz_slot} and {quiz_slot_tags} was moved to these new tables.
140
 
141
2) There is a new plugin type 'qbank' for adding features to the question bank. See question/bank/upgrade.txt.
142
 
143
3) Many previously core features have been moved into new plugins, meaning that many old functionsand classes in
144
   lib/questionlib.php and other locations have been deprecated and moved:
145
    * Moved to qbank_previewquestion:
146
       - question_preview_url() is moved to qbank_previewquestion\helper::question_preview_url()
147
       - question_preview_popup_params() is moved to qbank_previewquestion\helper::question_preview_popup_params()
148
      the following were really part of the internal implementation of preview, so should not have been used elsewhere,
149
      but they were also moved (from previewlib.php).
150
       - restart_preview() => qbank_previewquestion\helper::restart_preview(),
151
       - question_preview_form_url() => qbank_previewquestion\helper::question_preview_form_url(),
152
       - question_preview_action_url() => qbank_previewquestion\helper::question_preview_action_url(),
153
       - question_preview_question_pluginfile() => qbank_previewquestion\helper::question_preview_question_pluginfile(),
154
       - class preview_options_form => 'qbank_previewquestion\form\preview_options_form',
155
       - class question_preview_options => 'qbank_previewquestion\output\question_preview_options',
156
    * Moved to qbank_managecategories:
157
       - qbank_managecategories\helper::question_remove_stale_questions_from_category()
158
       - flatten_category_tree() => qbank_managecategories\helper::flatten_category_tree()
159
       - add_indented_names() => qbank_managecategories\helper::add_indented_names()
160
       - question_category_select_menu() => qbank_managecategories\helper::question_category_select_menu()
161
       - get_categories_for_contexts() => qbank_managecategories\helper::get_categories_for_contexts()
162
       - question_category_options() => qbank_managecategories\helper::question_category_options()
163
       - question_add_context_in_key() => qbank_managecategories\helper::question_add_context_in_key()
164
       - question_fix_top_names() => qbank_managecategories\helper::question_fix_top_names()
165
       - class category_form => qbank_managecategories\form\category_form
166
       - class question_category_list => qbank_managecategories\question_category_list
167
       - class question_category_list_item => 'bank_managecategories\question_category_list_item
168
       - class question_category_object => qbank_managecategories\question_category_object
169
       - class question_category_edit_form => qbank_managecategories\form\category_form
170
       - class question_move_form => qbank_managecategories\form\question_move_form
171
    * Moved to qbank_exporttoxml:
172
       - question_get_export_single_question_url() -> qbank_exporttoxml\helper::question_get_export_single_question_url().
173
    * Moved to qbank_exportquestions:
174
       - class question_export_form => qbank_exportquestions\form\export_form
175
       - class export_form => qbank_exportquestions\form\export_form
176
    * Moved to qbank_importquestions:
177
       - class question_import_form => qbank_importquestions\form\question_import_form
178
    * Moved to qbank_tagquestion:
179
       - submit_tags_form and associated external services for question tag,
180
       - tags_form in question/type,
181
       - core_question_output_fragment_tags_form() => /question/bank/qbank_tagquestion/lib.php.
182
 
183
4) The following functions in questionlib.php now using type hinting. So, if you call them with the wrong types,
184
   you will now get fatal errors.
185
    - is_latest()
186
    - get_next_version()
187
    - get_question_version()
188
    - get_question_bank_entry()
189
    - core_question_find_next_unused_idnumber()
190
    - question_module_uses_questions()
191
    - question_page_type_list()
192
    - core_question_question_preview_pluginfile()
193
    - question_rewrite_question_preview_urls()
194
    - question_rewrite_question_urls()
195
    - question_get_all_capabilities()
196
    - question_get_question_capabilities()
197
    - question_require_capability_on()
198
    - question_has_capability_on()
199
    - question_default_export_filename()
200
    - get_import_export_formats()
201
    - question_categorylist_parents()
202
    - question_categorylist()
203
    - question_make_default_categories()
204
    - question_get_top_categories_for_contexts()
205
    - sort_categories_by_tree()
206
    - print_question_icon()
207
    - question_sort_tags()
208
    - _tidy_question()
209
    - question_preload_questions()
210
    - question_move_category_to_context()
211
    - move_question_set_references()
212
    - question_move_questions_to_category()
213
    - idnumber_exist_in_question_category()
214
    - question_move_question_tags_to_new_context()
215
    - question_delete_activity()
216
    - question_delete_course_category()
217
    - question_delete_course()
218
    - question_delete_context()
219
    - question_delete_question()
220
    - delete_question_bank_entry()
221
    - question_category_in_use()
222
    - question_category_delete_safe()
223
    - question_context_has_any_questions()
224
    - questions_in_use()
225
    - question_save_qtype_order()
226
    - question_reorder_qtypes()
227
 
228
5) Function question_hash() from questionlib.php is deprecated without replacement.
229
 
230
6) The following classes have been moved, to better follow Moodle's name-space usage rules:
231
   'core_question\bank\action_column_base' => 'core_question\local\bank\action_column_base',
232
   'core_question\bank\checkbox_column' => 'core_question\local\bank\checkbox_column',
233
   'core_question\bank\column_base' => 'core_question\local\bank\column_base',
234
   'core_question\bank\edit_menu_column' => 'core_question\local\bank\edit_menu_column',
235
   'core_question\bank\menu_action_column_base' => 'core_question\local\bank\menu_action_column_base',
236
   'core_question\bank\menuable_action' => 'core_question\local\bank\menuable_action',
237
   'core_question\bank\random_question_loader' => 'core_question\local\bank\random_question_loader',
238
   'core_question\bank\row_base' => 'core_question\local\bank\row_base',
239
   'core_question\bank\view' => 'core_question\local\bank\view',
240
   'core_question\bank\copy_action_column' => 'qbank_editquestion\copy_action_column',
241
   'core_question\bank\edit_action_column' => 'qbank_editquestion\edit_action_column',
242
   'core_question\bank\creator_name_column' => 'qbank_viewcreator\creator_name_column',
243
   'core_question\bank\question_name_column' => 'qbank_viewquestionname\viewquestionname_column_helper',
244
   'core_question\bank\question_name_idnumber_tags_column' => 'qbank_viewquestionname\question_name_idnumber_tags_column',
245
   'core_question\bank\delete_action_column' => 'qbank_deletequestion\delete_action_column',
246
   'core_question\bank\export_xml_action_column' => 'qbank_exporttoxml\export_xml_action_column',
247
   'core_question\bank\preview_action_column' => 'qbank_previewquestion\preview_action_column',
248
   'core_question\bank\question_text_row' => 'qbank_viewquestiontext\question_text_row',
249
   'core_question\bank\question_type_column' => 'qbank_viewquestiontype\question_type_column',
250
   'core_question\bank\tags_action_column' => 'qbank_tagquestion\tags_action_column',
251
   'core_question\form\tags' => '\qbank_tagquestion\form\tags_form',
252
   'core_question\output\qbank_chooser' => 'qbank_editquestion\qbank_chooser',
253
   'core_question\output\qbank_chooser_item' => 'qbank_editquestion\qbank_chooser_item',
254
 
255
7) The Behat class for question-related steps has been renamed to behat_core_question
256
    to match the expected naming convention. In the unlikely event that you are directly
257
    referring to the behat_question class name (nothing in the standard Moodle code was)
258
    then you will have to update your reference.
259
 
260
 
261
=== 3.9 ===
262
 
263
1) For years, the ..._questions_in_use callback has been the right way for plugins to
264
   tell the core question system if questions are required. Previously this callback
265
   only worked in mods. Now it works in all plugins.
266
 
267
   At the same time, if you are still relying on the legacy ..._question_list_instances
268
   callback for this, you will now get a debugging warning telling you to upgrade.
269
 
270
2) Previously, the functions question_delete_activity, question_delete_course and
271
   question_delete_course_category would echo output. This was not correct behaviour for
272
   a low-level API function. Now, they no longer output. Related to this, the helper
273
   function they use, question_delete_context, now always returns an empty array.
274
 
275
   This probably won't acutally cause you any problems. However, you may previously
276
   have had to add expectOutputRegex calls to your unit tests to avoid warnings about
277
   risky tests. If you have done that, those tests will now fail until you delete that expectation.
278
 
279
 
280
=== 3.8 ===
281
 
282
If you have customised the display of the question bank (using $CFG->questionbankcolumns)
283
then be aware that the default configuration has changed, and you may wish to make
284
equivalent changes in your customised version. The old column question_name_column
285
has been replaced by question_name_idnumber_tags_column. The old question_name_column
286
still exists, so it is safe to continue using it.
287
 
288
There is a new question bank column edit_menu_column which displays all actions
289
in a drop-down menu, instead of as separate icons. This is now used by default.
290
Specifically, it gathers all other columns which implement the new interface
291
menuable_action. If you have made a custom subclasses of action_column_base,
292
you probably want to implement the new interface. If your column is a simple action,
293
the easiest way to do this will be to subclass menu_action_column_base. If your action
294
is more complex, and does not follow the simple pattern that menu_action_column_base
295
uses, then you will need to implement menuable_action yourself. The commit for
296
MDL-66816 updates all the core action columns. Looking at that change should make
297
it clearly the changes you need to make to your columns.
298
 
299
 
300
=== 3.7 ===
301
 
302
The code for the is_valid_number function that was duplicated in the
303
qtype_numerical and qtype_multianswer plugins in the qtype_numerical_edit_form
304
and qtype_multianswer_edit_form classes has been moved to a static function
305
in the qtype_numerical class of the qtype_numerical plugin.
306
 
307
The exportprocess function of the qformat_default class doesn't output a blank line
308
if the result of the writequestion function is null. This permit to qformat plugins
309
to ignore some questions without the need to overwrite this function.
310
 
311
* The question_preview_cron() has been deleted. Please use \core\task\question_cron_task::execute().
312
* The question_usage_statistics_cron() has been deleted. Please use \core\task\question_cron_task::execute().
313
* The method question_bank::cron() has been deleted, please use question related scheduled tasks.
314
 
315
=== 3.5 ===
316
 
317
1) The question format exportprocess function now adds a
318
   $checkcapabilities boolean to allow questions to be exported in
319
   certain circumstances.
320
 
321
=== 3.2 ===
322
 
323
1) The following renderers have been deprecated in favour of the renderable
324
   core_question\output\qbank_chooser and associated render_* method.
325
    * qbank_chooser
326
    * qbank_chooser_types
327
    * qbank_chooser_qtype
328
    * qbank_chooser_title
329
 
330
=== 3.1 ===
331
 
332
1) The argument $requirecourseid was removed from question_edit_setup() and
333
   is no longer respected. The behaviour was found to be buggy and now throws
334
   debugging notices if passed.
335
 
336
=== 2.9 ===
337
 
338
1) Some functions in questionlib.php which were deprecated in the past have now
339
   been deleted:
340
 
341
   Deprecated since 2.1
342
    * question_list_instances
343
    * get_grade_options
344
    * question_category_isused
345
    * save_question_options
346
    * question_get_real_state
347
 
348
   Deprecated since 2.6
349
    * question_rewrite_questiontext_preview_urls
350
    * question_send_questiontext_file
351
    * question_pluginfile no longer falls back to using the old
352
      {$previewcomponent}_questiontext_preview_pluginfile callback if the new
353
      {$previewcomponent}_question_preview_pluginfile callback is missing.
354
 
355
 
356
=== 2.8 ===
357
 
358
1) This is just a warning that some methods of the question_engine_data_mapper
359
   class have changed. All these methods are ones that you should not have been
360
   calling directly from your code, so this should not cause any problems.
361
   The changed methods are:
362
    * insert_question_attempt
363
    * insert_step_data
364
    * update_question_attempt_step
365
 
366
 
367
=== 2.7 ===
368
 
369
1)  Changes to class question_bank_view:
370
 
371
    Filters, including $recurse and $showhidden, are now implemented as
372
    pluggable \core_question\bank\search\condition classes.
373
 
374
    Therefore $recurse and $showhidden are no longer passed to the following functions:
375
        protected function display_options [deprecated, use display_options_form()]
376
        protected function build_query_sql [deprecated, use build_query()]
377
 
378
    protected function display_category_form() is deprecated. Use \core_question\bank\search\category_condition
379
 
380
    protected function display_category_form_checkbox deprecated use html_writer::checkbox and separate JavaScript
381
 
382
To add filters, local plugins can now implement the function local_[pluginname]_get_question_bank_search_conditions,
383
 
384
2) To make columns available to question_bank_view, plugins can extend core_question\bank\column_base.
385
   Users may choose to display additional columns by setting $CFG->questionbankcolumns to a comma-delimited list of columns.
386
 
387
3) The subsort separator has changed from _ to - in order to distinuguish subsorts vs frankenstyle component separators.
388
 
389
4) Because of the move to autoloading, $knowncolumntypes and known_field_types() are no longer used.
390
 
391
5) question_bank_column_base and it's derived classes have been namespaced to core_question\bank\column_base.
392
 
393
 
394
=== 2.6 ===
395
 
396
1) Modules using the question bank MUST now declare their use of it with the xxx_supports()
397
   flag FEATURE_USES_QUESTIONS. question_module_uses_questions() should be used to determine
398
   if a module uses questions.
399
 
400
2) It is sometimes necessary to display bits of question content without having
401
   and attempt (question_usage) in progress. Two examples of this are the option
402
   in the question bank to display the questiontext, and in the quiz statistics
403
   report, where it displays the question text above the report.
404
 
405
   Previously, this display was done using a special method that only worked for
406
   the question text, but which would not work for other parts of the question.
407
   That old mechanism has been deprecated, and there is a new method that you
408
   should use.
409
 
410
   To display the question, replace calls to question_rewrite_questiontext_preview_urls
411
   with calls to question_rewrite_question_preview_urls. Because the new function
412
   is more flexibile, you have to pass more arguments.
413
 
414
   To perform the necessary permission checks when the file is downloaded, you need
415
   to implement the callback [component name]_question_preview_pluginfile.
416
   (Previously you implemented [component name]_questiontext_preview_pluginfile.)
417
   quiz_statistics_question_preview_pluginfile is an example of what to do.
418
 
419
   question_send_questiontext_file has been deprecated. It is no longer necessary.
420
 
421
   To ensure you are no longer using or defining any deprecated functions,
422
   search for the regular expression:
423
   question_rewrite_questiontext_preview_urls|_questiontext_preview_pluginfile|question_send_questiontext_file
424
 
425
3) The argument list for core_question_renderer::mark_summary has changed.
426
   Please update your calls. (The most likely scenario for this is if you have
427
   overridden core_question_renderer::info in your own renderer.) You need to
428
   make a change like:
429
   - $this->mark_summary($qa, $options);
430
   + $this->mark_summary($qa, $behaviouroutput, $options);