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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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namespace mod_quiz\output;
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use action_link;
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use core\output\named_templatable;
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use html_writer;
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use mod_quiz\grade_calculator;
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use mod_quiz\output\grades\grade_out_of;
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use mod_quiz\quiz_attempt;
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use moodle_url;
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use mod_quiz\question\display_options;
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use question_display_options;
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use renderable;
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use renderer_base;
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use stdClass;
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use user_picture;
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/**
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* A summary of a single quiz attempt for rendering.
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*
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* This is used in places like
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* - at the top of the review attempt page (review.php)
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* - at the top of the review single question page (reviewquestion.php)
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* - on the quiz entry page (view.php).
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*
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* @package mod_quiz
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* @copyright 2024 The Open University
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* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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*/
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class attempt_summary_information implements renderable, named_templatable {
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/** @var array[] The rows of summary data. {@see add_item()} should make the structure clear. */
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protected array $summarydata = [];
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/**
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* Add an item to the summary.
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*
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* @param string $shortname unique identifier of this item (not displayed).
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* @param string|renderable $title the title of this item.
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* @param string|renderable $content the content of this item.
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*/
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public function add_item(string $shortname, string|renderable $title, string|renderable $content): void {
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$this->summarydata[$shortname] = [
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'title' => $title,
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'content' => $content,
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];
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}
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/**
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* Filter the data held, to keep only the information with the given shortnames.
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*
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* @param array $shortnames items to keep.
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*/
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public function filter_keeping_only(array $shortnames): void {
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foreach ($this->summarydata as $shortname => $rowdata) {
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if (!in_array($shortname, $shortnames)) {
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unset($this->summarydata[$shortname]);
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* To aid conversion of old code. This converts the old array format into an instance of this class.
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*
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* @param array $items array of $shortname => [$title, $content].
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* @return static
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*/
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public static function create_from_legacy_array(array $items): static {
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$summary = new static();
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foreach ($items as $shortname => $item) {
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$summary->add_item($shortname, $item['title'], $item['content']);
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}
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return $summary;
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}
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/**
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* Initialise an instance of this class for a particular quiz attempt.
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*
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* @param quiz_attempt $attemptobj the attempt to summarise.
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* @param display_options $options options for what can be seen.
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* @param int|null $pageforlinkingtootherattempts if null, no links to other attempsts will be created.
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* If specified, the URL of this particular page of the attempt, otherwise
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* the URL will go to the first page. If -1, deduce $page from $slot.
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* @param bool|null $showall if true, the URL will be to review the entire attempt on one page,
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* and $page will be ignored. If null, a sensible default will be chosen.
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* @return self summary information.
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*/
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public static function create_for_attempt(
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quiz_attempt $attemptobj,
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display_options $options,
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?int $pageforlinkingtootherattempts = null,
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?bool $showall = null,
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): static {
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global $DB, $USER;
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$summary = new static();
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// Prepare summary information about the whole attempt.
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if (!$attemptobj->get_quiz()->showuserpicture && $attemptobj->get_userid() != $USER->id) {
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// If showuserpicture is true, the picture is shown elsewhere, so don't repeat it.
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$student = $DB->get_record('user', ['id' => $attemptobj->get_userid()]);
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$userpicture = new user_picture($student);
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$userpicture->courseid = $attemptobj->get_courseid();
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$summary->add_item('user', $userpicture,
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new action_link(
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new moodle_url('/user/view.php', ['id' => $student->id, 'course' => $attemptobj->get_courseid()]),
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fullname($student, true),
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)
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);
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}
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if ($pageforlinkingtootherattempts !== null && $attemptobj->has_capability('mod/quiz:viewreports')) {
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$attemptlist = $attemptobj->links_to_other_attempts(
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$attemptobj->review_url(null, $pageforlinkingtootherattempts, $showall));
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if ($attemptlist) {
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$summary->add_item('attemptlist', get_string('attempts', 'quiz'), $attemptlist);
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}
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}
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// Attempt state.
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$summary->add_item('state', get_string('attemptstate', 'quiz'),
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quiz_attempt::state_name($attemptobj->get_attempt()->state));
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// Timing information.
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$attempt = $attemptobj->get_attempt();
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$quiz = $attemptobj->get_quiz();
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$overtime = 0;
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if ($attempt->state == quiz_attempt::FINISHED) {
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if ($timetaken = ($attempt->timefinish - $attempt->timestart)) {
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if ($quiz->timelimit && $timetaken > ($quiz->timelimit + 60)) {
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$overtime = $timetaken - $quiz->timelimit;
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$overtime = format_time($overtime);
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}
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$timetaken = format_time($timetaken);
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} else {
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$timetaken = "-";
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}
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} else {
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$timetaken = get_string('unfinished', 'quiz');
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}
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$summary->add_item('startedon', get_string('startedon', 'quiz'), userdate($attempt->timestart));
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if ($attempt->state == quiz_attempt::FINISHED) {
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$summary->add_item('completedon', get_string('completedon', 'quiz'),
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userdate($attempt->timefinish));
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$summary->add_item('timetaken', get_string('attemptduration', 'quiz'), $timetaken);
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}
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if (!empty($overtime)) {
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$summary->add_item('overdue', get_string('overdue', 'quiz'), $overtime);
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}
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// Show marks (if the user is allowed to see marks at the moment).
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$grade = $summary->add_attempt_grades_if_appropriate($attemptobj, $options);
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// Any additional summary data from the behaviour.
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foreach ($attemptobj->get_additional_summary_data($options) as $shortname => $data) {
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$summary->add_item($shortname, $data['title'], $data['content']);
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}
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// Feedback if there is any, and the user is allowed to see it now.
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$feedback = $attemptobj->get_overall_feedback($grade);
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if ($options->overallfeedback && $feedback) {
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$summary->add_item('feedback', get_string('feedback', 'quiz'), $feedback);
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}
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return $summary;
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}
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/**
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* Add the grade information to this summary information.
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*
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* This is a helper used by {@see create_for_attempt()}.
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*
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* @param quiz_attempt $attemptobj the attempt to summarise.
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* @param display_options $options options for what can be seen.
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* @return float|null the overall attempt grade, if it exists, else null. Raw value, not formatted.
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*/
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public function add_attempt_grades_if_appropriate(
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quiz_attempt $attemptobj,
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display_options $options,
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): ?float {
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$quiz = $attemptobj->get_quiz();
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$grade = quiz_rescale_grade($attemptobj->get_sum_marks(), $quiz, false);
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if ($options->marks < question_display_options::MARK_AND_MAX) {
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// User can't see grades.
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return $grade;
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}
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if (!quiz_has_grades($quiz) || $attemptobj->get_state() != quiz_attempt::FINISHED) {
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// No grades to show.
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return $grade;
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}
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if (is_null($grade)) {
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// Attempt needs ot be graded.
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$this->add_item('grade', get_string('gradenoun'), quiz_format_grade($quiz, $grade));
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return $grade;
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}
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// Grades for extra grade items, if any.
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foreach ($attemptobj->get_grade_item_totals() as $gradeitemid => $gradeoutof) {
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$this->add_item('marks' . $gradeitemid, format_string($gradeoutof->name), $gradeoutof);
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}
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// Show raw marks only if they are different from the grade.
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if ($quiz->grade != $quiz->sumgrades) {
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$this->add_item('marks', get_string('marks', 'quiz'),
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new grade_out_of($quiz, $attemptobj->get_sum_marks(), $quiz->sumgrades, style: grade_out_of::SHORT));
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}
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// Now the scaled grade.
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$this->add_item('grade', get_string('gradenoun'),
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new grade_out_of($quiz, $grade, $quiz->grade,
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style: abs($quiz->grade - 100) < grade_calculator::ALMOST_ZERO ?
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grade_out_of::NORMAL : grade_out_of::WITH_PERCENT));
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return $grade;
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}
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public function export_for_template(renderer_base $output): array {
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$templatecontext = [
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'hasitems' => !empty($this->summarydata),
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'items' => [],
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];
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foreach ($this->summarydata as $item) {
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if ($item['title'] instanceof renderable) {
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$title = $output->render($item['title']);
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} else {
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$title = $item['title'];
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}
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if ($item['content'] instanceof renderable) {
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$content = $output->render($item['content']);
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} else {
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$content = $item['content'];
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}
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$templatecontext['items'][] = (object) ['title' => $title, 'content' => $content];
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}
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return $templatecontext;
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}
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public function get_template_name(renderer_base $renderer): string {
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// Only reason we are forced to implement this is that we want the quiz renderer
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// passed to export_for_template, not a core_renderer.
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return 'mod_quiz/attempt_summary_information';
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}
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}
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