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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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/**
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 * This file contains a class definition for the LISResults container resource
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 *
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 * @package    ltiservice_gradebookservices
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 * @copyright  2017 Cengage Learning http://www.cengage.com
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 * @author     Dirk Singels, Diego del Blanco, Claude Vervoort
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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namespace ltiservice_gradebookservices\local\resources;
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use ltiservice_gradebookservices\local\service\gradebookservices;
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use mod_lti\local\ltiservice\resource_base;
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defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
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/**
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 * A resource implementing LISResult container.
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 *
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 * @package    ltiservice_gradebookservices
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 * @copyright  2017 Cengage Learning http://www.cengage.com
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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class results extends resource_base {
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    /**
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     * Class constructor.
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     *
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     * @param \ltiservice_gradebookservices\local\service\gradebookservices $service Service instance
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     */
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    public function __construct($service) {
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        parent::__construct($service);
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        $this->id = 'Result.collection';
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        $this->template = '/{context_id}/lineitems/{item_id}/lineitem/results';
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        $this->variables[] = 'Results.url';
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        $this->formats[] = 'application/vnd.ims.lis.v2.resultcontainer+json';
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        $this->methods[] = 'GET';
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    }
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    /**
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     * Execute the request for this resource.
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     *
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     * @param \mod_lti\local\ltiservice\response $response  Response object for this request.
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     */
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    public function execute($response) {
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        global $CFG, $DB;
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        $params = $this->parse_template();
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        $contextid = $params['context_id'];
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        $itemid = $params['item_id'];
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        $isget = $response->get_request_method() === self::HTTP_GET;
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        // We will receive typeid when working with LTI 1.x, if not the we are in LTI 2.
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        $typeid = optional_param('type_id', null, PARAM_INT);
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        $scope = gradebookservices::SCOPE_GRADEBOOKSERVICES_RESULT_READ;
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        try {
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            if (!$this->check_tool($typeid, $response->get_request_data(), array($scope))) {
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                throw new \Exception(null, 401);
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            }
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            $typeid = $this->get_service()->get_type()->id;
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            if (!($course = $DB->get_record('course', array('id' => $contextid), 'id', IGNORE_MISSING))) {
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                throw new \Exception("Not Found: Course {$contextid} doesn't exist", 404);
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            }
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            if (!$this->get_service()->is_allowed_in_context($typeid, $course->id)) {
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                throw new \Exception('Not allowed in context', 403);
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            }
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            if (!$DB->record_exists('grade_items', array('id' => $itemid))) {
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                throw new \Exception("Not Found: Grade item {$itemid} doesn't exist", 404);
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            }
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            $item = $this->get_service()->get_lineitem($contextid, $itemid, $typeid);
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            if ($item === false) {
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                throw new \Exception('Line item does not exist', 404);
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            }
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            $gbs = gradebookservices::find_ltiservice_gradebookservice_for_lineitem($itemid);
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            $ltilinkid = null;
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            if (isset($item->iteminstance)) {
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                $ltilinkid = $item->iteminstance;
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            } else if ($gbs && isset($gbs->ltilinkid)) {
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                $ltilinkid = $gbs->ltilinkid;
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            }
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            if ($ltilinkid != null) {
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                if (is_null($typeid)) {
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                    if (isset($item->iteminstance) && (!gradebookservices::check_lti_id($ltilinkid, $item->courseid,
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                            $this->get_service()->get_tool_proxy()->id))) {
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                        $response->set_code(403);
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                        $response->set_reason("Invalid LTI id supplied.");
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                        return;
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                    }
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                } else {
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                    if (isset($item->iteminstance) && (!gradebookservices::check_lti_1x_id($ltilinkid, $item->courseid,
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                            $typeid))) {
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                        $response->set_code(403);
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                        $response->set_reason("Invalid LTI id supplied.");
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                        return;
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                    }
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                }
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            }
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            require_once($CFG->libdir.'/gradelib.php');
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            switch ($response->get_request_method()) {
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                case 'GET':
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                    $useridfilter = optional_param('user_id', 0, PARAM_INT);
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                    $limitnum = optional_param('limit', 0, PARAM_INT);
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                    $limitfrom = optional_param('from', 0, PARAM_INT);
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                    $typeid = optional_param('type_id', null, PARAM_TEXT);
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                    $json = $this->get_json_for_get_request($item->id, $limitfrom, $limitnum,
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                            $useridfilter, $typeid, $response);
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                    $response->set_content_type($this->formats[0]);
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                    $response->set_body($json);
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                    break;
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                default:  // Should not be possible.
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                    $response->set_code(405);
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                    $response->set_reason("Invalid request method specified.");
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                    return;
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            }
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            $response->set_body($json);
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        } catch (\Exception $e) {
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            $response->set_code($e->getCode());
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            $response->set_reason($e->getMessage());
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        }
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    }
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    /**
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     * Generate the JSON for a GET request.
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     *
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     * @param int    $itemid     Grade item instance ID
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     * @param int $limitfrom  Offset for the first result to include in this paged set
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     * @param int $limitnum   Maximum number of results to include in the response, ignored if zero
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     * @param int    $useridfilter     The user id to filter the results.
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     * @param int    $typeid     Lti tool typeid (or null)
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     * @param \mod_lti\local\ltiservice\response $response   The response element needed to add a header.
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     *
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     * @return string
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     */
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    private function get_json_for_get_request($itemid, $limitfrom, $limitnum, $useridfilter, $typeid, $response) {
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        if ($useridfilter > 0) {
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            $grades = \grade_grade::fetch_all(array('itemid' => $itemid, 'userid' => $useridfilter));
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        } else {
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            $grades = \grade_grade::fetch_all(array('itemid' => $itemid));
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        }
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        $firstpage = null;
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        $nextpage = null;
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        $prevpage = null;
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        $lastpage = null;
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        if ($grades && isset($limitnum) && $limitnum > 0) {
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            // Since we only display grades that have been modified, we need to filter first in order to support
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            // paging.
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            $resultgrades = array_filter($grades, function ($grade) {
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                return !empty($grade->timemodified);
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            });
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            // We save the total count to calculate the last page.
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            $totalcount = count($resultgrades);
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            // We slice to the requested item offset to insure proper item is always first, and we always return
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            // first pageset of any remaining items.
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            $grades = array_slice($resultgrades, $limitfrom);
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            if (count($grades) > 0) {
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                $pagedgrades = array_chunk($grades, $limitnum);
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                $pageset = 0;
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                $grades = $pagedgrades[$pageset];
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            }
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            if ($limitfrom >= $totalcount || $limitfrom < 0) {
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                $outofrange = true;
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            } else {
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                $outofrange = false;
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            }
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            $limitprev = $limitfrom - $limitnum >= 0 ? $limitfrom - $limitnum : 0;
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            $limitcurrent = $limitfrom;
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            $limitlast = $totalcount - $limitnum + 1 >= 0 ? $totalcount - $limitnum + 1 : 0;
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            $limitfrom += $limitnum;
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            $baseurl = new \moodle_url($this->get_endpoint());
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            if (is_null($typeid)) {
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                $baseurl->param('limit', $limitnum);
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                if (($limitfrom <= $totalcount - 1) && (!$outofrange)) {
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                    $nextpage = new \moodle_url($baseurl, ['from' => $limitfrom]);
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                }
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                $firstpage = new \moodle_url($baseurl, ['from' => 0]);
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                $canonicalpage = new \moodle_url($baseurl, ['from' => $limitcurrent]);
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                $lastpage = new \moodle_url($baseurl, ['from' => $limitlast]);
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                if (($limitcurrent > 0) && (!$outofrange)) {
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                    $prevpage = new \moodle_url($baseurl, ['from' => $limitprev]);
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                }
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            } else {
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                $baseurl->params(['type_id' => $typeid, 'limit' => $limitnum]);
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                if (($limitfrom <= $totalcount - 1) && (!$outofrange)) {
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                    $nextpage = new \moodle_url($baseurl, ['from' => $limitfrom]);
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                }
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                $firstpage = new \moodle_url($baseurl, ['from' => 0]);
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                $canonicalpage = new \moodle_url($baseurl, ['from' => $limitcurrent]);
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                if (($limitcurrent > 0) && (!$outofrange)) {
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                    $prevpage = new \moodle_url($baseurl, ['from' => $limitprev]);
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                }
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            }
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        }
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        $jsonresults = [];
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        $lineitem = new lineitem($this->get_service());
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        $endpoint = $lineitem->get_endpoint();
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        if ($grades) {
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            foreach ($grades as $grade) {
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                if (!empty($grade->timemodified)) {
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                    array_push($jsonresults, gradebookservices::result_for_json($grade, $endpoint, $typeid));
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                }
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            }
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        }
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        if (isset($canonicalpage) && ($canonicalpage)) {
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            $links = 'Link: <' . $firstpage->out() . '>; rel=“first”';
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            if (!is_null($prevpage)) {
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                $links .= ', <' . $prevpage->out() . '>; rel=“prev”';
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            }
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            $links .= ', <' . $canonicalpage->out() . '>; rel=“canonical”';
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            if (!is_null($nextpage)) {
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                $links .= ', <' . $nextpage->out() . '>; rel=“next”';
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            }
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            $links .= ', <' . $lastpage->out() . '>; rel=“last”';
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            $response->add_additional_header($links);
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        }
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        return json_encode($jsonresults);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Parse a value for custom parameter substitution variables.
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     *
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     * @param string $value String to be parsed
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     *
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     * @return string
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     */
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    public function parse_value($value) {
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        global $COURSE, $CFG;
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        if (strpos($value, '$Results.url') !== false) {
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            require_once($CFG->libdir . '/gradelib.php');
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            $resolved = '';
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            $this->params['context_id'] = $COURSE->id;
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            $id = optional_param('id', 0, PARAM_INT); // Course Module ID.
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            if (!empty($id)) {
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                $cm = get_coursemodule_from_id('lti', $id, 0, false, MUST_EXIST);
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                $id = $cm->instance;
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                $item = grade_get_grades($COURSE->id, 'mod', 'lti', $id);
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                if ($item && $item->items) {
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                    $this->params['item_id'] = $item->items[0]->id;
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                    $resolved = parent::get_endpoint();
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                }
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            }
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            $value = str_replace('$Results.url', $resolved, $value);
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        }
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        return $value;
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    }
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}