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1 efrain 1
<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
3
//
4
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
8
//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
13
//
14
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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17
namespace qbank_managecategories;
18
 
19
/**
20
 * QUESTION_PAGE_LENGTH - Number of categories to display on page.
21
 */
22
define('QUESTION_PAGE_LENGTH', 25);
23
 
24
use context;
25
use moodle_exception;
26
use moodle_url;
27
use qbank_managecategories\form\question_category_edit_form;
28
use question_bank;
29
use stdClass;
30
 
31
/**
32
 * Class for performing operations on question categories.
33
 *
34
 * @package    qbank_managecategories
35
 * @copyright  1999 onwards Martin Dougiamas {@link http://moodle.com}
36
 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
37
 */
38
class question_category_object {
39
 
40
    /**
41
     * @var array common language strings.
42
     */
43
    public $str;
44
 
45
    /**
46
     * @var array nested lists to display categories.
47
     */
48
    public $editlists = [];
49
 
50
    /**
51
     * @var string tab.
52
     */
53
    public $tab;
54
 
55
    /**
56
     * @var int tab size.
57
     */
58
    public $tabsize = 3;
59
 
60
    /**
61
     * @var moodle_url Object representing url for this page
62
     */
63
    public $pageurl;
64
 
65
    /**
66
     * @var question_category_edit_form Object representing form for adding / editing categories.
67
     */
68
    public $catform;
69
 
70
    /**
71
     * Constructor.
72
     *
73
     * @param int $page page number.
74
     * @param moodle_url $pageurl base URL of the display categories page. Used for redirects.
75
     * @param context[] $contexts contexts where the current user can edit categories.
76
     * @param int $currentcat id of the category to be edited. 0 if none.
77
     * @param int|null $defaultcategory id of the current category. null if none.
78
     * @param int $todelete id of the category to delete. 0 if none.
79
     * @param context[] $addcontexts contexts where the current user can add questions.
80
     */
81
    public function __construct($page, $pageurl, $contexts, $currentcat, $defaultcategory, $todelete, $addcontexts) {
82
 
83
        $this->tab = str_repeat('&nbsp;', $this->tabsize);
84
 
85
        $this->str = new stdClass();
86
        $this->str->course         = get_string('course');
87
        $this->str->category       = get_string('category', 'question');
88
        $this->str->categoryinfo   = get_string('categoryinfo', 'question');
89
        $this->str->questions      = get_string('questions', 'question');
90
        $this->str->add            = get_string('add');
91
        $this->str->delete         = get_string('delete');
92
        $this->str->moveup         = get_string('moveup');
93
        $this->str->movedown       = get_string('movedown');
94
        $this->str->edit           = get_string('editthiscategory', 'question');
95
        $this->str->hide           = get_string('hide');
96
        $this->str->order          = get_string('order');
97
        $this->str->parent         = get_string('parent', 'question');
98
        $this->str->add            = get_string('add');
99
        $this->str->action         = get_string('action');
100
        $this->str->top            = get_string('top');
101
        $this->str->addcategory    = get_string('addcategory', 'question');
102
        $this->str->editcategory   = get_string('editcategory', 'question');
103
        $this->str->cancel         = get_string('cancel');
104
        $this->str->editcategories = get_string('editcategories', 'question');
105
        $this->str->page           = get_string('page');
106
 
107
        $this->pageurl = $pageurl;
108
 
109
        $this->initialize($page, $contexts, $currentcat, $defaultcategory, $todelete, $addcontexts);
110
    }
111
 
112
    /**
113
     * Initializes this classes general category-related variables
114
     *
115
     * @param int $page page number.
116
     * @param context[] $contexts contexts where the current user can edit categories.
117
     * @param int $currentcat id of the category to be edited. 0 if none.
118
     * @param int|null $defaultcategory id of the current category. null if none.
119
     * @param int $todelete id of the category to delete. 0 if none.
120
     * @param context[] $addcontexts contexts where the current user can add questions.
121
     */
122
    public function initialize($page, $contexts, $currentcat, $defaultcategory, $todelete, $addcontexts): void {
123
        $lastlist = null;
124
        foreach ($contexts as $context) {
125
            $this->editlists[$context->id] =
126
                new question_category_list('ul', '', true, $this->pageurl, $page, 'cpage', QUESTION_PAGE_LENGTH, $context);
127
            $this->editlists[$context->id]->lastlist =& $lastlist;
128
            if ($lastlist !== null) {
129
                $lastlist->nextlist =& $this->editlists[$context->id];
130
            }
131
            $lastlist =& $this->editlists[$context->id];
132
        }
133
 
134
        $count = 1;
135
        $paged = false;
136
        foreach ($this->editlists as $key => $list) {
137
            list($paged, $count) = $this->editlists[$key]->list_from_records($paged, $count);
138
        }
139
        $this->catform = new question_category_edit_form($this->pageurl,
140
                ['contexts' => $contexts, 'currentcat' => $currentcat ?? 0]);
141
        if (!$currentcat) {
142
            $this->catform->set_data(['parent' => $defaultcategory]);
143
        }
144
    }
145
 
146
    /**
147
     * Displays the user interface.
148
     *
149
     */
150
    public function display_user_interface(): void {
151
        // Interface for editing existing categories.
152
        $this->output_edit_lists();
153
    }
154
 
155
    /**
156
     * Outputs a table to allow entry of a new category
157
     */
158
    public function output_new_table(): void {
159
        $this->catform->display();
160
    }
161
 
162
    /**
163
     * Outputs a list to allow editing/rearranging of existing categories.
164
     *
165
     * $this->initialize() must have already been called
166
     *
167
     */
168
    public function output_edit_lists(): void {
169
        global $OUTPUT;
170
 
171
        echo $OUTPUT->heading_with_help(get_string('questioncategories', 'question'), 'editcategories', 'question');
172
 
173
        foreach ($this->editlists as $context => $list) {
174
            $listhtml = $list->to_html(0, ['str' => $this->str]);
175
            if ($listhtml) {
176
                echo $OUTPUT->box_start('boxwidthwide boxaligncenter generalbox questioncategories contextlevel' .
177
                    $list->context->contextlevel);
178
                $fullcontext = context::instance_by_id($context);
179
                echo $OUTPUT->heading(get_string('questioncatsfor', 'question', $fullcontext->get_context_name()), 3);
180
                echo $listhtml;
181
                echo $OUTPUT->box_end();
182
            }
183
        }
184
        echo $list->display_page_numbers();
185
    }
186
 
187
    /**
188
     * Gets all the courseids for the given categories.
189
     *
190
     * @param array $categories contains category objects in  a tree representation
191
     * @return array courseids flat array in form categoryid=>courseid
192
     */
193
    public function get_course_ids(array $categories): array {
194
        $courseids = [];
195
        foreach ($categories as $key => $cat) {
196
            $courseids[$key] = $cat->course;
197
            if (!empty($cat->children)) {
198
                $courseids = array_merge($courseids, $this->get_course_ids($cat->children));
199
            }
200
        }
201
        return $courseids;
202
    }
203
 
204
    /**
205
     * Edit a category, or add a new one if the id is zero.
206
     *
207
     * @param int $categoryid Category id.
208
     */
209
    public function edit_single_category(int $categoryid): void {
210
        // Interface for adding a new category.
211
        global $DB;
212
 
213
        if ($categoryid) {
214
            // Editing an existing category.
215
            $category = $DB->get_record("question_categories", ["id" => $categoryid], '*', MUST_EXIST);
216
            if ($category->parent == 0) {
217
                throw new moodle_exception('cannotedittopcat', 'question', '', $categoryid);
218
            }
219
 
220
            $category->parent = "{$category->parent},{$category->contextid}";
221
            $category->submitbutton = get_string('savechanges');
222
            $category->categoryheader = $this->str->edit;
223
            $this->catform->set_data($category);
224
        }
225
 
226
        // Show the form.
227
        $this->catform->display();
228
    }
229
 
230
    /**
231
     * Sets the viable parents.
232
     *
233
     *  Viable parents are any except for the category itself, or any of it's descendants
234
     *  The parentstrings parameter is passed by reference and changed by this function.
235
     *
236
     * @param array $parentstrings a list of parentstrings
237
     * @param object $category Category object
238
     */
239
    public function set_viable_parents(array &$parentstrings, object $category): void {
240
 
241
        unset($parentstrings[$category->id]);
242
        if (isset($category->children)) {
243
            foreach ($category->children as $child) {
244
                $this->set_viable_parents($parentstrings, $child);
245
            }
246
        }
247
    }
248
 
249
    /**
250
     * Gets question categories.
251
     *
252
     * @param int|null $parent - if given, restrict records to those with this parent id.
253
     * @param string $sort - [[sortfield [,sortfield]] {ASC|DESC}].
254
     * @return array categories.
255
     */
256
    public function get_question_categories(int $parent = null, string $sort = "sortorder ASC"): array {
257
        global $COURSE, $DB;
258
        if (is_null($parent)) {
259
            $categories = $DB->get_records('question_categories', ['course' => $COURSE->id], $sort);
260
        } else {
261
            $select = "parent = ? AND course = ?";
262
            $categories = $DB->get_records_select('question_categories', $select, [$parent, $COURSE->id], $sort);
263
        }
264
        return $categories;
265
    }
266
 
267
    /**
268
     * Deletes an existing question category.
269
     *
270
     * @param int $categoryid id of category to delete.
271
     */
272
    public function delete_category(int $categoryid): void {
273
        global $CFG, $DB;
274
        helper::question_can_delete_cat($categoryid);
275
        if (!$category = $DB->get_record("question_categories", ["id" => $categoryid])) {  // Security.
276
            throw new moodle_exception('unknowcategory');
277
        }
278
        // Send the children categories to live with their grandparent.
279
        $DB->set_field("question_categories", "parent", $category->parent, ["parent" => $category->id]);
280
 
281
        // Finally delete the category itself.
282
        $DB->delete_records("question_categories", ["id" => $category->id]);
283
 
284
        // Log the deletion of this category.
285
        $event = \core\event\question_category_deleted::create_from_question_category_instance($category);
286
        $event->add_record_snapshot('question_categories', $category);
287
        $event->trigger();
288
 
289
    }
290
 
291
    /**
292
     * Move questions and then delete the category.
293
     *
294
     * @param int $oldcat id of the old category.
295
     * @param int $newcat id of the new category.
296
     */
297
    public function move_questions_and_delete_category(int $oldcat, int $newcat): void {
298
        helper::question_can_delete_cat($oldcat);
299
        $this->move_questions($oldcat, $newcat);
300
        $this->delete_category($oldcat);
301
    }
302
 
303
    /**
304
     * Display the form to move a category.
305
     *
306
     * @param int $questionsincategory
307
     * @param object $category
308
     * @throws \coding_exception
309
     *
310
     * @deprecated No longer used by internal code and not recommended since Moodle 4.2 MDL-77299.
311
     */
312
    public function display_move_form($questionsincategory, $category): void {
313
        debugging(
314
            'display_move_form() is deprecated and no longer used by internal code.',
315
            DEBUG_DEVELOPER
316
        );
317
        global $OUTPUT;
318
        $vars = new stdClass();
319
        $vars->name = $category->name;
320
        $vars->count = $questionsincategory;
321
        echo $OUTPUT->box(get_string('categorymove', 'question', $vars), 'generalbox boxaligncenter');
322
        $this->moveform->display();
323
    }
324
 
325
    /**
326
     * Move questions to another category.
327
     *
328
     * @param int $oldcat id of the old category.
329
     * @param int $newcat id of the new category.
330
     * @throws \dml_exception
331
     */
332
    public function move_questions(int $oldcat, int $newcat): void {
333
        $questionids = $this->get_real_question_ids_in_category($oldcat);
334
        question_move_questions_to_category($questionids, $newcat);
335
    }
336
 
337
    /**
338
     * Create a new category.
339
     *
340
     * Data is expected to come from question_category_edit_form.
341
     *
342
     * By default redirects on success, unless $return is true.
343
     *
344
     * @param string $newparent 'categoryid,contextid' of the parent category.
345
     * @param string $newcategory the name.
346
     * @param string $newinfo the description.
347
     * @param bool $return if true, return rather than redirecting.
348
     * @param int|string $newinfoformat description format. One of the FORMAT_ constants.
349
     * @param null $idnumber the idnumber. '' is converted to null.
350
     * @return bool|int New category id if successful, else false.
351
     */
352
    public function add_category($newparent, $newcategory, $newinfo, $return = false, $newinfoformat = FORMAT_HTML,
353
            $idnumber = null): int {
354
        global $DB;
355
        if (empty($newcategory)) {
356
            throw new moodle_exception('categorynamecantbeblank', 'question');
357
        }
358
        list($parentid, $contextid) = explode(',', $newparent);
359
        // ...moodle_form makes sure select element output is legal no need for further cleaning.
360
        require_capability('moodle/question:managecategory', context::instance_by_id($contextid));
361
 
362
        if ($parentid) {
363
            if (!($DB->get_field('question_categories', 'contextid', ['id' => $parentid]) == $contextid)) {
364
                throw new moodle_exception('cannotinsertquestioncatecontext', 'question', '',
365
                    ['cat' => $newcategory, 'ctx' => $contextid]);
366
            }
367
        }
368
 
369
        if ((string) $idnumber === '') {
370
            $idnumber = null;
371
        } else if (!empty($contextid)) {
372
            // While this check already exists in the form validation, this is a backstop preventing unnecessary errors.
373
            if ($DB->record_exists('question_categories',
374
                    ['idnumber' => $idnumber, 'contextid' => $contextid])) {
375
                $idnumber = null;
376
            }
377
        }
378
 
379
        $cat = new stdClass();
380
        $cat->parent = $parentid;
381
        $cat->contextid = $contextid;
382
        $cat->name = $newcategory;
383
        $cat->info = $newinfo;
384
        $cat->infoformat = $newinfoformat;
385
        $cat->sortorder = 999;
386
        $cat->stamp = make_unique_id_code();
387
        $cat->idnumber = $idnumber;
388
        $categoryid = $DB->insert_record("question_categories", $cat);
389
 
390
        // Log the creation of this category.
391
        $category = new stdClass();
392
        $category->id = $categoryid;
393
        $category->contextid = $contextid;
394
        $event = \core\event\question_category_created::create_from_question_category_instance($category);
395
        $event->trigger();
396
 
397
        if ($return) {
398
            return $categoryid;
399
        } else {
400
            // Always redirect after successful action.
401
            redirect($this->pageurl);
402
        }
403
    }
404
 
405
    /**
406
     * Updates an existing category with given params.
407
     *
408
     * Warning! parameter order and meaning confusingly different from add_category in some ways!
409
     *
410
     * @param int $updateid id of the category to update.
411
     * @param int $newparent 'categoryid,contextid' of the parent category to set.
412
     * @param string $newname category name.
413
     * @param string $newinfo category description.
414
     * @param int|string $newinfoformat description format. One of the FORMAT_ constants.
415
     * @param int $idnumber the idnumber. '' is converted to null.
416
     * @param bool $redirect if true, will redirect once the DB is updated (default).
417
     */
418
    public function update_category($updateid, $newparent, $newname, $newinfo, $newinfoformat = FORMAT_HTML,
419
            $idnumber = null, $redirect = true): void {
420
        global $CFG, $DB;
421
        if (empty($newname)) {
422
            throw new moodle_exception('categorynamecantbeblank', 'question');
423
        }
424
 
425
        // Get the record we are updating.
426
        $oldcat = $DB->get_record('question_categories', ['id' => $updateid]);
427
        $lastcategoryinthiscontext = helper::question_is_only_child_of_top_category_in_context($updateid);
428
 
429
        if (!empty($newparent) && !$lastcategoryinthiscontext) {
430
            list($parentid, $tocontextid) = explode(',', $newparent);
431
        } else {
432
            $parentid = $oldcat->parent;
433
            $tocontextid = $oldcat->contextid;
434
        }
435
 
436
        // Check permissions.
437
        $fromcontext = context::instance_by_id($oldcat->contextid);
438
        require_capability('moodle/question:managecategory', $fromcontext);
439
 
440
        // If moving to another context, check permissions some more, and confirm contextid,stamp uniqueness.
441
        $newstamprequired = false;
442
        if ($oldcat->contextid != $tocontextid) {
443
            $tocontext = context::instance_by_id($tocontextid);
444
            require_capability('moodle/question:managecategory', $tocontext);
445
 
446
            // Confirm stamp uniqueness in the new context. If the stamp already exists, generate a new one.
447
            if ($DB->record_exists('question_categories', ['contextid' => $tocontextid, 'stamp' => $oldcat->stamp])) {
448
                $newstamprequired = true;
449
            }
450
        }
451
 
452
        if ((string) $idnumber === '') {
453
            $idnumber = null;
454
        } else if (!empty($tocontextid)) {
455
            // While this check already exists in the form validation, this is a backstop preventing unnecessary errors.
456
            if ($DB->record_exists_select('question_categories',
457
                    'idnumber = ? AND contextid = ? AND id <> ?',
458
                    [$idnumber, $tocontextid, $updateid])) {
459
                $idnumber = null;
460
            }
461
        }
462
 
463
        // Update the category record.
464
        $cat = new stdClass();
465
        $cat->id = $updateid;
466
        $cat->name = $newname;
467
        $cat->info = $newinfo;
468
        $cat->infoformat = $newinfoformat;
469
        $cat->parent = $parentid;
470
        $cat->contextid = $tocontextid;
471
        $cat->idnumber = $idnumber;
472
        if ($newstamprequired) {
473
            $cat->stamp = make_unique_id_code();
474
        }
475
        $DB->update_record('question_categories', $cat);
476
        // Update the set_reference records when moving a category to a different context.
477
        move_question_set_references($cat->id, $cat->id, $oldcat->contextid, $tocontextid);
478
 
479
        // Log the update of this category.
480
        $event = \core\event\question_category_updated::create_from_question_category_instance($cat);
481
        $event->trigger();
482
 
483
        if ($oldcat->contextid != $tocontextid) {
484
            // Moving to a new context. Must move files belonging to questions.
485
            question_move_category_to_context($cat->id, $oldcat->contextid, $tocontextid);
486
        }
487
 
488
        // Cat param depends on the context id, so update it.
489
        $this->pageurl->param('cat', $updateid . ',' . $tocontextid);
490
        if ($redirect) {
491
            // Always redirect after successful action.
492
            redirect($this->pageurl);
493
        }
494
    }
495
 
496
    /**
497
     * Returns ids of the question in the given question category.
498
     *
499
     * This method only returns the real question. It does not include
500
     * subquestions of question types like multianswer.
501
     *
502
     * @param int $categoryid id of the category.
503
     * @return int[] array of question ids.
504
     */
505
    public function get_real_question_ids_in_category(int $categoryid): array {
506
        global $DB;
507
 
508
        $sql = "SELECT q.id
509
                  FROM {question} q
510
                  JOIN {question_versions} qv ON qv.questionid = q.id
511
                  JOIN {question_bank_entries} qbe ON qbe.id = qv.questionbankentryid
512
                 WHERE qbe.questioncategoryid = :categoryid
513
                   AND (q.parent = 0 OR q.parent = q.id)";
514
 
515
        $questionids = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, ['categoryid' => $categoryid]);
516
        return array_keys($questionids);
517
    }
518
}