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<?php
2
// This file is part of the customcert module for Moodle - http://moodle.org/
3
//
4
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
7
// (at your option) any later version.
8
//
9
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12
// GNU General Public License for more details.
13
//
14
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15
// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16
 
17
/**
18
 * Provides functionality needed by customcert activities.
19
 *
20
 * @package    mod_customcert
21
 * @copyright  2016 Mark Nelson <markn@moodle.com>
22
 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
23
 */
24
 
25
namespace mod_customcert;
26
 
27
/**
28
 * Class certificate.
29
 *
30
 * Helper functionality for certificates.
31
 *
32
 * @package    mod_customcert
33
 * @copyright  2016 Mark Nelson <markn@moodle.com>
34
 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
35
 */
36
class certificate {
37
 
38
    /**
39
     * Send the file inline to the browser.
40
     */
41
    const DELIVERY_OPTION_INLINE = 'I';
42
 
43
    /**
44
     * Send to the browser and force a file download
45
     */
46
    const DELIVERY_OPTION_DOWNLOAD = 'D';
47
 
48
    /**
49
     * @var string the print protection variable
50
     */
51
    const PROTECTION_PRINT = 'print';
52
 
53
    /**
54
     * @var string the modify protection variable
55
     */
56
    const PROTECTION_MODIFY = 'modify';
57
 
58
    /**
59
     * @var string the copy protection variable
60
     */
61
    const PROTECTION_COPY = 'copy';
62
 
63
    /**
64
     * @var int the number of issues that will be displayed on each page in the report
65
     *      If you want to display all customcerts on a page set this to 0.
66
     */
67
    const CUSTOMCERT_PER_PAGE = '50';
68
 
69
    /**
70
     * Date format in filename for download all zip file.
71
     */
72
    private const ZIP_FILE_NAME_DOWNLOAD_ALL_CERTIFICATES_DATE_FORMAT = '%Y%m%d%H%M%S';
73
 
74
    /**
75
     * The ending part of the name of the zip file.
76
     */
77
    private const ZIP_FILE_NAME_DOWNLOAD_ALL_CERTIFICATES = 'all_certificates.zip';
78
 
79
    /**
80
     * Handles setting the protection field for the customcert
81
     *
82
     * @param \stdClass $data
83
     * @return string the value to insert into the protection field
84
     */
85
    public static function set_protection($data) {
86
        $protection = [];
87
 
88
        if (!empty($data->protection_print)) {
89
            $protection[] = self::PROTECTION_PRINT;
90
        }
91
        if (!empty($data->protection_modify)) {
92
            $protection[] = self::PROTECTION_MODIFY;
93
        }
94
        if (!empty($data->protection_copy)) {
95
            $protection[] = self::PROTECTION_COPY;
96
        }
97
 
98
        // Return the protection string.
99
        return implode(', ', $protection);
100
    }
101
 
102
    /**
103
     * Handles uploading an image for the customcert module.
104
     *
105
     * @param int $draftitemid the draft area containing the files
106
     * @param int $contextid the context we are storing this image in
107
     * @param string $filearea indentifies the file area.
108
     */
109
    public static function upload_files($draftitemid, $contextid, $filearea = 'image') {
110
        global $CFG;
111
 
112
        // Save the file if it exists that is currently in the draft area.
113
        require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/lib/filelib.php');
114
        file_save_draft_area_files($draftitemid, $contextid, 'mod_customcert', $filearea, 0);
115
    }
116
 
117
    /**
118
     * Return the list of possible fonts to use.
119
     */
120
    public static function get_fonts() {
121
        global $CFG;
122
 
123
        require_once($CFG->libdir . '/pdflib.php');
124
 
125
        $arrfonts = [];
126
        $pdf = new \pdf();
127
        $fontfamilies = $pdf->get_font_families();
128
        foreach ($fontfamilies as $fontfamily => $fontstyles) {
129
            foreach ($fontstyles as $fontstyle) {
130
                $fontstyle = strtolower($fontstyle);
131
                if ($fontstyle == 'r') {
132
                    $filenamewoextension = $fontfamily;
133
                } else {
134
                    $filenamewoextension = $fontfamily . $fontstyle;
135
                }
136
                $fullpath = \TCPDF_FONTS::_getfontpath() . $filenamewoextension;
137
                // Set the name of the font to null, the include next should then set this
138
                // value, if it is not set then the file does not include the necessary data.
139
                $name = null;
140
                // Some files include a display name, the include next should then set this
141
                // value if it is present, if not then $name is used to create the display name.
142
                $displayname = null;
143
                // Some of the TCPDF files include files that are not present, so we have to
144
                // suppress warnings, this is the TCPDF libraries fault, grrr.
145
                @include($fullpath . '.php');
146
                // If no $name variable in file, skip it.
147
                if (is_null($name)) {
148
                    continue;
149
                }
150
                // Check if there is no display name to use.
151
                if (is_null($displayname)) {
152
                    // Format the font name, so "FontName-Style" becomes "Font Name - Style".
153
                    $displayname = preg_replace("/([a-z])([A-Z])/", "$1 $2", $name);
154
                    $displayname = preg_replace("/([a-zA-Z])-([a-zA-Z])/", "$1 - $2", $displayname);
155
                }
156
 
157
                $arrfonts[$filenamewoextension] = $displayname;
158
            }
159
        }
160
        ksort($arrfonts);
161
 
162
        return $arrfonts;
163
    }
164
 
165
    /**
166
     * Return the list of possible font sizes to use.
167
     */
168
    public static function get_font_sizes() {
169
        // Array to store the sizes.
170
        $sizes = [];
171
 
172
        for ($i = 1; $i <= 200; $i++) {
173
            $sizes[$i] = $i;
174
        }
175
 
176
        return $sizes;
177
    }
178
 
179
    /**
180
     * Get the time the user has spent in the course.
181
     *
182
     * @param int $courseid
183
     * @param int $userid
184
     * @return int the total time spent in seconds
185
     */
186
    public static function get_course_time(int $courseid, int $userid = 0): int {
187
        global $CFG, $DB, $USER;
188
 
189
        if (empty($userid)) {
190
            $userid = $USER->id;
191
        }
192
 
193
        $logmanager = get_log_manager();
194
        $readers = $logmanager->get_readers();
195
        $enabledreaders = get_config('tool_log', 'enabled_stores');
196
        if (empty($enabledreaders)) {
197
            return 0;
198
        }
199
        $enabledreaders = explode(',', $enabledreaders);
200
 
201
        // Go through all the readers until we find one that we can use.
202
        foreach ($enabledreaders as $enabledreader) {
203
            $reader = $readers[$enabledreader];
204
            if ($reader instanceof \logstore_legacy\log\store) {
205
                $logtable = 'log';
206
                $coursefield = 'course';
207
                $timefield = 'time';
208
                break;
209
            } else if ($reader instanceof \core\log\sql_internal_table_reader) {
210
                $logtable = $reader->get_internal_log_table_name();
211
                $coursefield = 'courseid';
212
                $timefield = 'timecreated';
213
                break;
214
            }
215
        }
216
 
217
        // If we didn't find a reader then return 0.
218
        if (!isset($logtable)) {
219
            return 0;
220
        }
221
 
222
        $sql = "SELECT id, $timefield
223
                  FROM {{$logtable}}
224
                 WHERE userid = :userid
225
                   AND $coursefield = :courseid
226
              ORDER BY $timefield ASC";
227
        $params = ['userid' => $userid, 'courseid' => $courseid];
228
        $totaltime = 0;
229
        if ($logs = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, $params)) {
230
            foreach ($logs as $log) {
231
                if (!isset($login)) {
232
                    // For the first time $login is not set so the first log is also the first login.
233
                    $login = $log->$timefield;
234
                    $lasthit = $log->$timefield;
235
                    $totaltime = 0;
236
                }
237
                $delay = $log->$timefield - $lasthit;
238
                if ($delay > $CFG->sessiontimeout) {
239
                    // The difference between the last log and the current log is more than
240
                    // the timeout Register session value so that we have found a session!
241
                    $login = $log->$timefield;
242
                } else {
243
                    $totaltime += $delay;
244
                }
245
                // Now the actual log became the previous log for the next cycle.
246
                $lasthit = $log->$timefield;
247
            }
248
 
249
            return $totaltime;
250
        }
251
 
252
        return 0;
253
    }
254
 
255
    /**
256
     * Download all certificate issues.
257
     *
258
     * @param template $template
259
     * @param array $issues
260
     * @return void
261
     * @throws \moodle_exception
262
     */
263
    public static function download_all_issues_for_instance(\mod_customcert\template $template, array $issues): void {
264
        $zipdir = make_request_directory();
265
        if (!$zipdir) {
266
            return;
267
        }
268
 
269
        $zipfilenameprefix = userdate(time(), self::ZIP_FILE_NAME_DOWNLOAD_ALL_CERTIFICATES_DATE_FORMAT);
270
        $zipfilename = $zipfilenameprefix . "_" . self::ZIP_FILE_NAME_DOWNLOAD_ALL_CERTIFICATES;
271
        $zipfullpath = $zipdir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $zipfilename;
272
 
273
        $ziparchive = new \zip_archive();
274
        if ($ziparchive->open($zipfullpath)) {
275
            foreach ($issues as $issue) {
276
                $userfullname = str_replace(' ', '_', mb_strtolower(format_text(fullname($issue), FORMAT_PLAIN)));
277
                $pdfname = $userfullname . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'certificate.pdf';
278
                $filecontents = $template->generate_pdf(false, $issue->id, true);
279
                $ziparchive->add_file_from_string($pdfname, $filecontents);
280
            }
281
            $ziparchive->close();
282
        }
283
 
284
        send_file($zipfullpath, $zipfilename);
285
        exit();
286
    }
287
 
288
    /**
289
     * Download all certificates on the site.
290
     *
291
     * @return void
292
     */
293
    public static function download_all_for_site(): void {
294
        global $DB;
295
 
296
        list($namefields, $nameparams) = \core_user\fields::get_sql_fullname();
297
        $sql = "SELECT ci.*, $namefields as fullname, ct.id as templateid, ct.name as templatename, ct.contextid
298
                  FROM {customcert_issues} ci
299
                  JOIN {user} u
300
                    ON ci.userid = u.id
301
                  JOIN {customcert} c
302
                    ON ci.customcertid = c.id
303
                  JOIN {customcert_templates} ct
304
                    ON c.templateid = ct.id";
305
        if ($issues = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $nameparams)) {
306
            $zipdir = make_request_directory();
307
            if (!$zipdir) {
308
                return;
309
            }
310
 
311
            $zipfilenameprefix = userdate(time(), self::ZIP_FILE_NAME_DOWNLOAD_ALL_CERTIFICATES_DATE_FORMAT);
312
            $zipfilename = $zipfilenameprefix . "_" . self::ZIP_FILE_NAME_DOWNLOAD_ALL_CERTIFICATES;
313
            $zipfullpath = $zipdir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $zipfilename;
314
 
315
            $ziparchive = new \zip_archive();
316
            if ($ziparchive->open($zipfullpath)) {
317
                foreach ($issues as $issue) {
318
                    $template = new \stdClass();
319
                    $template->id = $issue->templateid;
320
                    $template->name = $issue->templatename;
321
                    $template->contextid = $issue->contextid;
322
                    $template = new \mod_customcert\template($template);
323
 
324
                    $ctname = str_replace(' ', '_', mb_strtolower($template->get_name()));
325
                    $userfullname = str_replace(' ', '_', mb_strtolower($issue->fullname));
326
                    $pdfname = $userfullname . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $ctname . '_' . 'certificate.pdf';
327
                    $filecontents = $template->generate_pdf(false, $issue->userid, true);
328
                    $ziparchive->add_file_from_string($pdfname, $filecontents);
329
                }
330
                $ziparchive->close();
331
            }
332
 
333
            send_file($zipfullpath, $zipfilename);
334
            exit();
335
        }
336
    }
337
 
338
    /**
339
     * Returns a list of issued customcerts.
340
     *
341
     * @param int $customcertid
342
     * @param bool $groupmode are we in group mode
343
     * @param \stdClass $cm the course module
344
     * @param int $limitfrom
345
     * @param int $limitnum
346
     * @param string $sort
347
     * @return array the users
348
     */
349
    public static function get_issues($customcertid, $groupmode, $cm, $limitfrom, $limitnum, $sort = '') {
350
        global $DB;
351
 
352
        // Get the conditional SQL.
353
        list($conditionssql, $conditionsparams) = self::get_conditional_issues_sql($cm, $groupmode);
354
 
355
        // If it is empty then return an empty array.
356
        if (empty($conditionsparams)) {
357
            return [];
358
        }
359
 
360
        // Return the issues.
361
        $context = \context_module::instance($cm->id);
362
        $query = \core_user\fields::for_identity($context)->with_userpic()->get_sql('u', true, '', '', false);
363
 
364
        // Add the conditional SQL and the customcertid to form all used parameters.
365
        $allparams = $query->params + $conditionsparams + ['customcertid' => $customcertid];
366
 
367
        $orderby = $sort ?: $DB->sql_fullname();
368
 
369
        $sql = "SELECT $query->selects, ci.id as issueid, ci.code, ci.timecreated
370
                  FROM {user} u
371
            INNER JOIN {customcert_issues} ci ON (u.id = ci.userid)
372
                       $query->joins
373
                 WHERE u.deleted = 0 AND ci.customcertid = :customcertid
374
                       $conditionssql
375
              ORDER BY $orderby";
376
 
377
        return $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $allparams, $limitfrom, $limitnum);
378
    }
379
 
380
    /**
381
     * Returns the total number of issues for a given customcert.
382
     *
383
     * @param int $customcertid
384
     * @param \stdClass $cm the course module
385
     * @param bool $groupmode the group mode
386
     * @return int the number of issues
387
     */
388
    public static function get_number_of_issues($customcertid, $cm, $groupmode) {
389
        global $DB;
390
 
391
        // Get the conditional SQL.
392
        list($conditionssql, $conditionsparams) = self::get_conditional_issues_sql($cm, $groupmode);
393
 
394
        // If it is empty then return 0.
395
        if (empty($conditionsparams)) {
396
            return 0;
397
        }
398
 
399
        // Add the conditional SQL and the customcertid to form all used parameters.
400
        $allparams = $conditionsparams + ['customcertid' => $customcertid];
401
 
402
        // Return the number of issues.
403
        $sql = "SELECT COUNT(u.id) as count
404
                  FROM {user} u
405
            INNER JOIN {customcert_issues} ci
406
                    ON u.id = ci.userid
407
                 WHERE u.deleted = 0
408
                   AND ci.customcertid = :customcertid
409
                       $conditionssql";
410
        return $DB->count_records_sql($sql, $allparams);
411
    }
412
 
413
    /**
414
     * Returns an array of the conditional variables to use in the get_issues SQL query.
415
     *
416
     * @param \stdClass $cm the course module
417
     * @param bool $groupmode are we in group mode ?
418
     * @return array the conditional variables
419
     */
420
    public static function get_conditional_issues_sql($cm, $groupmode) {
421
        global $DB, $USER;
422
 
423
        // Get all users that can manage this customcert to exclude them from the report.
424
        $context = \context_module::instance($cm->id);
425
        $conditionssql = '';
426
        $conditionsparams = [];
427
 
428
        // Get all users that can manage this certificate to exclude them from the report.
429
        $certmanagers = array_keys(get_users_by_capability($context, 'mod/customcert:manage', 'u.id'));
430
        $certmanagers = array_merge($certmanagers, array_keys(get_admins()));
431
        list($sql, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($certmanagers, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'cert');
432
        $conditionssql .= "AND NOT u.id $sql \n";
433
        $conditionsparams += $params;
434
 
435
        if ($groupmode) {
436
            $canaccessallgroups = has_capability('moodle/site:accessallgroups', $context);
437
            $currentgroup = groups_get_activity_group($cm);
438
 
439
            // If we are viewing all participants and the user does not have access to all groups then return nothing.
440
            if (!$currentgroup && !$canaccessallgroups) {
441
                return ['', []];
442
            }
443
 
444
            if ($currentgroup) {
445
                if (!$canaccessallgroups) {
446
                    // Guest users do not belong to any groups.
447
                    if (isguestuser()) {
448
                        return ['', []];
449
                    }
450
 
451
                    // Check that the user belongs to the group we are viewing.
452
                    $usersgroups = groups_get_all_groups($cm->course, $USER->id, $cm->groupingid);
453
                    if ($usersgroups) {
454
                        if (!isset($usersgroups[$currentgroup])) {
455
                            return ['', []];
456
                        }
457
                    } else { // They belong to no group, so return an empty array.
458
                        return ['', []];
459
                    }
460
                }
461
 
462
                $groupusers = array_keys(groups_get_members($currentgroup, 'u.*'));
463
                if (empty($groupusers)) {
464
                    return ['', []];
465
                }
466
 
467
                list($sql, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($groupusers, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'grp');
468
                $conditionssql .= "AND u.id $sql ";
469
                $conditionsparams += $params;
470
            }
471
        }
472
 
473
        return [$conditionssql, $conditionsparams];
474
    }
475
 
476
    /**
477
     * Get number of certificates for a user.
478
     *
479
     * @param int $userid
480
     * @return int
481
     */
482
    public static function get_number_of_certificates_for_user($userid) {
483
        global $DB;
484
 
485
        $sql = "SELECT COUNT(*)
486
                  FROM {customcert} c
487
            INNER JOIN {customcert_issues} ci
488
                    ON c.id = ci.customcertid
489
                 WHERE ci.userid = :userid";
490
        return $DB->count_records_sql($sql, ['userid' => $userid]);
491
    }
492
 
493
    /**
494
     * Gets the certificates for the user.
495
     *
496
     * @param int $userid
497
     * @param int $limitfrom
498
     * @param int $limitnum
499
     * @param string $sort
500
     * @return array
501
     */
502
    public static function get_certificates_for_user($userid, $limitfrom, $limitnum, $sort = '') {
503
        global $DB;
504
 
505
        if (empty($sort)) {
506
            $sort = 'ci.timecreated DESC';
507
        }
508
 
509
        $sql = "SELECT c.id, c.name, co.fullname as coursename, ci.code, ci.timecreated
510
                  FROM {customcert} c
511
            INNER JOIN {customcert_issues} ci
512
                    ON c.id = ci.customcertid
513
            INNER JOIN {course} co
514
                    ON c.course = co.id
515
                 WHERE ci.userid = :userid
516
              ORDER BY $sort";
517
        return $DB->get_records_sql($sql, ['userid' => $userid], $limitfrom, $limitnum);
518
    }
519
 
520
    /**
521
     * Issues a certificate to a user.
522
     *
523
     * @param int $certificateid The ID of the certificate
524
     * @param int $userid The ID of the user to issue the certificate to
525
     * @return int The ID of the issue
526
     */
527
    public static function issue_certificate($certificateid, $userid) {
528
        global $DB;
529
 
530
        $issue = new \stdClass();
531
        $issue->userid = $userid;
532
        $issue->customcertid = $certificateid;
533
        $issue->code = self::generate_code();
534
        $issue->emailed = 0;
535
        $issue->timecreated = time();
536
 
537
        // Insert the record into the database.
538
        return $DB->insert_record('customcert_issues', $issue);
539
    }
540
 
541
    /**
542
     * Generates a 10-digit code of random letters and numbers.
543
     *
544
     * @return string
545
     */
546
    public static function generate_code() {
547
        global $DB;
548
 
549
        $uniquecodefound = false;
550
        $code = random_string(10);
551
        while (!$uniquecodefound) {
552
            if (!$DB->record_exists('customcert_issues', ['code' => $code])) {
553
                $uniquecodefound = true;
554
            } else {
555
                $code = random_string(10);
556
            }
557
        }
558
 
559
        return $code;
560
    }
561
}