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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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/**
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 * Contains helper class for the payment subsystem.
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 *
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 * @package    core_payment
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 * @copyright  2019 Shamim Rezaie <shamim@moodle.com>
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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namespace core_payment;
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use core_payment\event\account_created;
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use core_payment\event\account_deleted;
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use core_payment\event\account_updated;
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/**
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 * Helper class for the payment subsystem.
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 *
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 * @copyright  2019 Shamim Rezaie <shamim@moodle.com>
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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class helper {
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    /**
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     * Returns an accumulated list of supported currencies by all payment gateways.
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     *
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     * @return string[] An array of the currency codes in the three-character ISO-4217 format
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     */
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    public static function get_supported_currencies(): array {
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        $currencies = [];
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        $plugins = \core_plugin_manager::instance()->get_enabled_plugins('paygw');
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        foreach ($plugins as $plugin) {
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            /** @var \paygw_paypal\gateway $classname */
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            $classname = '\paygw_' . $plugin . '\gateway';
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            $currencies = array_merge($currencies, component_class_callback($classname, 'get_supported_currencies', [], []));
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        }
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        $currencies = array_unique($currencies);
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        return $currencies;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Returns the list of gateways that can process payments in the given currency.
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     *
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     * @param string $component Name of the component that the paymentarea and itemid belong to
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     * @param string $paymentarea Payment area
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     * @param int $itemid An identifier that is known to the component
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     * @return string[]
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     */
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    public static function get_available_gateways(string $component, string $paymentarea, int $itemid): array {
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        $gateways = [];
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        $payable = static::get_payable($component, $paymentarea, $itemid);
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        $account = new account($payable->get_account_id());
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        if (!$account->get('id') || !$account->get('enabled')) {
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            return $gateways;
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        }
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        $currency = $payable->get_currency();
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        foreach ($account->get_gateways() as $plugin => $gateway) {
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            if (!$gateway->get('enabled')) {
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                continue;
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            }
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            /** @var gateway $classname */
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            $classname = '\paygw_' . $plugin . '\gateway';
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            $currencies = component_class_callback($classname, 'get_supported_currencies', [], []);
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            if (in_array($currency, $currencies)) {
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                $gateways[] = $plugin;
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            }
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        }
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        return $gateways;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Rounds the cost based on the currency fractional digits, can also apply surcharge
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     *
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     * @param float $amount amount in the currency units
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     * @param string $currency currency, used for calculating the number of fractional digits
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     * @param float $surcharge surcharge in percents
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     * @return float
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     */
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    public static function get_rounded_cost(float $amount, string $currency, float $surcharge = 0): float {
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        $amount = $amount * (100 + $surcharge) / 100;
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        $locale = get_string('localecldr', 'langconfig');
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        $fmt = \NumberFormatter::create($locale, \NumberFormatter::CURRENCY);
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        $localisedcost = numfmt_format_currency($fmt, $amount, $currency);
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        return numfmt_parse_currency($fmt, $localisedcost, $currency);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Returns human-readable amount with correct number of fractional digits and currency indicator, can also apply surcharge
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     *
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     * @param float $amount amount in the currency units
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     * @param string $currency The currency
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     * @param float $surcharge surcharge in percents
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     * @return string
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     */
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    public static function get_cost_as_string(float $amount, string $currency, float $surcharge = 0): string {
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        $amount = $amount * (100 + $surcharge) / 100;
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        $locale = get_string('localecldr', 'langconfig');
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        $fmt = \NumberFormatter::create($locale, \NumberFormatter::CURRENCY);
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        $localisedcost = numfmt_format_currency($fmt, $amount, $currency);
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        return $localisedcost;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Returns the percentage of surcharge that is applied when using a gateway
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     *
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     * @param string $gateway Name of the gateway
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     * @return float
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     */
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    public static function get_gateway_surcharge(string $gateway): float {
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        return (float)get_config('paygw_' . $gateway, 'surcharge');
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    }
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    /**
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     * Returns the attributes to place on a pay button.
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     *
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     * @param string $component Name of the component that the paymentarea and itemid belong to
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     * @param string $paymentarea Payment area
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     * @param int $itemid An internal identifier that is used by the component
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     * @param string $description Description of the payment
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     * @return array
149
     */
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    public static function gateways_modal_link_params(string $component, string $paymentarea, int $itemid,
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            string $description): array {
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        $payable = static::get_payable($component, $paymentarea, $itemid);
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        $successurl = static::get_success_url($component, $paymentarea, $itemid);
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156
        return [
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            'id' => 'gateways-modal-trigger',
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            'role' => 'button',
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            'data-action' => 'core_payment/triggerPayment',
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            'data-component' => $component,
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            'data-paymentarea' => $paymentarea,
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            'data-itemid' => $itemid,
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            'data-cost' => static::get_cost_as_string($payable->get_amount(), $payable->get_currency()),
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            'data-description' => $description,
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            'data-successurl' => $successurl->out(false),
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        ];
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    }
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169
    /**
170
     * Get the name of the service provider class
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     *
172
     * @param string $component The component
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     * @return string
174
     * @throws \coding_exception
175
     */
176
    private static function get_service_provider_classname(string $component) {
177
        $providerclass = "$component\\payment\\service_provider";
178
 
179
        if (class_exists($providerclass)) {
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            $rc = new \ReflectionClass($providerclass);
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            if ($rc->implementsInterface(local\callback\service_provider::class)) {
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                return $providerclass;
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            }
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        }
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186
        throw new \coding_exception("$component does not have an eligible implementation of payment service_provider.");
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    }
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189
    /**
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     * Asks the payable from the related component.
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     *
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     * @param string $component Name of the component that the paymentarea and itemid belong to
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     * @param string $paymentarea Payment area
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     * @param int $itemid An internal identifier that is used by the component
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     * @return local\entities\payable
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     */
197
    public static function get_payable(string $component, string $paymentarea, int $itemid): local\entities\payable {
198
        $providerclass = static::get_service_provider_classname($component);
199
 
200
        return component_class_callback($providerclass, 'get_payable', [$paymentarea, $itemid]);
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    }
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203
    /**
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     * Fetches the URL of the page the user should be redirected to from the related component
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     *
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     * @param string $component Name of the component that the paymentarea and itemid belong to
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     * @param string $paymentarea Payment area
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     * @param int $itemid An identifier that is known to the component
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     * @return \moodle_url
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     */
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    public static function get_success_url(string $component, string $paymentarea, int $itemid): \moodle_url {
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        $providerclass = static::get_service_provider_classname($component);
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        return component_class_callback($providerclass, 'get_success_url', [$paymentarea, $itemid]);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Returns the gateway configuration for given component and gateway
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     *
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     * @param string $component Name of the component that the paymentarea and itemid belong to
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     * @param string $paymentarea Payment area
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     * @param int $itemid An identifier that is known to the component
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     * @param string $gatewayname The gateway name
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     * @return array
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     * @throws \moodle_exception
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     */
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    public static function get_gateway_configuration(string $component, string $paymentarea, int $itemid,
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            string $gatewayname): array {
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        $payable = self::get_payable($component, $paymentarea, $itemid);
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        $gateway = null;
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        $account = new account($payable->get_account_id());
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        if ($account && $account->get('enabled')) {
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            $gateway = $account->get_gateways()[$gatewayname] ?? null;
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        }
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        if (!$gateway) {
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            throw new \moodle_exception('gatewaynotfound', 'payment');
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        }
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        return $gateway->get_configuration();
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    }
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240
    /**
241
     * Delivers what the user paid for.
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     *
243
     * @uses \core_payment\local\callback\service_provider::deliver_order()
244
     *
245
     * @param string $component Name of the component that the paymentarea and itemid belong to
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     * @param string $paymentarea Payment area
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     * @param int $itemid An internal identifier that is used by the component
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     * @param int $paymentid payment id as inserted into the 'payments' table, if needed for reference
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     * @param int $userid The userid the order is going to deliver to
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     * @return bool Whether successful or not
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     */
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    public static function deliver_order(string $component, string $paymentarea, int $itemid, int $paymentid, int $userid): bool {
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        $providerclass = static::get_service_provider_classname($component);
254
        $result = component_class_callback($providerclass, 'deliver_order', [$paymentarea, $itemid, $paymentid, $userid]);
255
 
256
        return $result;
257
    }
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259
    /**
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     * Stores essential information about the payment and returns the "id" field of the payment record in DB.
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     * Each payment gateway may then store the additional information their way.
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     *
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     * @param int $accountid Account id
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     * @param string $component Name of the component that the paymentarea and itemid belong to
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     * @param string $paymentarea Payment area
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     * @param int $itemid An internal identifier that is used by the component
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     * @param int $userid Id of the user who is paying
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     * @param float $amount Amount of payment
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     * @param string $currency Currency of payment
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     * @param string $gateway The gateway that is used for the payment
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     * @return int
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     */
273
    public static function save_payment(int $accountid, string $component, string $paymentarea, int $itemid, int $userid,
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            float $amount, string $currency, string $gateway): int {
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        global $DB;
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277
        $record = new \stdClass();
278
        $record->component = $component;
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        $record->paymentarea = $paymentarea;
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        $record->itemid = $itemid;
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        $record->userid = $userid;
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        $record->amount = $amount;
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        $record->currency = $currency;
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        $record->gateway = $gateway;
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        $record->accountid = $accountid;
286
        $record->timecreated = $record->timemodified = time();
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288
        $id = $DB->insert_record('payments', $record);
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290
        return $id;
291
    }
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293
    /**
294
     * This functions adds the settings that are common for all payment gateways.
295
     *
296
     * @param \admin_settingpage $settings The settings object
297
     * @param string $gateway The gateway name prefixed with paygw_
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     */
299
    public static function add_common_gateway_settings(\admin_settingpage $settings, string $gateway): void {
300
        $settings->add(new \admin_setting_configtext($gateway . '/surcharge', get_string('surcharge', 'core_payment'),
301
                get_string('surcharge_desc', 'core_payment'), 0, PARAM_INT));
302
 
303
    }
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    /**
306
     * Save a new or edited payment account (used in management interface)
307
     *
308
     * @param \stdClass $data
309
     * @return account
310
     */
311
    public static function save_payment_account(\stdClass $data): account {
312
 
313
        if (empty($data->id)) {
314
            $account = new account(0, $data);
315
            $account->save();
316
            account_created::create_from_account($account)->trigger();
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        } else {
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            $account = new account($data->id);
319
            $account->from_record($data);
320
            $account->save();
321
            account_updated::create_from_account($account)->trigger();
322
        }
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324
        return $account;
325
    }
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327
    /**
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     * Delete a payment account (used in management interface)
329
     *
330
     * @param account $account
331
     */
332
    public static function delete_payment_account(account $account): void {
333
        global $DB;
334
        if ($DB->record_exists('payments', ['accountid' => $account->get('id')])) {
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            $account->set('archived', 1);
336
            $account->save();
337
            account_updated::create_from_account($account, ['archived' => 1])->trigger();
338
            return;
339
        }
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341
        foreach ($account->get_gateways(false) as $gateway) {
342
            if ($gateway->get('id')) {
343
                $gateway->delete();
344
            }
345
        }
346
        $event = account_deleted::create_from_account($account);
347
        $account->delete();
348
        $event->trigger();
349
    }
350
 
351
    /**
352
     * Restore archived payment account (used in management interface)
353
     *
354
     * @param account $account
355
     */
356
    public static function restore_payment_account(account $account): void {
357
        $account->set('archived', 0);
358
        $account->save();
359
        account_updated::create_from_account($account, ['restored' => 1])->trigger();
360
    }
361
 
362
    /**
363
     * Save a payment gateway linked to an existing account (used in management interface)
364
     *
365
     * @param \stdClass $data
366
     * @return account_gateway
367
     */
368
    public static function save_payment_gateway(\stdClass $data): account_gateway {
369
        if (empty($data->id)) {
370
            $records = account_gateway::get_records(['accountid' => $data->accountid, 'gateway' => $data->gateway]);
371
            if ($records) {
372
                $gateway = reset($records);
373
            } else {
374
                $gateway = new account_gateway(0, $data);
375
            }
376
        } else {
377
            $gateway = new account_gateway($data->id);
378
        }
379
        unset($data->accountid, $data->gateway, $data->id);
380
        $gateway->from_record($data);
381
 
382
        $account = $gateway->get_account();
383
        $gateway->save();
384
        account_updated::create_from_account($account)->trigger();
385
        return $gateway;
386
    }
387
 
388
    /**
389
     * Returns the list of payment accounts in the given context (used in management interface)
390
     *
391
     * @param \context $context
392
     * @return account[]
393
     */
394
    public static function get_payment_accounts_to_manage(\context $context, bool $showarchived = false): array {
395
        $records = account::get_records(['contextid' => $context->id] + ($showarchived ? [] : ['archived' => 0]));
396
        \core_collator::asort_objects_by_method($records, 'get_formatted_name');
397
        return $records;
398
    }
399
 
400
    /**
401
     * Get list of accounts available in the given context
402
     *
403
     * @param \context $context
404
     * @return array
405
     */
406
    public static function get_payment_accounts_menu(\context $context): array {
407
        global $DB;
408
        [$sql, $params] = $DB->get_in_or_equal($context->get_parent_context_ids(true));
409
        $accounts = array_filter(account::get_records_select('contextid '.$sql, $params), function($account) {
410
            return $account->is_available() && !$account->get('archived');
411
        });
412
        return array_map(function($account) {
413
            return $account->get_formatted_name();
414
        }, $accounts);
415
    }
416
}