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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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/**
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* This file contains a class definition for the Tool Proxy resource
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*
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* @package ltiservice_toolproxy
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* @copyright 2014 Vital Source Technologies http://vitalsource.com
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* @author Stephen Vickers
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* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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*/
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namespace ltiservice_toolproxy\local\resources;
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defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
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require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/mod/lti/OAuth.php');
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require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/mod/lti/TrivialStore.php');
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// TODO: Switch to core oauthlib once implemented - MDL-30149.
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use moodle\mod\lti as lti;
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/**
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* A resource implementing the Tool Proxy.
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*
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* @package ltiservice_toolproxy
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* @since Moodle 2.8
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* @copyright 2014 Vital Source Technologies http://vitalsource.com
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* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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*/
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class toolproxy extends \mod_lti\local\ltiservice\resource_base {
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/**
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* Class constructor.
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*
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* @param ltiservice_toolproxy\local\resources\toolproxy $service Service instance
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*/
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public function __construct($service) {
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parent::__construct($service);
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$this->id = 'ToolProxy.collection';
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$this->template = '/toolproxy';
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$this->formats[] = 'application/vnd.ims.lti.v2.toolproxy+json';
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$this->methods[] = 'POST';
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}
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/**
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* Execute the request for this resource.
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*
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* @param mod_lti\local\ltiservice\response $response Response object for this request.
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*/
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public function execute($response) {
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$ok = $this->check_tool(null, $response->get_request_data());
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$ok = $ok && ($this->get_service()->get_tool_proxy());
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if ($ok) {
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$toolproxy = $this->get_service()->get_tool_proxy();
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}
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if (!$ok) {
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$toolproxy = null;
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$response->set_code(401);
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}
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$tools = array();
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// Ensure all required elements are present in the Tool Proxy.
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if ($ok) {
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$toolproxyjson = json_decode($response->get_request_data());
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$ok = !empty($toolproxyjson);
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if (!$ok) {
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debugging('Tool proxy is not properly formed JSON');
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} else {
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$ok = isset($toolproxyjson->tool_profile->product_instance->product_info->product_family->vendor->code);
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$ok = $ok && isset($toolproxyjson->security_contract->shared_secret);
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$ok = $ok && isset($toolproxyjson->tool_profile->resource_handler);
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if (!$ok) {
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debugging('One or more missing elements from tool proxy: vendor code, shared secret or resource handlers');
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}
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}
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}
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// Check all capabilities requested were offered.
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if ($ok) {
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$offeredcapabilities = explode("\n", $toolproxy->capabilityoffered);
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$resources = $toolproxyjson->tool_profile->resource_handler;
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$errors = array();
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foreach ($resources as $resource) {
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if (isset($resource->message)) {
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foreach ($resource->message as $message) {
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if (!in_array($message->message_type, $offeredcapabilities)) {
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$errors[] = $message->message_type;
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} else if (isset($resource->parameter)) {
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foreach ($message->parameter as $parameter) {
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if (isset($parameter->variable) && !in_array($parameter->variable, $offeredcapabilities)) {
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$errors[] = $parameter->variable;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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if (count($errors) > 0) {
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$ok = false;
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debugging('Tool proxy contains capabilities which were not offered: ' . implode(', ', $errors));
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}
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}
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// Check all services requested were offered (only tool services currently supported).
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$requestsbasicoutcomes = false;
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if ($ok && isset($toolproxyjson->security_contract->tool_service)) {
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$contexts = lti_get_contexts($toolproxyjson);
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$profileservice = lti_get_service_by_name('profile');
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$profileservice->set_tool_proxy($toolproxy);
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$context = $profileservice->get_service_path() . $profileservice->get_resources()[0]->get_path() . '#';
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$offeredservices = explode("\n", $toolproxy->serviceoffered);
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$services = lti_get_services();
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$tpservices = $toolproxyjson->security_contract->tool_service;
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$errors = array();
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foreach ($tpservices as $service) {
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$fqid = lti_get_fqid($contexts, $service->service);
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$requestsbasicoutcomes = $requestsbasicoutcomes || (substr($fqid, -13) === 'Outcomes.LTI1');
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if (substr($fqid, 0, strlen($context)) !== $context) {
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$errors[] = $service->service;
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} else {
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$id = explode('#', $fqid, 2);
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$aservice = lti_get_service_by_resource_id($services, $id[1]);
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$classname = explode('\\', get_class($aservice));
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if (empty($aservice) || !in_array($classname[count($classname) - 1], $offeredservices)) {
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$errors[] = $service->service;
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}
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}
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}
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if (count($errors) > 0) {
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$ok = false;
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debugging('Tool proxy contains services which were not offered: ' . implode(', ', $errors));
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}
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}
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// Extract all launchable tools from the resource handlers.
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if ($ok) {
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$resources = $toolproxyjson->tool_profile->resource_handler;
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$messagetypes = [
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'basic-lti-launch-request',
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'ContentItemSelectionRequest',
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];
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foreach ($resources as $resource) {
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$launchable = false;
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$messages = array();
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$tool = new \stdClass();
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$iconinfo = null;
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if (is_array($resource->icon_info)) {
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$iconinfo = $resource->icon_info[0];
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} else {
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$iconinfo = $resource->icon_info;
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}
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if (isset($iconinfo) && isset($iconinfo->default_location) && isset($iconinfo->default_location->path)) {
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$tool->iconpath = $iconinfo->default_location->path;
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}
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foreach ($resource->message as $message) {
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if (in_array($message->message_type, $messagetypes)) {
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$launchable = $launchable || ($message->message_type === 'basic-lti-launch-request');
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$messages[$message->message_type] = $message;
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}
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}
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if (!$launchable) {
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continue;
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}
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$tool->name = $resource->resource_name->default_value;
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$tool->messages = $messages;
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$tools[] = $tool;
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}
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$ok = count($tools) > 0;
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if (!$ok) {
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debugging('No launchable messages found in tool proxy');
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}
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}
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// Add tools and custom parameters.
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if ($ok) {
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$baseurl = '';
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if (isset($toolproxyjson->tool_profile->base_url_choice[0]->default_base_url)) {
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$baseurl = $toolproxyjson->tool_profile->base_url_choice[0]->default_base_url;
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}
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$securebaseurl = '';
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if (isset($toolproxyjson->tool_profile->base_url_choice[0]->secure_base_url)) {
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$securebaseurl = $toolproxyjson->tool_profile->base_url_choice[0]->secure_base_url;
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}
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foreach ($tools as $tool) {
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$messages = $tool->messages;
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$launchrequest = $messages['basic-lti-launch-request'];
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$config = new \stdClass();
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$config->lti_toolurl = "{$baseurl}{$launchrequest->path}";
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$config->lti_typename = $tool->name;
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$config->lti_coursevisible = 1;
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$config->lti_forcessl = 0;
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if (isset($messages['ContentItemSelectionRequest'])) {
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$contentitemrequest = $messages['ContentItemSelectionRequest'];
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$config->lti_contentitem = 1;
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if ($launchrequest->path !== $contentitemrequest->path) {
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$config->lti_toolurl_ContentItemSelectionRequest = $baseurl . $contentitemrequest->path;
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}
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$contentitemcapabilities = implode("\n", $contentitemrequest->enabled_capability);
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$config->lti_enabledcapability_ContentItemSelectionRequest = $contentitemcapabilities;
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$contentitemparams = self::lti_extract_parameters($contentitemrequest->parameter);
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$config->lti_parameter_ContentItemSelectionRequest = $contentitemparams;
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}
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$type = new \stdClass();
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$type->state = LTI_TOOL_STATE_PENDING;
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$type->ltiversion = LTI_VERSION_2;
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$type->toolproxyid = $toolproxy->id;
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// Ensure gradebook column is created.
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if ($requestsbasicoutcomes && !in_array('BasicOutcome.url', $launchrequest->enabled_capability)) {
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$launchrequest->enabled_capability[] = 'BasicOutcome.url';
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}
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if ($requestsbasicoutcomes && !in_array('BasicOutcome.sourcedId', $launchrequest->enabled_capability)) {
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$launchrequest->enabled_capability[] = 'BasicOutcome.sourcedId';
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}
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$type->enabledcapability = implode("\n", $launchrequest->enabled_capability);
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$type->parameter = self::lti_extract_parameters($launchrequest->parameter);
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if (!empty($tool->iconpath)) {
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$type->icon = "{$baseurl}{$tool->iconpath}";
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if (!empty($securebaseurl)) {
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$type->secureicon = "{$securebaseurl}{$tool->iconpath}";
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}
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}
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$ok = $ok && (lti_add_type($type, $config) !== false);
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}
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if (isset($toolproxyjson->custom)) {
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lti_set_tool_settings($toolproxyjson->custom, $toolproxy->id);
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}
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}
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if (!empty($toolproxy)) {
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if ($ok) {
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// If all went OK accept the tool proxy.
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$toolproxy->state = LTI_TOOL_PROXY_STATE_ACCEPTED;
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$toolproxy->toolproxy = $response->get_request_data();
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$toolproxy->secret = $toolproxyjson->security_contract->shared_secret;
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$toolproxy->vendorcode = $toolproxyjson->tool_profile->product_instance->product_info->product_family->vendor->code;
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$url = $this->get_endpoint();
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$body = <<< EOD
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{
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"@context" : "http://purl.imsglobal.org/ctx/lti/v2/ToolProxyId",
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"@type" : "ToolProxy",
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"@id" : "{$url}",
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"tool_proxy_guid" : "{$toolproxy->guid}"
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}
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EOD;
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$response->set_code(201);
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$response->set_content_type('application/vnd.ims.lti.v2.toolproxy.id+json');
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$response->set_body($body);
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} else {
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// Otherwise reject the tool proxy.
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$toolproxy->state = LTI_TOOL_PROXY_STATE_REJECTED;
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$response->set_code(400);
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}
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lti_update_tool_proxy($toolproxy);
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} else {
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$response->set_code(400);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Extracts the message parameters from the tool proxy entry
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*
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* @param array $parameters Parameter section of a message
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*
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* @return String containing parameters
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*/
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private static function lti_extract_parameters($parameters) {
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$params = array();
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foreach ($parameters as $parameter) {
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if (isset($parameter->variable)) {
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$value = '$' . $parameter->variable;
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} else {
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$value = $parameter->fixed;
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if (strlen($value) > 0) {
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$first = substr($value, 0, 1);
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if (($first == '$') || ($first == '\\')) {
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$value = '\\' . $value;
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}
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}
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}
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$params[] = "{$parameter->name}={$value}";
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}
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return implode("\n", $params);
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}
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}
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