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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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/**
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* Matching question definition class.
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*
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* @package qtype_randomsamatch
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* @copyright 2013 Jean-Michel Vedrine
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* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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*/
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defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
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require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/question/type/match/question.php');
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/**
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* Represents a randomsamatch question.
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*
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* @copyright 22013 Jean-Michel Vedrine
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* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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*/
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class qtype_randomsamatch_question extends qtype_match_question {
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/** @var qtype_randomsamatch_question_loader helper for loading the shortanswer questions. */
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public $questionsloader;
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/** @var int the number of subquestions to randomly create. */
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public $choose;
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/** @var bool whether to include questions from subactegories when making the random selection. */
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public $subcats;
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public function start_attempt(question_attempt_step $step, $variant) {
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$saquestions = $this->questionsloader->load_questions();
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foreach ($saquestions as $wrappedquestion) {
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// Store and save stem text and format.
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$this->stems[$wrappedquestion->id] = $wrappedquestion->questiontext;
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$this->stemformat[$wrappedquestion->id] = $wrappedquestion->questiontextformat;
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$step->set_qt_var('_stem_' . $wrappedquestion->id, $this->stems[$wrappedquestion->id]);
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$step->set_qt_var('_stemformat_' . $wrappedquestion->id, $this->stemformat[$wrappedquestion->id]);
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// Find, store and save right choice id.
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$key = $this->find_right_answer($wrappedquestion);
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$this->right[$wrappedquestion->id] = $key;
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$step->set_qt_var('_right_' . $wrappedquestion->id, $key);
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// No need to save saquestions, it will be saved by parent class in _stemorder.
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}
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// Save all the choices.
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foreach ($this->choices as $key => $answer) {
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$step->set_qt_var('_choice_' . $key, $answer);
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}
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parent::start_attempt($step, $variant);
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}
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/**
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* Find the corresponding choice id of the first correct answer of a shortanswer question.
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* choice is added to the randomsamatch question if it doesn't already exist.
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* @param object $wrappedquestion short answer question.
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* @return int correct choice id.
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*/
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public function find_right_answer($wrappedquestion) {
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// We only take into account *one* (the first) correct answer.
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while ($answer = array_shift($wrappedquestion->answers)) {
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if (!question_state::graded_state_for_fraction(
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$answer->fraction)->is_incorrect()) {
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// Store this answer as a choice, only if this is a new one.
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$key = array_search($answer->answer, $this->choices);
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if ($key === false) {
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$key = $answer->id;
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$this->choices[$key] = $answer->answer;
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}
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return $key;
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}
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}
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// We should never get there.
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throw new coding_exception('shortanswerquestionwithoutrightanswer', $wrappedquestion->id);
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}
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public function apply_attempt_state(question_attempt_step $step) {
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$saquestions = explode(',', $step->get_qt_var('_stemorder'));
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foreach ($saquestions as $questionid) {
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$this->stems[$questionid] = $step->get_qt_var('_stem_' . $questionid);
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$this->stemformat[$questionid] = $step->get_qt_var('_stemformat_' . $questionid);
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$key = $step->get_qt_var('_right_' . $questionid);
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$this->right[$questionid] = $key;
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$this->choices[$key] = $step->get_qt_var('_choice_' . $key);
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}
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parent::apply_attempt_state($step);
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}
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}
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/**
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* This class is responsible for loading the questions that a question needs from the database.
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*
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* @copyright 2013 Jean-Michel vedrine
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* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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*/
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class qtype_randomsamatch_question_loader {
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/** @var array hold available shortanswers questionid to choose from. */
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protected $availablequestions;
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/** @var int how many questions to load. */
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protected $choose;
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/**
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* Constructor
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* @param array $availablequestions array of available question ids.
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* @param int $choose how many questions to load.
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*/
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public function __construct($availablequestions, $choose) {
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$this->availablequestions = $availablequestions;
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$this->choose = $choose;
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}
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/**
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* Choose and load the desired number of questions.
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* @return array of short answer questions.
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*/
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public function load_questions() {
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if ($this->choose > count($this->availablequestions)) {
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throw new coding_exception('notenoughtshortanswerquestions');
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}
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$questionids = draw_rand_array($this->availablequestions, $this->choose);
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$questions = array();
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foreach ($questionids as $questionid) {
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$questions[] = question_bank::load_question($questionid);
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}
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return $questions;
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}
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}
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