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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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/**
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* Class to sort items.
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*
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* @package mod_forum
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* @copyright 2019 Ryan Wyllie <ryan@moodle.com>
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* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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*/
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namespace mod_forum\local\entities;
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defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
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/**
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* Class to sort lists of items.
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*
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* @copyright 2019 Ryan Wyllie <ryan@moodle.com>
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* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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*/
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class sorter {
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/** @var callable $getid Function used to get the id from an item */
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private $getid;
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/** @var callable $getparentid Function used to get the parent id from an item */
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private $getparentid;
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/**
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* Constructor.
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*
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* Allows the calling code to provide 2 functions to get the id and parent id from
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* the list of items it is intended to process.
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*
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* This allows this class to be composed in numerous different ways to support various
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* types of items while keeping the underlying sorting algorithm consistent.
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*
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* @param callable $getid Function used to get the id from an item
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* @param callable $getparentid Function used to get the parent id from an item
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*/
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public function __construct(callable $getid, callable $getparentid) {
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$this->getid = $getid;
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$this->getparentid = $getparentid;
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}
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/**
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* Sort a list of items into a parent/child data structure. The resulting data structure
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* is a recursive array of arrays where the first element is the parent and the second is
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* an array of it's children.
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*
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* For example
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* If we have an array of items A, B, C, and D where D is a child of C, B and C are children
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* of A.
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*
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* This function would sort them into the following:
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* [
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* [
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* A,
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* [
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* [
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* B,
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* []
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* ],
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* [
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* C,
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* [
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* [
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* D,
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* []
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* ]
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* ]
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* ]
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* ]
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* ]
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* ]
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*
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* @param array $items The list of items to sort.
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* @return array
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*/
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public function sort_into_children(array $items): array {
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$ids = array_reduce($items, function($carry, $item) {
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$carry[($this->getid)($item)] = true;
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return $carry;
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}, []);
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// Split out the items into "parents" and "replies" (children). These are unsorted
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// at this point.
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[$parents, $replies] = array_reduce($items, function($carry, $item) use ($ids) {
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$parentid = ($this->getparentid)($item);
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if (!empty($ids[$parentid])) {
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// This is a child to another item in the list so add it to the children list.
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$carry[1][] = $item;
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} else {
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// This isn't a child to anything in our list so it's a parent.
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$carry[0][] = $item;
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}
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return $carry;
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}, [[], []]);
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if (empty($replies)) {
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return array_map(function($parent) {
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return [$parent, []];
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}, $parents);
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}
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// Recurse to sort the replies into the correct nesting.
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$sortedreplies = $this->sort_into_children($replies);
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// Sort the parents and sorted replies into their matching pairs.
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return array_map(function($parent) use ($sortedreplies) {
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$parentid = ($this->getid)($parent);
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return [
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$parent,
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array_values(array_filter($sortedreplies, function($replydata) use ($parentid) {
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return ($this->getparentid)($replydata[0]) == $parentid;
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}))
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];
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}, $parents);
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}
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/**
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* Take the data structure returned from "sort_into_children" and flatten it back
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* into an array. It does a depth first flatten which maintains the reply ordering.
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*
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* @param array $items Items in the data structure returned by "sort_into_children"
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* @return array A flat array.
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*/
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public function flatten_children(array $items): array {
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$result = [];
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foreach ($items as [$item, $children]) {
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$result[] = $item;
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$result = array_merge($result, $this->flatten_children($children));
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}
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return $result;
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}
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}
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