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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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/**
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* This file contains the code to analyse all the responses to a particular
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* question.
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*
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* @package core_question
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* @copyright 2013 Open University
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* @author Jamie Pratt <me@jamiep.org>
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* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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*/
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namespace core_question\statistics\responses;
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defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
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/**
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* Analysis for possible responses for parts of a question. It is up to a question type designer to decide on how many parts their
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* question has. See {@link \question_type::get_possible_responses()} and sub classes where the sub parts and response classes are
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* defined.
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*
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* A sub part might represent a sub question embedded in the question for example in a matching question there are
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* several sub parts. A numeric question with a unit might be divided into two sub parts for the purposes of response analysis
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* or the question type designer might decide to treat the answer, both the numeric and unit part,
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* as a whole for the purposes of response analysis.
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*
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* - There is a separate data structure for each question or sub question's analysis
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* {@link \core_question\statistics\responses\analysis_for_question}
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* or {@link \core_question\statistics\responses\analysis_for_question_all_tries}.
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* - There are separate analysis for each variant in this top level instance.
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* - Then there are class instances representing the analysis of each of the sub parts of each variant of the question.
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* {@link \core_question\statistics\responses\analysis_for_subpart}.
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* - Then within the sub part analysis there are response class analysis
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* {@link \core_question\statistics\responses\analysis_for_class}.
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* - Then within each class analysis there are analysis for each actual response
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* {@link \core_question\statistics\responses\analysis_for_actual_response}.
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*
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* @package core_question
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* @copyright 2014 The Open University
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* @author James Pratt me@jamiep.org
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* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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*/
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class analysis_for_question {
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/**
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* Constructor method.
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*
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* @param array[] Two index array, first index is unique string for each sub question part,
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* the second string index is the 'class' that sub-question part can be classified into.
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* Value in array is instance of {@link \question_possible_response}
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* This is the return value from {@link \question_type::get_possible_responses()}
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* see that method for fuller documentation.
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*/
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public function __construct(array $possiblereponses = null) {
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if ($possiblereponses !== null) {
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$this->possibleresponses = $possiblereponses;
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}
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}
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/**
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* @var array[] See description above in constructor method.
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*/
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protected $possibleresponses = array();
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/**
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* A multidimensional array whose first index is variant no and second index is subpart id, array contents are of type
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* {@link analysis_for_subpart}.
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*
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* @var array[]
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*/
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protected $subparts = array();
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/**
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* Initialise data structure for response analysis of one variant.
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*
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* @param int $variantno
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*/
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protected function initialise_stats_for_variant($variantno) {
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$this->subparts[$variantno] = array();
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foreach ($this->possibleresponses as $subpartid => $classes) {
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$this->subparts[$variantno][$subpartid] = new analysis_for_subpart($classes);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Variant nos found in this question's attempt data.
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*
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* @return int[]
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*/
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public function get_variant_nos() {
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return array_keys($this->subparts);
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}
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/**
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* Unique ids for sub parts.
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*
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* @param int $variantno
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* @return string[]
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*/
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public function get_subpart_ids($variantno) {
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return array_keys($this->subparts[$variantno]);
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}
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/**
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* Get the response counts etc. for variant $variantno, question sub part $subpartid.
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*
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* Or if there is no recorded analysis yet then initialise the data structure for that part of the analysis and return the
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* initialised analysis objects.
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*
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* @param int $variantno
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* @param string $subpartid id for sub part.
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* @return analysis_for_subpart
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*/
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public function get_analysis_for_subpart($variantno, $subpartid) {
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if (!isset($this->subparts[$variantno])) {
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$this->initialise_stats_for_variant($variantno);
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}
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if (!isset($this->subparts[$variantno][$subpartid])) {
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debugging('Unexpected sub-part id ' . $subpartid .
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' encountered.');
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$this->subparts[$variantno][$subpartid] = new analysis_for_subpart();
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}
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return $this->subparts[$variantno][$subpartid];
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}
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/**
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* Used to work out what kind of table is needed to display stats.
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*
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* @return bool whether this question has (a subpart with) more than one response class.
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*/
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public function has_multiple_response_classes() {
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foreach ($this->get_variant_nos() as $variantno) {
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foreach ($this->get_subpart_ids($variantno) as $subpartid) {
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if ($this->get_analysis_for_subpart($variantno, $subpartid)->has_multiple_response_classes()) {
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return true;
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}
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}
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}
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return false;
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}
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/**
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* Used to work out what kind of table is needed to display stats.
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*
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* @return bool whether this analysis has more than one subpart.
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*/
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public function has_subparts() {
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foreach ($this->get_variant_nos() as $variantno) {
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if (count($this->get_subpart_ids($variantno)) > 1) {
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return true;
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}
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}
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return false;
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}
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/**
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* @return bool Does this response analysis include counts for responses for multiple tries of the question?
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*/
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public function has_multiple_tries_data() {
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return false;
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}
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/**
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* What is the highest number of tries at this question?
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*
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* @return int always 1 as this class is for analysing only one try.
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*/
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public function get_maximum_tries() {
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return 1;
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}
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/**
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* Takes an array of {@link \question_classified_response} and adds counts of the responses to the sub parts and classes.
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*
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* @param int $variantno
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* @param \question_classified_response[] $responseparts keys are sub-part id.
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*/
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public function count_response_parts($variantno, $responseparts) {
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foreach ($responseparts as $subpartid => $responsepart) {
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$this->get_analysis_for_subpart($variantno, $subpartid)->count_response($responsepart);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Save the analysis to the DB, first cleaning up any old ones.
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*
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* @param \qubaid_condition $qubaids which question usages have been analysed.
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* @param string $whichtries which tries have been analysed?
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* @param int $questionid which question.
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* @param int|null $calculationtime time when the analysis was done. (Defaults to time()).
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*/
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public function cache($qubaids, $whichtries, $questionid, $calculationtime = null) {
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global $DB;
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$transaction = $DB->start_delegated_transaction();
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$analysisids = $DB->get_fieldset(
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'question_response_analysis',
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'id',
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[
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'hashcode' => $qubaids->get_hash_code(),
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'whichtries' => $whichtries,
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'questionid' => $questionid,
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]
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);
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if (!empty($analysisids)) {
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[$insql, $params] = $DB->get_in_or_equal($analysisids);
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$DB->delete_records_select('question_response_count', 'analysisid ' . $insql, $params);
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$DB->delete_records_select('question_response_analysis', 'id ' . $insql, $params);
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}
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foreach ($this->get_variant_nos() as $variantno) {
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foreach ($this->get_subpart_ids($variantno) as $subpartid) {
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$analysisforsubpart = $this->get_analysis_for_subpart($variantno, $subpartid);
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$analysisforsubpart->cache($qubaids, $whichtries, $questionid, $variantno, $subpartid, $calculationtime);
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}
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}
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$transaction->allow_commit();
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}
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/**
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* @return bool whether this analysis has a response class with more than one
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* different actual response, or if the actual response is different from
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* the model response.
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*/
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public function has_actual_responses() {
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foreach ($this->get_variant_nos() as $variantno) {
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foreach ($this->get_subpart_ids($variantno) as $subpartid) {
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if ($this->get_analysis_for_subpart($variantno, $subpartid)->has_actual_responses()) {
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return true;
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}
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}
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}
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return false;
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}
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}
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