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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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/**
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 * This file contains the code to analyse all the responses to a particular
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 * question.
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 *
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 * @package    core_question
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 * @copyright  2013 Open University
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 * @author     Jamie Pratt <me@jamiep.org>
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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namespace core_question\statistics\responses;
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defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
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/**
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 * Analysis for possible responses for parts of a question. It is up to a question type designer to decide on how many parts their
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 * question has. See {@link \question_type::get_possible_responses()} and sub classes where the sub parts and response classes are
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 * defined.
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 *
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 * A sub part might represent a sub question embedded in the question for example in a matching question there are
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 * several sub parts. A numeric question with a unit might be divided into two sub parts for the purposes of response analysis
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 * or the question type designer might decide to treat the answer, both the numeric and unit part,
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 * as a whole for the purposes of response analysis.
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 *
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 * - There is a separate data structure for each question or sub question's analysis
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 * {@link \core_question\statistics\responses\analysis_for_question}
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 * or {@link \core_question\statistics\responses\analysis_for_question_all_tries}.
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 * - There are separate analysis for each variant in this top level instance.
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 * - Then there are class instances representing the analysis of each of the sub parts of each variant of the question.
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 * {@link \core_question\statistics\responses\analysis_for_subpart}.
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 * - Then within the sub part analysis there are response class analysis
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 * {@link \core_question\statistics\responses\analysis_for_class}.
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 * - Then within each class analysis there are analysis for each actual response
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 * {@link \core_question\statistics\responses\analysis_for_actual_response}.
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 *
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 * @package    core_question
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 * @copyright  2014 The Open University
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 * @author     James Pratt me@jamiep.org
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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class analysis_for_question {
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    /**
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     * Constructor method.
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     *
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     * @param array[] Two index array, first index is unique string for each sub question part,
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     *                    the second string index is the 'class' that sub-question part can be classified into.
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     *                    Value in array is instance of {@link \question_possible_response}
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     *                    This is the return value from {@link \question_type::get_possible_responses()}
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     *                    see that method for fuller documentation.
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     */
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    public function __construct(array $possiblereponses = null) {
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        if ($possiblereponses !== null) {
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            $this->possibleresponses = $possiblereponses;
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        }
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    }
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    /**
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     * @var array[] See description above in constructor method.
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     */
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    protected $possibleresponses = array();
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    /**
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     * A multidimensional array whose first index is variant no and second index is subpart id, array contents are of type
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     * {@link analysis_for_subpart}.
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     *
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     * @var array[]
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     */
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    protected $subparts = array();
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    /**
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     * Initialise data structure for response analysis of one variant.
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     *
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     * @param int $variantno
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     */
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    protected function initialise_stats_for_variant($variantno) {
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        $this->subparts[$variantno] = array();
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        foreach ($this->possibleresponses as $subpartid => $classes) {
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            $this->subparts[$variantno][$subpartid] = new analysis_for_subpart($classes);
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        }
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    }
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    /**
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     * Variant nos found in this question's attempt data.
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     *
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     * @return int[]
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     */
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    public function get_variant_nos() {
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        return array_keys($this->subparts);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Unique ids for sub parts.
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     *
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     * @param int $variantno
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     * @return string[]
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     */
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    public function get_subpart_ids($variantno) {
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        return array_keys($this->subparts[$variantno]);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Get the response counts etc. for variant $variantno, question sub part $subpartid.
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     *
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     * Or if there is no recorded analysis yet then initialise the data structure for that part of the analysis and return the
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     * initialised analysis objects.
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     *
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     * @param int    $variantno
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     * @param string $subpartid id for sub part.
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     * @return analysis_for_subpart
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     */
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    public function get_analysis_for_subpart($variantno, $subpartid) {
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        if (!isset($this->subparts[$variantno])) {
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            $this->initialise_stats_for_variant($variantno);
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        }
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        if (!isset($this->subparts[$variantno][$subpartid])) {
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            debugging('Unexpected sub-part id ' . $subpartid .
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                    ' encountered.');
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            $this->subparts[$variantno][$subpartid] = new analysis_for_subpart();
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        }
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        return $this->subparts[$variantno][$subpartid];
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    }
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    /**
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     * Used to work out what kind of table is needed to display stats.
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     *
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     * @return bool whether this question has (a subpart with) more than one response class.
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     */
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    public function has_multiple_response_classes() {
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        foreach ($this->get_variant_nos() as $variantno) {
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            foreach ($this->get_subpart_ids($variantno) as $subpartid) {
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                if ($this->get_analysis_for_subpart($variantno, $subpartid)->has_multiple_response_classes()) {
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                    return true;
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                }
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            }
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        }
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        return false;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Used to work out what kind of table is needed to display stats.
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     *
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     * @return bool whether this analysis has more than one subpart.
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     */
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    public function has_subparts() {
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        foreach ($this->get_variant_nos() as $variantno) {
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            if (count($this->get_subpart_ids($variantno)) > 1) {
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                return true;
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            }
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        }
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        return false;
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    }
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    /**
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     * @return bool Does this response analysis include counts for responses for multiple tries of the question?
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     */
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    public function has_multiple_tries_data() {
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        return false;
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    }
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    /**
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     * What is the highest number of tries at this question?
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     *
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     * @return int always 1 as this class is for analysing only one try.
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     */
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    public function get_maximum_tries() {
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        return 1;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Takes an array of {@link \question_classified_response} and adds counts of the responses to the sub parts and classes.
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     *
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     * @param int                             $variantno
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     * @param \question_classified_response[] $responseparts keys are sub-part id.
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     */
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    public function count_response_parts($variantno, $responseparts) {
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        foreach ($responseparts as $subpartid => $responsepart) {
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            $this->get_analysis_for_subpart($variantno, $subpartid)->count_response($responsepart);
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        }
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    }
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    /**
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     * Save the analysis to the DB, first cleaning up any old ones.
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     *
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     * @param \qubaid_condition $qubaids    which question usages have been analysed.
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     * @param string            $whichtries which tries have been analysed?
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     * @param int               $questionid which question.
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     * @param int|null          $calculationtime time when the analysis was done. (Defaults to time()).
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     */
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    public function cache($qubaids, $whichtries, $questionid, $calculationtime = null) {
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        global $DB;
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        $transaction = $DB->start_delegated_transaction();
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        $analysisids = $DB->get_fieldset(
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            'question_response_analysis',
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            'id',
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            [
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                'hashcode' => $qubaids->get_hash_code(),
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                'whichtries' => $whichtries,
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                'questionid' => $questionid,
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            ]
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        );
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        if (!empty($analysisids)) {
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            [$insql, $params] = $DB->get_in_or_equal($analysisids);
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            $DB->delete_records_select('question_response_count', 'analysisid ' . $insql, $params);
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            $DB->delete_records_select('question_response_analysis', 'id ' . $insql, $params);
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        }
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        foreach ($this->get_variant_nos() as $variantno) {
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            foreach ($this->get_subpart_ids($variantno) as $subpartid) {
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                $analysisforsubpart = $this->get_analysis_for_subpart($variantno, $subpartid);
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                $analysisforsubpart->cache($qubaids, $whichtries, $questionid, $variantno, $subpartid, $calculationtime);
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            }
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        }
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        $transaction->allow_commit();
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    }
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    /**
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     * @return bool whether this analysis has a response class with more than one
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     *      different actual response, or if the actual response is different from
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     *      the model response.
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     */
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    public function has_actual_responses() {
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        foreach ($this->get_variant_nos() as $variantno) {
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            foreach ($this->get_subpart_ids($variantno) as $subpartid) {
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                if ($this->get_analysis_for_subpart($variantno, $subpartid)->has_actual_responses()) {
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                    return true;
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                }
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            }
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        }
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        return false;
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    }
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}