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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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/**
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 * Question behaviour for the old adaptive mode.
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 *
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 * @package    qbehaviour
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 * @subpackage adaptive
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 * @copyright  2009 The Open University
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
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/**
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 * Question behaviour for adaptive mode.
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 *
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 * This is the old version of interactive mode.
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 *
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 * @copyright  2009 The Open University
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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class qbehaviour_adaptive extends question_behaviour_with_multiple_tries {
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    const IS_ARCHETYPAL = true;
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    public function is_compatible_question(question_definition $question) {
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        return $question instanceof question_automatically_gradable;
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    }
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    public function get_expected_data() {
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        if ($this->qa->get_state()->is_active()) {
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            return array('submit' => PARAM_BOOL);
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        }
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        return parent::get_expected_data();
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    }
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    public function get_state_string($showcorrectness) {
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        $laststep = $this->qa->get_last_step();
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        if ($laststep->has_behaviour_var('_try')) {
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            $state = question_state::graded_state_for_fraction(
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                    $laststep->get_behaviour_var('_rawfraction'));
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            return $state->default_string(true);
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        }
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        $state = $this->qa->get_state();
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        if ($state == question_state::$todo) {
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            return get_string('notcomplete', 'qbehaviour_adaptive');
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        } else {
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            return parent::get_state_string($showcorrectness);
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        }
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    }
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    public function get_right_answer_summary() {
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        return $this->question->get_right_answer_summary();
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    }
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    public function adjust_display_options(question_display_options $options) {
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        // Save some bits so we can put them back later.
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        $save = clone($options);
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        // Do the default thing.
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        parent::adjust_display_options($options);
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        // Then, if they have just Checked an answer, show them the applicable bits of feedback.
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        if (!$this->qa->get_state()->is_finished() &&
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                $this->qa->get_last_behaviour_var('_try')) {
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            $options->feedback        = $save->feedback;
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            $options->correctness     = $save->correctness;
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            $options->numpartscorrect = $save->numpartscorrect;
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        }
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    }
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    public function process_action(question_attempt_pending_step $pendingstep) {
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        if ($pendingstep->has_behaviour_var('comment')) {
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            return $this->process_comment($pendingstep);
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        } else if ($pendingstep->has_behaviour_var('finish')) {
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            return $this->process_finish($pendingstep);
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        } else if ($pendingstep->has_behaviour_var('submit')) {
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            return $this->process_submit($pendingstep);
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        } else {
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            return $this->process_save($pendingstep);
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        }
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    }
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    public function summarise_action(question_attempt_step $step) {
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        if ($step->has_behaviour_var('comment')) {
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            return $this->summarise_manual_comment($step);
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        } else if ($step->has_behaviour_var('finish')) {
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            return $this->summarise_finish($step);
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        } else if ($step->has_behaviour_var('submit')) {
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            return $this->summarise_submit($step);
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        } else {
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            return $this->summarise_save($step);
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        }
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    }
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    public function process_save(question_attempt_pending_step $pendingstep) {
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        $status = parent::process_save($pendingstep);
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        $prevgrade = $this->qa->get_fraction();
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        if (!is_null($prevgrade)) {
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            $pendingstep->set_fraction($prevgrade);
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        }
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        $pendingstep->set_state(question_state::$todo);
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        return $status;
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    }
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    protected function adjusted_fraction($fraction, $prevtries) {
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        return $fraction - $this->question->penalty * $prevtries;
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    }
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    public function process_submit(question_attempt_pending_step $pendingstep) {
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        $status = $this->process_save($pendingstep);
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        $response = $pendingstep->get_qt_data();
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        if (!$this->question->is_complete_response($response)) {
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            $pendingstep->set_state(question_state::$invalid);
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            if ($this->qa->get_state() != question_state::$invalid) {
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                $status = question_attempt::KEEP;
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            }
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            return $status;
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        }
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        $prevstep = $this->qa->get_last_step_with_behaviour_var('_try');
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        $prevresponse = $prevstep->get_qt_data();
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        $prevtries = $this->qa->get_last_behaviour_var('_try', 0);
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        $prevbest = $pendingstep->get_fraction();
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        if (is_null($prevbest)) {
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            $prevbest = 0;
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        }
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        if ($this->question->is_same_response($response, $prevresponse)) {
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            return question_attempt::DISCARD;
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        }
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        list($fraction, $state) = $this->question->grade_response($response);
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        $pendingstep->set_fraction(max($prevbest, $this->adjusted_fraction($fraction, $prevtries)));
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        if ($prevstep->get_state() == question_state::$complete) {
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            $pendingstep->set_state(question_state::$complete);
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        } else if ($state == question_state::$gradedright) {
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            $pendingstep->set_state(question_state::$complete);
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        } else {
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            $pendingstep->set_state(question_state::$todo);
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        }
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        $pendingstep->set_behaviour_var('_try', $prevtries + 1);
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        $pendingstep->set_behaviour_var('_rawfraction', $fraction);
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        $pendingstep->set_new_response_summary($this->question->summarise_response($response));
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        return question_attempt::KEEP;
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    }
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    public function process_finish(question_attempt_pending_step $pendingstep) {
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        if ($this->qa->get_state()->is_finished()) {
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            return question_attempt::DISCARD;
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        }
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        $prevtries = $this->qa->get_last_behaviour_var('_try', 0);
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        $prevbest = $this->qa->get_fraction();
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        if (is_null($prevbest)) {
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            $prevbest = 0;
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        }
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        $laststep = $this->qa->get_last_step();
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        $response = $laststep->get_qt_data();
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        if (!$this->question->is_gradable_response($response)) {
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            $state = question_state::$gaveup;
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            $fraction = 0;
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        } else {
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            if ($laststep->has_behaviour_var('_try')) {
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                // Last answer was graded, we want to regrade it. Otherwise the answer
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                // has changed, and we are grading a new try.
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                $prevtries -= 1;
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            }
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            list($fraction, $state) = $this->question->grade_response($response);
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            $pendingstep->set_behaviour_var('_try', $prevtries + 1);
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            $pendingstep->set_behaviour_var('_rawfraction', $fraction);
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            $pendingstep->set_new_response_summary($this->question->summarise_response($response));
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        }
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        $pendingstep->set_state($state);
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        $pendingstep->set_fraction(max($prevbest, $this->adjusted_fraction($fraction, $prevtries)));
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        return question_attempt::KEEP;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Got the most recently graded step. This is mainly intended for use by the
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     * renderer.
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     * @return question_attempt_step the most recently graded step.
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     */
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    public function get_graded_step() {
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        $step = $this->qa->get_last_step_with_behaviour_var('_try');
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        if ($step->has_behaviour_var('_try')) {
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            return $step;
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        } else {
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            return null;
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        }
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    }
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    /**
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     * Determine whether a question state represents an "improvable" result,
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     * that is, whether the user can still improve their score.
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     *
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     * @param question_state $state the question state.
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     * @return bool whether the state is improvable
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     */
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    public function is_state_improvable(question_state $state) {
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        return $state == question_state::$todo;
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    }
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    /**
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     * @return qbehaviour_adaptive_mark_details the information about the current state-of-play, scoring-wise,
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     * for this adaptive attempt.
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     */
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    public function get_adaptive_marks() {
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        // Try to find the last graded step.
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        $gradedstep = $this->get_graded_step();
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        if (is_null($gradedstep) || $this->qa->get_max_mark() == 0) {
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            // No score yet.
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            return new qbehaviour_adaptive_mark_details(question_state::$todo);
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        }
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        // Work out the applicable state.
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        if ($this->qa->get_state()->is_commented()) {
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            $state = $this->qa->get_state();
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        } else {
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            $state = question_state::graded_state_for_fraction(
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                                $gradedstep->get_behaviour_var('_rawfraction'));
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        }
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        // Prepare the grading details.
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        $details = $this->adaptive_mark_details_from_step($gradedstep, $state, $this->qa->get_max_mark(), $this->question->penalty);
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        $details->improvable = $this->is_state_improvable($this->qa->get_state());
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        return $details;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Actually populate the qbehaviour_adaptive_mark_details object.
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     * @param question_attempt_step $gradedstep the step that holds the relevant mark details.
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     * @param question_state $state the state corresponding to $gradedstep.
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     * @param unknown_type $maxmark the maximum mark for this question_attempt.
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     * @param unknown_type $penalty the penalty for this question, as a fraction.
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     */
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    protected function adaptive_mark_details_from_step(question_attempt_step $gradedstep,
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            question_state $state, $maxmark, $penalty) {
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        $details = new qbehaviour_adaptive_mark_details($state);
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        $details->maxmark    = $maxmark;
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        $details->actualmark = $gradedstep->get_fraction() * $details->maxmark;
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        $details->rawmark    = $gradedstep->get_behaviour_var('_rawfraction') * $details->maxmark;
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        $details->currentpenalty = $penalty * $details->maxmark;
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        $details->totalpenalty   = $details->currentpenalty * $this->qa->get_last_behaviour_var('_try', 0);
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        $details->improvable = $this->is_state_improvable($gradedstep->get_state());
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        return $details;
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    }
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}
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/**
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 * This class encapsulates all the information about the current state-of-play
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 * scoring-wise. It is used to communicate between the beahviour and the renderer.
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 *
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 * @copyright  2012 The Open University
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
288
class qbehaviour_adaptive_mark_details {
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    /** @var question_state the current state of the question. */
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    public $state;
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    /** @var float the maximum mark for this question. */
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    public $maxmark;
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    /** @var float the current mark for this question. */
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    public $actualmark;
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    /** @var float the raw mark for this question before penalties were applied. */
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    public $rawmark;
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    /** @var float the the amount of additional penalty this attempt attracted. */
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    public $currentpenalty;
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    /** @var float the total that will apply to future attempts. */
305
    public $totalpenalty;
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307
    /** @var bool whether it is possible for this mark to be improved in future. */
308
    public $improvable;
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    /**
311
     * Constructor.
312
     * @param question_state $state
313
     */
314
    public function __construct($state, $maxmark = null, $actualmark = null, $rawmark = null,
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            $currentpenalty = null, $totalpenalty = null, $improvable = null) {
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        $this->state          = $state;
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        $this->maxmark        = $maxmark;
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        $this->actualmark     = $actualmark;
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        $this->rawmark        = $rawmark;
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        $this->currentpenalty = $currentpenalty;
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        $this->totalpenalty   = $totalpenalty;
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        $this->improvable     = $improvable;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Get the marks, formatted to a certain number of decimal places, in the
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     * form required by calls like get_string('gradingdetails', 'qbehaviour_adaptive', $a).
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     * @param int $markdp the number of decimal places required.
329
     * @return array ready to substitute into language strings.
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     */
331
    public function get_formatted_marks($markdp) {
332
        return array(
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            'max'          => format_float($this->maxmark,        $markdp),
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            'cur'          => format_float($this->actualmark,     $markdp),
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            'raw'          => format_float($this->rawmark,        $markdp),
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            'penalty'      => format_float($this->currentpenalty, $markdp),
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            'totalpenalty' => format_float($this->totalpenalty,   $markdp),
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        );
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    }
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}