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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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/**
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 * Aiken format question importer.
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 *
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 * @package    qformat_aiken
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 * @copyright  2003 Tom Robb <tom@robb.net>
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
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/**
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 * Aiken format - a simple format for creating multiple choice questions (with
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 * only one correct choice, and no feedback).
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 *
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 * The format looks like this:
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 *
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 * Question text
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 * A) Choice #1
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 * B) Choice #2
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 * C) Choice #3
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 * D) Choice #4
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 * ANSWER: B
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 *
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 * That is,
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 *  + question text all one one line.
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 *  + then a number of choices, one to a line. Each line must comprise a letter,
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 *    then ')' or '.', then a space, then the choice text.
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 *  + Then a line of the form 'ANSWER: X' to indicate the correct answer.
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 *
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 * Be sure to word "All of the above" type choices like "All of these" in
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 * case choices are being shuffled.
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 *
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 * @copyright  2003 Tom Robb <tom@robb.net>
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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class qformat_aiken extends qformat_default {
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    public function provide_import() {
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        return true;
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    }
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    public function provide_export() {
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        return true;
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    }
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    public function validate_file(stored_file $file): string {
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        return $this->validate_is_utf8_file($file);
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    }
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    public function readquestions($lines) {
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        $questions = array();
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        $question = null;
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        $endchar = chr(13);
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        $linenumber = 0;
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        foreach ($lines as $line) {
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            $stp = strpos($line, $endchar, 0);
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            $newlines = explode($endchar, $line);
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            $linescount = count($newlines);
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            for ($i=0; $i < $linescount; $i++) {
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                $linenumber++;
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                $nowline = trim($newlines[$i]);
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                // Go through the array and build an object called $question
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                // When done, add $question to $questions.
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                if (strlen($nowline) < 2) {
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                    continue;
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                }
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                if (preg_match('/^[A-Z][).][ \t]?/', $nowline)) {
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                    if (is_null($question)) {
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                        // We have a response line, but we aren't currently in a question.
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                        $this->error(get_string('questionnotstarted', 'qformat_aiken', $linenumber));
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                        continue;
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                    }
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                    // A choice. Trim off the label and space, then save.
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                    $question->answer[] = $this->text_field(substr($nowline, 2));
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                    $question->fraction[] = 0;
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                    $question->feedback[] = $this->text_field('');
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                } else if (preg_match('/^ANSWER:/', $nowline)) {
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                    if (is_null($question)) {
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                        // We have an answer line, but we aren't currently in a question.
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                        $this->error(get_string('questionnotstarted', 'qformat_aiken', $linenumber));
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                        continue;
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                    }
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                    // The line that indicates the correct answer. This question is finised.
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                    $ans = trim(substr($nowline, strpos($nowline, ':') + 1));
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                    $ans = substr($ans, 0, 1);
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                    // We want to map A to 0, B to 1, etc.
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                    $rightans = ord($ans) - ord('A');
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                    if (count($question->answer) < 2) {
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                        // The multichoice question requires at least 2 answers, or there will be a failure later.
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                        $this->error(get_string('questionmissinganswers', 'qformat_aiken', $linenumber), '', $question->name);
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                        $question = null;
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                        continue;
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                    }
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                    $question->fraction[$rightans] = 1;
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                    $questions[] = $question;
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                    // Clear variable for next question set.
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                    $question = null;
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                    continue;
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                } else {
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                    // Must be the first line of a new question, since no recognised prefix.
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                    if (!is_null($question)) {
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                        // In this case, there was already an open question that we didn't complete. It is being discarded.
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                        $this->error(get_string('questionnotcomplete', 'qformat_aiken', $linenumber), '', $question->name);
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                    }
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                    $question = $this->defaultquestion();
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                    $question->qtype = 'multichoice';
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                    $question->name = $this->create_default_question_name($nowline, get_string('questionname', 'question'));
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                    $question->questiontext = htmlspecialchars(trim($nowline), ENT_NOQUOTES);
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                    $question->questiontextformat = FORMAT_HTML;
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                    $question->generalfeedback = '';
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                    $question->generalfeedbackformat = FORMAT_HTML;
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                    $question->single = 1;
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                    $question->answer = array();
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                    $question->fraction = array();
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                    $question->feedback = array();
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                    $question->correctfeedback = $this->text_field('');
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                    $question->partiallycorrectfeedback = $this->text_field('');
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                    $question->incorrectfeedback = $this->text_field('');
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                }
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            }
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        }
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        return $questions;
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    }
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    protected function text_field($text) {
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        return array(
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            'text' => htmlspecialchars(trim($text), ENT_NOQUOTES),
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            'format' => FORMAT_HTML,
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            'files' => array(),
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        );
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    }
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    public function readquestion($lines) {
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        // This is no longer needed but might still be called by default.php.
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        return;
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    }
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    public function exportpreprocess() {
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        // This format is not able to export categories.
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        $this->setCattofile(false);
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        return true;
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    }
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    public function writequestion($question) {
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        $endchar = "\n";
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        // Only export multichoice questions.
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        if ($question->qtype != 'multichoice') {
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            return null;
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        }
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        // Do not export multichoice multi questions.
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        if (!$question->options->single) {
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            return null;
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        }
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        // Aiken format is not able to handle question with more than 26 answers.
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        if (count($question->options->answers) > 26) {
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            return null;
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        }
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        // Export the question displaying message.
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        $expout = str_replace("\n", '', question_utils::to_plain_text($question->questiontext,
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                $question->questiontextformat, array('para' => false, 'newlines' => false))) . $endchar;
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        $num = 0;
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        foreach ($question->options->answers as $answer) {
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            $number = chr(ord('A') + $num);
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            $expout .= $number . ') ' . str_replace("\n", '', question_utils::to_plain_text($answer->answer,
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                    $answer->answerformat, array('para' => false, 'newlines' => false))) . $endchar;
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            if ($answer->fraction > .99) {
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                $correctanswer = $number;
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            }
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            $num++;
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        }
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        // Add the correct answer.
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        $expout .= 'ANSWER: ' . $correctanswer;
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        return $expout;
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    }
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}
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