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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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/**
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 * Contains the class responsible for sending emails as a digest.
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 *
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 * @package    message_email
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 * @copyright  2019 Mark Nelson <markn@moodle.com>
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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namespace message_email\task;
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use core\task\scheduled_task;
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use moodle_recordset;
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defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
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/**
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 * Class responsible for sending emails as a digest.
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 *
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 * @package    message_email
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 * @copyright  2019 Mark Nelson <markn@moodle.com>
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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class send_email_task extends scheduled_task {
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    /**
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     * @var int $maxid This is the maximum id of the message in 'message_email_messages'.
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     *                 We use this so we know what records to process, as more records may be added
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     *                 while this task runs.
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     */
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    private $maxid;
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    /**
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     * Get a descriptive name for this task (shown to admins).
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     *
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     * @return string
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     */
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    public function get_name() {
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        return get_string('tasksendemail', 'message_email');
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    }
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    /**
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     * Send out emails.
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     */
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    public function execute() {
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        global $DB, $PAGE, $SITE;
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        // Get the maximum id we are going to use.
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        // We use this as records may be added to the table while this task runs.
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        $this->maxid = $DB->get_field_sql("SELECT MAX(id) FROM {message_email_messages}");
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        // We are going to send these emails from 'noreplyaddress'.
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        $noreplyuser = \core_user::get_noreply_user();
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        // The renderers used for sending emails.
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        $htmlrenderer = $PAGE->get_renderer('message_email', 'email', 'htmlemail');
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        $textrenderer = $PAGE->get_renderer('message_email', 'email', 'textemail');
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        // Keep track of which emails failed to send.
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        $users = $this->get_unique_users();
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        foreach ($users as $user) {
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            \core\cron::setup_user($user);
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            $hascontent = false;
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            $renderable = new \message_email\output\email_digest($user);
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            $conversations = $this->get_conversations_for_user($user->id);
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            foreach ($conversations as $conversation) {
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                $renderable->add_conversation($conversation);
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                $messages = $this->get_users_messages_for_conversation($conversation->id, $user->id);
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                if ($messages->valid()) {
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                    $hascontent = true;
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                    foreach ($messages as $message) {
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                        $renderable->add_message($message);
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                    }
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                }
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                $messages->close();
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            }
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            $conversations->close();
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            if ($hascontent) {
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                $subject = get_string('messagedigestemailsubject', 'message_email', format_string($SITE->fullname));
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                $message = $textrenderer->render($renderable);
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                $messagehtml = $htmlrenderer->render($renderable);
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                if (email_to_user($user, $noreplyuser, $subject, $message, $messagehtml)) {
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                    $DB->delete_records_select('message_email_messages', 'useridto = ? AND id <= ?', [$user->id, $this->maxid]);
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                }
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            }
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        }
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        \core\cron::setup_user();
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        $users->close();
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    }
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    /**
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     * Returns an array of users in the given conversation.
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     *
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     * @return moodle_recordset A moodle_recordset instance.
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     */
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    private function get_unique_users(): moodle_recordset {
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        global $DB;
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        $subsql = 'SELECT DISTINCT(useridto) as id
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                     FROM {message_email_messages}
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                    WHERE id <= ?';
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        $sql = "SELECT *
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                  FROM {user} u
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                 WHERE id IN ($subsql)";
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        return $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, [$this->maxid]);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Returns an array of unique conversations that require processing.
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     *
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     * @param int $userid The ID of the user we are sending a digest to.
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     * @return moodle_recordset A moodle_recordset instance.
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     */
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    private function get_conversations_for_user(int $userid): moodle_recordset {
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        global $DB;
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        // We shouldn't be joining directly on the group table as group
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        // conversations may (in the future) be something created that
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        // isn't related to an actual group in a course. However, for
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        // now this will have to do before 3.7 code freeze.
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        // See related MDL-63814.
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        $sql = "SELECT DISTINCT mc.id, mc.name, c.id as courseid, c.fullname as coursename, g.id as groupid,
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                                g.picture
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                  FROM {message_conversations} mc
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                  JOIN {groups} g
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                    ON mc.itemid = g.id
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                  JOIN {course} c
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                    ON g.courseid = c.id
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                  JOIN {message_email_messages} mem
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                    ON mem.conversationid = mc.id
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                 WHERE mem.useridto = ?
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                   AND mem.id <= ?";
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        return $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, [$userid, $this->maxid]);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Returns the messages to send to a user for a given conversation
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     *
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     * @param int $conversationid
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     * @param int $userid
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     * @return moodle_recordset A moodle_recordset instance.
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     */
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    protected function get_users_messages_for_conversation(int $conversationid, int $userid): moodle_recordset {
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        global $DB;
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        $userfieldsapi = \core_user\fields::for_userpic();
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        $usernamefields = $userfieldsapi->get_sql('u', false, '', '', false)->selects;
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        $sql = "SELECT $usernamefields, m.*
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                  FROM {messages} m
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                  JOIN {user} u
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                    ON u.id = m.useridfrom
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                  JOIN {message_email_messages} mem
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                    ON mem.messageid = m.id
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                 WHERE mem.useridto = ?
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                   AND mem.conversationid = ?
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                   AND mem.id <= ?";
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        return $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, [$userid, $conversationid, $this->maxid]);
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    }
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}