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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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/**
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 * This file contains a class definition for the LISResult container resource
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 *
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 * @package    ltiservice_gradebookservices
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 * @copyright  2017 Cengage Learning http://www.cengage.com
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 * @author     Dirk Singels, Diego del Blanco, Claude Vervoort
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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namespace ltiservice_gradebookservices\local\resources;
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use ltiservice_gradebookservices\local\service\gradebookservices;
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use mod_lti\local\ltiservice\resource_base;
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defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
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/**
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 * A resource implementing LISResult container.
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 *
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 * @package    ltiservice_gradebookservices
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 * @copyright  2017 Cengage Learning http://www.cengage.com
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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class scores extends resource_base {
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    /**
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     * Class constructor.
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     *
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     * @param \ltiservice_gradebookservices\local\service\gradebookservices $service Service instance
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     */
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    public function __construct($service) {
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        parent::__construct($service);
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        $this->id = 'Score.collection';
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        $this->template = '/{context_id}/lineitems/{item_id}/lineitem/scores';
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        $this->variables[] = 'Scores.url';
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        $this->formats[] = 'application/vnd.ims.lis.v1.scorecontainer+json';
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        $this->formats[] = 'application/vnd.ims.lis.v1.score+json';
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        $this->methods[] = 'POST';
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    }
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    /**
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     * Execute the request for this resource.
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     *
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     * @param \mod_lti\local\ltiservice\response $response  Response object for this request.
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     */
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    public function execute($response) {
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        global $CFG, $DB;
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        $params = $this->parse_template();
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        $contextid = $params['context_id'];
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        $itemid = $params['item_id'];
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        // GET is disabled by the moment, but we have the code ready
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        // for a future implementation.
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        $isget = $response->get_request_method() === 'GET';
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        if ($isget) {
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            $contenttype = $response->get_accept();
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        } else {
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            $contenttype = $response->get_content_type();
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        }
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        $container = empty($contenttype) || ($contenttype === $this->formats[0]);
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        // We will receive typeid when working with LTI 1.x, if not the we are in LTI 2.
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        $typeid = optional_param('type_id', null, PARAM_ALPHANUM);
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        $scope = gradebookservices::SCOPE_GRADEBOOKSERVICES_SCORE;
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        try {
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            if (!$this->check_tool($typeid, $response->get_request_data(), array($scope))) {
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                throw new \Exception(null, 401);
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            }
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            $typeid = $this->get_service()->get_type()->id;
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            if (empty($contextid) || !($container ^ ($response->get_request_method() === self::HTTP_POST)) ||
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                    (!empty($contenttype) && !in_array($contenttype, $this->formats))) {
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                throw new \Exception('No context or unsupported content type', 400);
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            }
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            if (!($course = $DB->get_record('course', array('id' => $contextid), 'id', IGNORE_MISSING))) {
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                throw new \Exception("Not Found: Course {$contextid} doesn't exist", 404);
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            }
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            if (!$this->get_service()->is_allowed_in_context($typeid, $course->id)) {
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                throw new \Exception('Not allowed in context', 403);
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            }
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            if (!$DB->record_exists('grade_items', array('id' => $itemid))) {
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                throw new \Exception("Not Found: Grade item {$itemid} doesn't exist", 404);
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            }
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            $item = $this->get_service()->get_lineitem($contextid, $itemid, $typeid);
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            if ($item === false) {
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                throw new \Exception('Line item does not exist', 404);
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            }
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            $gbs = gradebookservices::find_ltiservice_gradebookservice_for_lineitem($itemid);
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            $ltilinkid = null;
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            if (isset($item->iteminstance)) {
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                $ltilinkid = $item->iteminstance;
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            } else if ($gbs && isset($gbs->ltilinkid)) {
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                $ltilinkid = $gbs->ltilinkid;
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            }
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            if ($ltilinkid != null) {
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                if (is_null($typeid)) {
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                    if (isset($item->iteminstance) && (!gradebookservices::check_lti_id($ltilinkid, $item->courseid,
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                            $this->get_service()->get_tool_proxy()->id))) {
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                        $response->set_code(403);
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                        $response->set_reason("Invalid LTI id supplied.");
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                        return;
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                    }
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                } else {
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                    if (isset($item->iteminstance) && (!gradebookservices::check_lti_1x_id($ltilinkid, $item->courseid,
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                            $typeid))) {
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                        $response->set_code(403);
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                        $response->set_reason("Invalid LTI id supplied.");
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                        return;
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                    }
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                }
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            }
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            $json = '[]';
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            require_once($CFG->libdir.'/gradelib.php');
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            switch ($response->get_request_method()) {
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                case 'GET':
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                    $response->set_code(405);
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                    $response->set_reason("GET requests are not allowed.");
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                    break;
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                case 'POST':
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                    try {
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                        $json = $this->get_json_for_post_request($response, $response->get_request_data(), $item, $contextid,
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                            $typeid);
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                        $response->set_content_type($this->formats[1]);
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                    } catch (\Exception $e) {
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                        $response->set_code($e->getCode());
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                        $response->set_reason($e->getMessage());
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                    }
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                    break;
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                default:  // Should not be possible.
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                    $response->set_code(405);
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                    $response->set_reason("Invalid request method specified.");
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                    return;
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            }
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            $response->set_body($json);
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        } catch (\Exception $e) {
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            $response->set_code($e->getCode());
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            $response->set_reason($e->getMessage());
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        }
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    }
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    /**
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     * Generate the JSON for a POST request.
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     *
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     * @param \mod_lti\local\ltiservice\response $response Response object for this request.
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     * @param string $body POST body
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     * @param object $item Grade item instance
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     * @param string $contextid
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     * @param string $typeid
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     *
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     * @throws \Exception
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     */
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    private function get_json_for_post_request($response, $body, $item, $contextid, $typeid) {
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        $score = json_decode($body);
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        if (empty($score) ||
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                !isset($score->userId) ||
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                !isset($score->timestamp) ||
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                !isset($score->gradingProgress) ||
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                !isset($score->activityProgress) ||
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                !isset($score->timestamp) ||
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                isset($score->timestamp) && !gradebookservices::validate_iso8601_date($score->timestamp) ||
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                (isset($score->scoreGiven) && !is_numeric($score->scoreGiven)) ||
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                (isset($score->scoreGiven) && !isset($score->scoreMaximum)) ||
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                (isset($score->scoreMaximum) && !is_numeric($score->scoreMaximum)) ||
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                (!gradebookservices::is_user_gradable_in_course($contextid, $score->userId))
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                ) {
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            throw new \Exception('Incorrect score received' . $body, 400);
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        }
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        $score->timemodified = intval($score->timestamp);
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        if (!isset($score->scoreMaximum)) {
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            $score->scoreMaximum = 1;
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        }
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        $response->set_code(200);
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        $grade = \grade_grade::fetch(array('itemid' => $item->id, 'userid' => $score->userId));
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        if ($grade &&  !empty($grade->timemodified)) {
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            if ($grade->timemodified >= strtotime($score->timestamp)) {
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                $exmsg = "Refusing score with an earlier timestamp for item " . $item->id . " and user " . $score->userId;
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                throw new \Exception($exmsg, 409);
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            }
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        }
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        if (isset($score->scoreGiven)) {
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            if ($score->gradingProgress != 'FullyGraded') {
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                $score->scoreGiven = null;
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            }
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        }
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        $this->get_service()->save_grade_item($item, $score, $score->userId);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Parse a value for custom parameter substitution variables.
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     *
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     * @param string $value String to be parsed
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     *
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     * @return string
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     */
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    public function parse_value($value) {
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        global $COURSE, $CFG;
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        if (strpos($value, '$Scores.url') !== false) {
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            require_once($CFG->libdir . '/gradelib.php');
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            $resolved = '';
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            $this->params['context_id'] = $COURSE->id;
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            $id = optional_param('id', 0, PARAM_INT); // Course Module ID.
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            if (!empty($id)) {
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                $cm = get_coursemodule_from_id('lti', $id, 0, false, MUST_EXIST);
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                $id = $cm->instance;
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                $item = grade_get_grades($COURSE->id, 'mod', 'lti', $id);
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                if ($item && $item->items) {
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                    $this->params['item_id'] = $item->items[0]->id;
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                    $resolved = parent::get_endpoint();
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                }
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            }
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            $value = str_replace('$Scores.url', $resolved, $value);
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        }
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        return $value;
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    }
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}