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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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namespace mod_quiz\task;
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use core\task\scheduled_task;
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use mod_quiz\quiz_settings;
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use question_engine;
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/**
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* Pre-create attempts for quizzes that have passed their threshold.
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*
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* @package mod_quiz
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* @copyright 2024 onwards Catalyst IT EU {@link https://catalyst-eu.net}
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* @author Mark Johnson <mark.johnson@catalyst-eu.net>
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* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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*/
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class precreate_attempts extends scheduled_task {
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/**
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* Create new instance of the task.
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*
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* @param int $maxruntime The number of seconds to allow the task to start processing new quizzes.
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*/
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public function __construct(
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/** @var int $maxruntime The number of seconds to allow the task to start processing new quizzes. */
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protected int $maxruntime = 600,
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) {
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}
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#[\Override]
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public function get_name(): string {
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return get_string('precreatetask', 'mod_quiz');
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}
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/**
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* Pre-create quiz attempts for configured quizzes.
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*
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* Find all quizzes with timeopen where the current time is later
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* than timeopen-precreateperiod, the quiz has questions, but no attempts.
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*
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* If the precreateperiod setting is unlocked, also filter by quizzes with precreateattempts enabled.
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*
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* Find all the users enrolled on the course who can attempt the quiz and create an attempt
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* in the NOT_STARTED state.
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*
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* This will run for $this->maxruntime seconds, then stop to avoid hogging the cron process. Remaining quizzes will be
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* processed on subsequent runs.
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*
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* @return void
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*/
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public function execute(): void {
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global $DB;
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$starttime = time();
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$precreateperiod = (int)get_config('quiz', 'precreateperiod');
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$precreatedefault = (int)get_config('quiz', 'precreateattempts');
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if ($precreateperiod === 0) {
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mtrace('Pre-creation of quiz attempts is disabled. Nothing to do.');
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return;
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}
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$sql = "
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SELECT DISTINCT q.id, q.name, q.course, q.timeopen
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FROM {quiz} q
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JOIN {quiz_slots} qs ON q.id = qs.quizid
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LEFT JOIN {quiz_attempts} qa ON q.id = qa.quiz
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WHERE qa.id IS NULL
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AND q.timeopen > :now
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AND q.timeopen < :threshold
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AND (
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q.precreateattempts = :precreateattempts
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OR (1 = :precreatedefault AND q.precreateattempts IS NULL)
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)
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ORDER BY q.timeopen ASC";
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$params = [
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'now' => $starttime,
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'threshold' => $starttime + $precreateperiod,
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'precreateattempts' => 1,
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'precreatedefault' => $precreatedefault,
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];
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$quizzes = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);
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mtrace('Found ' . count($quizzes) . ' quizzes to create attempts for.');
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$quizcount = 0;
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foreach ($quizzes as $quiz) {
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$transaction = $DB->start_delegated_transaction();
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try {
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$quizstart = microtime(true);
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mtrace('Creating attempts for ' . $quiz->name);
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$attemptcount = self::precreate_attempts_for_quiz($quiz->id, $quiz->course);
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$quizend = microtime(true);
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$quizduration = round($quizend - $quizstart, 2);
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mtrace('Created ' . $attemptcount . ' attempts for ' . $quiz->name . ' in ' . $quizduration . ' seconds');
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$quizcount++;
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$transaction->allow_commit();
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} catch (\Throwable $e) {
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mtrace('Failed to create attempts for ' . $quiz->name);
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$transaction->rollback($e);
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}
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if (microtime(true) - $starttime > $this->maxruntime) {
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// Stop to let other tasks run, then do some more next run.
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mtrace('Time limit reached.');
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break;
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}
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}
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mtrace('Created attempts for ' . $quizcount . ' quizzes.');
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}
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/**
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* Pre-create attempts for a quiz.
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*
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* @param int $quizid
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* @param int $courseid
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* @return int The number of attempts created.
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*/
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public static function precreate_attempts_for_quiz(int $quizid, int $courseid): int {
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global $DB;
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$coursecontext = \context_course::instance($courseid);
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$users = get_enrolled_users($coursecontext, 'mod/quiz:attempt');
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$attemptcount = 0;
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$timenow = time();
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foreach ($users as $user) {
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if ($DB->record_exists('quiz_attempts', ['userid' => $user->id, 'quiz' => $quizid])) {
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// Last-minute safety check in case the quiz opened and the user started an attempt since the task started.
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continue;
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}
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$quizobj = quiz_settings::create($quizid, $user->id);
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$quba = question_engine::make_questions_usage_by_activity('mod_quiz', $quizobj->get_context());
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$quba->set_preferred_behaviour($quizobj->get_quiz()->preferredbehaviour);
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$attempt = quiz_create_attempt($quizobj, 1, false, $timenow, false, $user->id);
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quiz_start_new_attempt(
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$quizobj,
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$quba,
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$attempt,
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1,
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$timenow,
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);
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quiz_attempt_save_not_started($quba, $attempt);
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$attemptcount++;
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}
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return $attemptcount;
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}
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}
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