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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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namespace mod_bigbluebuttonbn\local\proxy;
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use mod_bigbluebuttonbn\extension;
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use mod_bigbluebuttonbn\local\config;
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use mod_bigbluebuttonbn\local\exceptions\bigbluebutton_exception;
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use mod_bigbluebuttonbn\local\exceptions\server_not_available_exception;
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use mod_bigbluebuttonbn\plugin;
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use moodle_url;
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/**
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 * The abstract proxy base class.
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 *
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 * This class provides common and shared functions used when interacting with
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 * the BigBlueButton API server.
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 *
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 * @package   mod_bigbluebuttonbn
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 * @copyright 2010 onwards, Blindside Networks Inc
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 * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 * @author    Jesus Federico  (jesus [at] blindsidenetworks [dt] com)
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 */
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abstract class proxy_base {
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    /**
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     * Sometimes the server sends back some error and errorKeys that
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     * can be converted to Moodle error messages
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     */
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    const BBB_TO_MOODLE_ERROR_CODE = [
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        'checksumError' => 'index_error_checksum',
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        'notFound' => 'general_error_not_found',
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        'maxConcurrent' => 'view_error_max_concurrent',
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    ];
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    /**
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     * Returns the right URL for the action specified.
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     *
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     * @param string $action
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     * @param array $data
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     * @param array $metadata
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     * @param int|null $instanceid
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     * @return string
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     */
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    protected static function action_url(
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        string $action = '',
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        array $data = [],
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        array $metadata = [],
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        ?int $instanceid = null
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    ): string {
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        $baseurl = self::sanitized_url() . $action . '?';
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        ['data' => $additionaldata, 'metadata' => $additionalmetadata] =
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            extension::action_url_addons($action, $data, $metadata, $instanceid);
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        $data = array_merge($data, $additionaldata ?? []);
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        $metadata = array_merge($metadata, $additionalmetadata ?? []);
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        $metadata = array_combine(array_map(function($k) {
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            return 'meta_' . $k;
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        }, array_keys($metadata)), $metadata);
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        $params = http_build_query($data + $metadata, '', '&');
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        $checksum = self::get_checksum($action, $params);
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        return $baseurl . $params . '&checksum=' . $checksum;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Makes sure the url used doesn't is in the format required.
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     *
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     * @return string
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     */
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    protected static function sanitized_url(): string {
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        $serverurl = trim(config::get('server_url'));
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        if (PHPUNIT_TEST) {
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            $serverurl = (new moodle_url(TEST_MOD_BIGBLUEBUTTONBN_MOCK_SERVER))->out(false);
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        }
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        if (substr($serverurl, -1) == '/') {
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            $serverurl = rtrim($serverurl, '/');
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        }
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        if (substr($serverurl, -4) == '/api') {
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            $serverurl = rtrim($serverurl, '/api');
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        }
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        return $serverurl . '/api/';
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    }
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    /**
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     * Makes sure the shared_secret used doesn't have trailing white characters.
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     *
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     * @return string
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     */
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    protected static function sanitized_secret(): string {
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        return trim(config::get('shared_secret'));
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    }
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    /**
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     * Throw an exception if there is a problem in the returned XML value
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     *
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     * @param \SimpleXMLElement|bool $xml
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     * @param array|null $additionaldetails
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     * @throws bigbluebutton_exception
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     * @throws server_not_available_exception
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     */
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    protected static function assert_returned_xml($xml, ?array $additionaldetails = null): void {
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        $messagekey = '';
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        if (!empty($xml)) {
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            $messagekey = (string) ($xml->messageKey ?? '');
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        }
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        if (empty($xml) || static::is_known_server_unavailable_errorcode($messagekey)) {
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            $errorcode = self::get_errorcode_from_xml_messagekey($messagekey);
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            throw new server_not_available_exception(
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                $errorcode,
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                plugin::COMPONENT,
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                (new moodle_url('/admin/settings.php?section=modsettingbigbluebuttonbn'))->out(),
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            );
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        }
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        // If it is a checksum error, this is equivalent to the server not being available.
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        // So we treat it the same way as if there is not answer.
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        if (is_bool($xml) && $xml) {
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            // Nothing to do here, this might be a post returning that everything went well.
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            return;
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        }
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        if ((string) $xml->returncode == 'FAILED') {
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            $errorcode = self::get_errorcode_from_xml_messagekey($messagekey);
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            if (!$additionaldetails) {
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                $additionaldetails = [];
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            }
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            $additionaldetails['xmlmessage'] = (string) $xml->message ?? '';
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            throw new bigbluebutton_exception($errorcode, json_encode($additionaldetails));
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        }
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    }
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    /**
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     * Get Moodle error code from returned Message Key
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     *
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     * @param string $messagekey
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     * @return string
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     */
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    private static function get_errorcode_from_xml_messagekey(string $messagekey): string {
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        $errorcode = 'general_error_no_answer';
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        if ($messagekey) {
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            $errorcode = self::BBB_TO_MOODLE_ERROR_CODE[$messagekey] ?? $errorcode;
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        }
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        return $errorcode;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Get Moodle error code from returned Message Key
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     *
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     * @param string $messagekey
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     * @return string
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     */
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    private static function is_known_server_unavailable_errorcode(string $messagekey): string {
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        // For now, only checksumError is supposed to mean that the server is unavailable.
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        // Other errors are recoverable.
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        return in_array($messagekey, ['checksumError']);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Fetch the XML from an endpoint and test for success.
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     *
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     * If the result could not be loaded, or the returncode was not 'SUCCESS', a null value is returned.
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     *
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     * @param string $action
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     * @param array $data
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     * @param array $metadata
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     * @param int|null $instanceid
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     * @return null|bool|\SimpleXMLElement
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     */
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    protected static function fetch_endpoint_xml(
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        string $action,
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        array $data = [],
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        array $metadata = [],
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        ?int $instanceid = null
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    ) {
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        if (PHPUNIT_TEST && !defined('TEST_MOD_BIGBLUEBUTTONBN_MOCK_SERVER')) {
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            return true; // In case we still use fetch and mock server is not defined, this prevents
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            // an error. This can happen if a function from lib.php is called in test from other modules
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            // for example.
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        }
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        $curl = new curl();
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        return $curl->get(self::action_url($action, $data, $metadata, $instanceid));
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    }
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    /**
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     * Get checksum
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     *
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     * @param string $action
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     * @param string $params
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     * @return string
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     */
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    public static function get_checksum(string $action, string $params): string {
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        return hash(config::get('checksum_algorithm'), $action . $params . self::sanitized_secret());
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    }
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}