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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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namespace mod_quiz\local;
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use mod_quiz\form\preflight_check_form;
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use mod_quiz_mod_form;
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use moodle_page;
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use MoodleQuickForm;
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use mod_quiz\quiz_settings;
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use stdClass;
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defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
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require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/mod/quiz/locallib.php');
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/**
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 * Base class for rules that restrict the ability to attempt a quiz.
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 *
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 * Quiz access rule plugins must sublclass this one to form their main 'rule' class.
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 * Most of the methods are defined in a slightly unnatural way because we either
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 * want to say that access is allowed, or explain the reason why it is block.
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 * Therefore instead of is_access_allowed(...) we have prevent_access(...) that
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 * return false if access is permitted, or a string explanation (which is treated
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 * as true) if access should be blocked. Slighly unnatural, but actually the easiest
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 * way to implement this.
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 *
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 * @package   mod_quiz
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 * @copyright 2009 Tim Hunt
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 * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 * @since     Moodle 2.2
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 */
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abstract class access_rule_base {
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    /** @var stdClass the quiz settings. */
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    protected $quiz;
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    /** @var quiz_settings the quiz object. */
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    protected $quizobj;
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    /** @var int the time to use as 'now'. */
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    protected $timenow;
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    /**
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     * Create an instance of this rule for a particular quiz.
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     *
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     * @param quiz_settings $quizobj information about the quiz in question.
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     * @param int $timenow the time that should be considered as 'now'.
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     */
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    public function __construct($quizobj, $timenow) {
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        $this->quizobj = $quizobj;
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        $this->quiz = $quizobj->get_quiz();
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        $this->timenow = $timenow;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Return an appropriately configured instance of this rule, if it is applicable
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     * to the given quiz, otherwise return null.
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     *
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     * @param quiz_settings $quizobj information about the quiz in question.
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     * @param int $timenow the time that should be considered as 'now'.
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     * @param bool $canignoretimelimits whether the current user is exempt from
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     *      time limits by the mod/quiz:ignoretimelimits capability.
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     * @return self|null the rule, if applicable, else null.
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     */
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    public static function make(quiz_settings $quizobj, $timenow, $canignoretimelimits) {
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        return null;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Whether a user should be allowed to start a new attempt at this quiz now.
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     *
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     * @param int $numprevattempts the number of previous attempts this user has made.
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     * @param stdClass $lastattempt information about the user's last completed attempt.
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     * @return string false if access should be allowed, a message explaining the
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     *      reason if access should be prevented.
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     */
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    public function prevent_new_attempt($numprevattempts, $lastattempt) {
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        return false;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Whether the user should be blocked from starting a new attempt or continuing
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     * an attempt now.
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     * @return string false if access should be allowed, a message explaining the
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     *      reason if access should be prevented.
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     */
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    public function prevent_access() {
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        return false;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Does this rule require a UI check with the user before an attempt is started?
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     *
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     * @param int|null $attemptid the id of the current attempt, if there is one,
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     *      otherwise null.
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     * @return bool whether a check is required before the user starts/continues
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     *      their attempt.
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     */
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    public function is_preflight_check_required($attemptid) {
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        return false;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Add any field you want to pre-flight check form. You should only do
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     * something here if {@see is_preflight_check_required()} returned true.
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     *
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     * @param preflight_check_form $quizform the form being built.
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     * @param MoodleQuickForm $mform The wrapped MoodleQuickForm.
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     * @param int|null $attemptid the id of the current attempt, if there is one,
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     *      otherwise null.
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     */
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    public function add_preflight_check_form_fields(preflight_check_form $quizform,
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            MoodleQuickForm $mform, $attemptid) {
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        // Do nothing by default.
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    }
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    /**
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     * Validate the pre-flight check form submission. You should only do
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     * something here if {@see is_preflight_check_required()} returned true.
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     *
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     * If the form validates, the user will be allowed to continue.
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     *
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     * @param array $data the submitted form data.
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     * @param array $files any files in the submission.
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     * @param array $errors the list of validation errors that is being built up.
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     * @param int|null $attemptid the id of the current attempt, if there is one,
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     *      otherwise null.
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     * @return array the update $errors array;
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     */
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    public function validate_preflight_check($data, $files, $errors, $attemptid) {
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        return $errors;
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    }
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    /**
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     * The pre-flight check has passed. This is a chance to record that fact in
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     * some way.
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     * @param int|null $attemptid the id of the current attempt, if there is one,
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     *      otherwise null.
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     */
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    public function notify_preflight_check_passed($attemptid) {
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        // Do nothing by default.
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    }
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    /**
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     * This is called when the current attempt at the quiz is finished. This is
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     * used, for example by the password rule, to clear the flag in the session.
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     */
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    public function current_attempt_finished() {
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        // Do nothing by default.
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    }
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    /**
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     * Return a brief summary of this rule, to show to users, if required.
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     *
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     * This information is show shown, for example, on the quiz view page, to explain this
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     * restriction. There is no obligation to return anything. If it is not appropriate to
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     * tell students about this rule, then just return ''.
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     *
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     * @return string a message, or array of messages, explaining the restriction
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     *         (may be '' if no message is appropriate).
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     */
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    public function description() {
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        return '';
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    }
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    /**
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     * Is the current user unable to start any more attempts in future, because of this rule?
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     *
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     * If this rule can determine that this user will never be allowed another attempt at
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     * this quiz, for example because the last possible start time is past, or all attempts
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     * have been used up, then return true. This is used to know whether to display a
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     * final grade on the view page. This will only be called if there is not a currently
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     * active attempt for this user.
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     *
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     * @param int $numprevattempts the number of previous attempts this user has made.
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     * @param stdClass $lastattempt information about the user's last completed attempt.
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     * @return bool true if this rule means that this user will never be allowed another
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     * attempt at this quiz.
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     */
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    public function is_finished($numprevattempts, $lastattempt) {
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        return false;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Time by which, according to this rule, the user has to finish their attempt.
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     *
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     * @param stdClass $attempt the current attempt
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     * @return int|false the attempt close time, or false if there is no close time.
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     */
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    public function end_time($attempt) {
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        return false;
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    }
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    /**
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     * If the user should be shown a different amount of time than $timenow - $this->end_time(), then
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     * override this method.  This is useful if the time remaining is large enough to be omitted.
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     * @param stdClass $attempt the current attempt
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     * @param int $timenow the time now. We don't use $this->timenow, so we can
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     * give the user a more accurate indication of how much time is left.
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     * @return mixed the time left in seconds (can be negative) or false if there is no limit.
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     */
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    public function time_left_display($attempt, $timenow) {
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        $endtime = $this->end_time($attempt);
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        if ($endtime === false) {
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            return false;
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        }
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        return $endtime - $timenow;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Does this rule requires the attempt (and review) to be displayed in a pop-up window?
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     *
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     * @return bool true if it does.
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     */
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    public function attempt_must_be_in_popup() {
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        return false;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Any options required when showing the attempt in a pop-up.
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     *
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     * @return array any options that are required for showing the attempt page
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     *      in a popup window.
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     */
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    public function get_popup_options() {
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        return [];
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    }
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    /**
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     * Sets up the attempt (review or summary) page with any special extra
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     * properties required by this rule. securewindow rule is an example of where
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     * this is used.
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     *
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     * @param moodle_page $page the page object to initialise.
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     */
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    public function setup_attempt_page($page) {
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        // Do nothing by default.
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    }
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    /**
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     * It is possible for one rule to override other rules.
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     *
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     * The aim is that third-party rules should be able to replace sandard rules
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     * if they want. See, for example MDL-13592.
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     *
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     * @return array plugin names of other rules that this one replaces.
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     *      For example ['ipaddress', 'password'].
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     */
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    public function get_superceded_rules() {
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        return [];
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    }
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    /**
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     * Add any fields that this rule requires to the quiz settings form. This
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     * method is called from {@see mod_quiz_mod_form::definition()}, while the
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     * security seciton is being built.
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     * @param mod_quiz_mod_form $quizform the quiz settings form that is being built.
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     * @param MoodleQuickForm $mform the wrapped MoodleQuickForm.
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     */
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    public static function add_settings_form_fields(
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            mod_quiz_mod_form $quizform, MoodleQuickForm $mform) {
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        // By default do nothing.
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    }
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    /**
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     * Validate the data from any form fields added using {@see add_settings_form_fields()}.
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     * @param array $errors the errors found so far.
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     * @param array $data the submitted form data.
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     * @param array $files information about any uploaded files.
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     * @param mod_quiz_mod_form $quizform the quiz form object.
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     * @return array $errors the updated $errors array.
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     */
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    public static function validate_settings_form_fields(array $errors,
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            array $data, $files, mod_quiz_mod_form $quizform) {
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        return $errors;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Get any options this rule adds to the 'Browser security' quiz setting.
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     *
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     * @return array key => lang string any choices to add to the quiz Browser
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     *      security settings menu.
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     */
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    public static function get_browser_security_choices() {
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        return [];
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    }
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    /**
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     * Save any submitted settings when the quiz settings form is submitted. This
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     * is called from {@see quiz_after_add_or_update()} in lib.php.
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     * @param stdClass $quiz the data from the quiz form, including $quiz->id
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     *      which is the id of the quiz being saved.
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     */
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    public static function save_settings($quiz) {
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        // By default do nothing.
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    }
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    /**
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     * Delete any rule-specific settings when the quiz is deleted. This is called
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     * from {@see quiz_delete_instance()} in lib.php.
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     * @param stdClass $quiz the data from the database, including $quiz->id
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     *      which is the id of the quiz being deleted.
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     * @since Moodle 2.7.1, 2.6.4, 2.5.7
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     */
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    public static function delete_settings($quiz) {
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        // By default do nothing.
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    }
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    /**
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     * Return the bits of SQL needed to load all the settings from all the access
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     * plugins in one DB query. The easiest way to understand what you need to do
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     * here is probably to read the code of {@see access_manager::load_settings()}.
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     *
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     * If you have some settings that cannot be loaded in this way, then you can
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     * use the {@see get_extra_settings()} method instead, but that has
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     * performance implications.
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     *
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     * @param int $quizid the id of the quiz we are loading settings for. This
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     *     can also be accessed as quiz.id in the SQL. (quiz is a table alisas for {quiz}.)
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     * @return array with three elements:
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     *     1. fields: any fields to add to the select list. These should be alised
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     *        if neccessary so that the field name starts the name of the plugin.
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     *     2. joins: any joins (should probably be LEFT JOINS) with other tables that
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     *        are needed.
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     *     3. params: array of placeholder values that are needed by the SQL. You must
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     *        used named placeholders, and the placeholder names should start with the
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     *        plugin name, to avoid collisions.
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     */
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    public static function get_settings_sql($quizid) {
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        return ['', '', []];
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    }
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    /**
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     * You can use this method to load any extra settings your plugin has that
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     * cannot be loaded efficiently with get_settings_sql().
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     * @param int $quizid the quiz id.
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     * @return array setting value name => value. The value names should all
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     *      start with the name of your plugin to avoid collisions.
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     */
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    public static function get_extra_settings($quizid) {
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        return [];
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    }
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}