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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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/**
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 * This file contains a class definition for the LineItem container resource
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 *
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 * @package    ltiservice_gradebookservices
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 * @copyright  2017 Cengage Learning http://www.cengage.com
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 * @author     Dirk Singels, Diego del Blanco, Claude Vervoort
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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namespace ltiservice_gradebookservices\local\resources;
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use ltiservice_gradebookservices\local\service\gradebookservices;
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use mod_lti\local\ltiservice\resource_base;
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defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
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/**
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 * A resource implementing LineItem container.
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 *
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 * @package    ltiservice_gradebookservices
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 * @copyright  2017 Cengage Learning http://www.cengage.com
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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class lineitems extends resource_base {
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    /**
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     * Class constructor.
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     *
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     * @param \ltiservice_gradebookservices\local\service\gradebookservices $service Service instance
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     */
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    public function __construct($service) {
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        parent::__construct($service);
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        $this->id = 'LineItem.collection';
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        $this->template = '/{context_id}/lineitems';
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        $this->variables[] = 'LineItems.url';
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        $this->formats[] = 'application/vnd.ims.lis.v2.lineitemcontainer+json';
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        $this->formats[] = 'application/vnd.ims.lis.v2.lineitem+json';
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        $this->methods[] = self::HTTP_GET;
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        $this->methods[] = self::HTTP_POST;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Execute the request for this resource.
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     *
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     * @param \mod_lti\local\ltiservice\response $response  Response object for this request.
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     */
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    public function execute($response) {
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        global $DB;
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        $params = $this->parse_template();
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        $contextid = $params['context_id'];
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        $isget = $response->get_request_method() === self::HTTP_GET;
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        if ($isget) {
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            $contenttype = $response->get_accept();
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        } else {
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            $contenttype = $response->get_content_type();
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        }
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        $container = empty($contenttype) || ($contenttype === $this->formats[0]);
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        // We will receive typeid when working with LTI 1.x, if not then we are in LTI 2.
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        $typeid = optional_param('type_id', null, PARAM_INT);
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        $scopes = array(gradebookservices::SCOPE_GRADEBOOKSERVICES_LINEITEM);
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        if ($response->get_request_method() === self::HTTP_GET) {
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            $scopes[] = gradebookservices::SCOPE_GRADEBOOKSERVICES_LINEITEM_READ;
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        }
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        try {
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            if (!$this->check_tool($typeid, $response->get_request_data(), $scopes)) {
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                throw new \Exception(null, 401);
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            }
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            $typeid = $this->get_service()->get_type()->id;
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            if (empty($contextid) || !($container ^ ($response->get_request_method() === self::HTTP_POST)) ||
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                    (!empty($contenttype) && !in_array($contenttype, $this->formats))) {
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                throw new \Exception('No context or unsupported content type', 400);
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            }
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            if (!($course = $DB->get_record('course', array('id' => $contextid), 'id', IGNORE_MISSING))) {
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                throw new \Exception("Not Found: Course {$contextid} doesn't exist", 404);
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            }
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            if (!$this->get_service()->is_allowed_in_context($typeid, $course->id)) {
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                throw new \Exception('Not allowed in context', 403);
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            }
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            if ($response->get_request_method() !== self::HTTP_POST) {
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                $resourceid = optional_param('resource_id', null, PARAM_TEXT);
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                $ltilinkid = optional_param('resource_link_id', null, PARAM_TEXT);
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                if (is_null($ltilinkid)) {
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                    $ltilinkid = optional_param('lti_link_id', null, PARAM_TEXT);
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                }
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                $tag = optional_param('tag', null, PARAM_TEXT);
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                $limitnum = optional_param('limit', 0, PARAM_INT);
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                $limitfrom = optional_param('from', 0, PARAM_INT);
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                $itemsandcount = $this->get_service()->get_lineitems($contextid, $resourceid, $ltilinkid, $tag, $limitfrom,
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                        $limitnum, $typeid);
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                $items = $itemsandcount[1];
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                $totalcount = $itemsandcount[0];
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                $json = $this->get_json_for_get_request($items, $resourceid, $ltilinkid, $tag, $limitfrom,
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                        $limitnum, $totalcount, $typeid, $response);
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                $response->set_content_type($this->formats[0]);
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            } else {
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                $json = $this->get_json_for_post_request($response->get_request_data(), $contextid, $typeid);
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                $response->set_code(201);
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                $response->set_content_type($this->formats[1]);
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            }
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            $response->set_body($json);
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        } catch (\Exception $e) {
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            $response->set_code($e->getCode());
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            $response->set_reason($e->getMessage());
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        }
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    }
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    /**
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     * Generate the JSON for a GET request.
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     *
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     * @param array $items Array of lineitems
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     * @param string $resourceid Resource identifier used for filtering, may be null
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     * @param string $ltilinkid Resource Link identifier used for filtering, may be null
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     * @param string $tag Tag identifier used for filtering, may be null
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     * @param int $limitfrom Offset of the first line item to return
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     * @param int $limitnum Maximum number of line items to return, ignored if zero or less
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     * @param int $totalcount Number of total lineitems before filtering for paging
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     * @param int $typeid Maximum number of line items to return, ignored if zero or less
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     * @param \mod_lti\local\ltiservice\response $response
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     * @return string
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     */
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    private function get_json_for_get_request($items, $resourceid, $ltilinkid,
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            $tag, $limitfrom, $limitnum, $totalcount, $typeid, $response) {
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        $firstpage = null;
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        $nextpage = null;
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        $prevpage = null;
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        $lastpage = null;
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        if (isset($limitnum) && $limitnum > 0) {
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            if ($limitfrom >= $totalcount || $limitfrom < 0) {
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                $outofrange = true;
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            } else {
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                $outofrange = false;
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            }
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            $limitprev = $limitfrom - $limitnum >= 0 ? $limitfrom - $limitnum : 0;
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            $limitcurrent = $limitfrom;
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            $limitlast = $totalcount - $limitnum + 1 >= 0 ? $totalcount - $limitnum + 1 : 0;
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            $limitfrom += $limitnum;
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            $baseurl = new \moodle_url($this->get_endpoint());
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            if (isset($resourceid)) {
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                $baseurl->param('resource_id', $resourceid);
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            }
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            if (isset($ltilinkid)) {
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                $baseurl->param('resource_link_id', $ltilinkid);
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            }
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            if (isset($tag)) {
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                $baseurl->param('tag', $tag);
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            }
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            if (is_null($typeid)) {
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                $baseurl->param('limit', $limitnum);
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                if (($limitfrom <= $totalcount - 1) && (!$outofrange)) {
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                    $nextpage = new \moodle_url($baseurl, ['from' => $limitfrom]);
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                }
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                $firstpage = new \moodle_url($baseurl, ['from' => 0]);
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                $canonicalpage = new \moodle_url($baseurl, ['from' => $limitcurrent]);
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                $lastpage = new \moodle_url($baseurl, ['from' > $limitlast]);
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                if (($limitcurrent > 0) && (!$outofrange)) {
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                    $prevpage = new \moodle_url($baseurl, ['from' => $limitprev]);
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                }
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            } else {
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                $baseurl->params(['type_id' => $typeid, 'limit' => $limitnum]);
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                if (($limitfrom <= $totalcount - 1) && (!$outofrange)) {
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                    $nextpage = new \moodle_url($baseurl, ['from' => $limitfrom]);
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                }
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                $firstpage = new \moodle_url($baseurl, ['from' => 0]);
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                $canonicalpage = new \moodle_url($baseurl, ['from' => $limitcurrent]);
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                $lastpage = new \moodle_url($baseurl, ['from' => $limitlast]);
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                if (($limitcurrent > 0) && (!$outofrange)) {
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                    $prevpage = new \moodle_url($baseurl, ['from' => $limitprev]);
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                }
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            }
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        }
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        $jsonitems = [];
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        $endpoint = parent::get_endpoint();
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        foreach ($items as $item) {
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            array_push($jsonitems, gradebookservices::item_for_json($item, $endpoint, $typeid));
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        }
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        if (isset($canonicalpage) && ($canonicalpage)) {
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            $links = 'Link: <' . $firstpage->out() . '>; rel=“first”';
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            if (!is_null($prevpage)) {
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                $links .= ', <' . $prevpage->out() . '>; rel=“prev”';
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            }
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            $links .= ', <' . $canonicalpage->out(). '>; rel=“canonical”';
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            if (!is_null($nextpage)) {
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                $links .= ', <' . $nextpage->out() . '>; rel=“next”';
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            }
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            $links .= ', <' . $lastpage->out() . '>; rel=“last”';
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            $response->add_additional_header($links);
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        }
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        return json_encode($jsonitems);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Generate the JSON for a POST request.
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     *
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     * @param string $body POST body
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     * @param string $contextid Course ID
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     * @param string $typeid
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     *
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     * @return string
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     * @throws \Exception
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     */
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    private function get_json_for_post_request($body, $contextid, $typeid) {
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        global $CFG, $DB;
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        $json = json_decode($body);
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        if (empty($json) ||
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                !isset($json->scoreMaximum) ||
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                !isset($json->label)) {
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            throw new \Exception('No label or Score Maximum', 400);
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        }
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        if (is_numeric($json->scoreMaximum)) {
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            $max = $json->scoreMaximum;
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        } else {
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            throw new \Exception(null, 400);
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        }
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        require_once($CFG->libdir.'/gradelib.php');
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        $resourceid = (isset($json->resourceId)) ? $json->resourceId : '';
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        $ltilinkid = (isset($json->resourceLinkId)) ? $json->resourceLinkId : null;
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        if ($ltilinkid == null) {
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            $ltilinkid = (isset($json->ltiLinkId)) ? $json->ltiLinkId : null;
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        }
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        if ($ltilinkid != null) {
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            if (is_null($typeid)) {
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                if (!gradebookservices::check_lti_id($ltilinkid, $contextid, $this->get_service()->get_tool_proxy()->id)) {
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                    throw new \Exception(null, 403);
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                }
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            } else {
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                if (!gradebookservices::check_lti_1x_id($ltilinkid, $contextid, $typeid)) {
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                    throw new \Exception(null, 403);
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                }
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            }
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        }
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        $tag = (isset($json->tag)) ? $json->tag : '';
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        if (is_null($typeid)) {
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            $toolproxyid = $this->get_service()->get_tool_proxy()->id;
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            $baseurl = null;
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        } else {
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            $toolproxyid = null;
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            $baseurl = lti_get_type_type_config($typeid)->lti_toolurl;
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        }
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        $gradebookservices = new gradebookservices();
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        $id = $gradebookservices->add_standalone_lineitem($contextid, $json->label,
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            $max, $baseurl, $ltilinkid, $resourceid, $tag, $typeid, $toolproxyid);
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        if (is_null($typeid)) {
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            $json->id = parent::get_endpoint() . "/{$id}/lineitem";
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        } else {
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            $json->id = parent::get_endpoint() . "/{$id}/lineitem?type_id={$typeid}";
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        }
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        return json_encode($json, JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Parse a value for custom parameter substitution variables.
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     *
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     * @param string $value String to be parsed
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     *
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     * @return string
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     */
287
    public function parse_value($value) {
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        global $COURSE;
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        if (strpos($value, '$LineItems.url') !== false) {
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            $this->params['context_id'] = $COURSE->id;
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            $query = '';
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            if (($tool = $this->get_service()->get_type())) {
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                $query = "?type_id={$tool->id}";
295
            }
296
            $value = str_replace('$LineItems.url', parent::get_endpoint() . $query, $value);
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        }
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299
        return $value;
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    }
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}