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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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namespace core_xapi;
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use core_xapi\local\state;
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/**
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 * The state store manager.
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 *
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 * @package    core_xapi
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 * @since      Moodle 4.2
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 * @copyright  2022 Ferran Recio <ferran@moodle.com>
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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class state_store {
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    /** @var string component name in frankenstyle. */
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    protected $component;
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    /**
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     * Constructor for a xAPI handler base class.
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     *
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     * @param string $component the component name
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     */
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    public function __construct(string $component) {
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        $this->component = $component;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Convert the xAPI activity ID into an item ID integer.
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     *
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     * @throws xapi_exception if the activity id is not numeric.
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     * @param string $activityid the provided activity ID
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     * @return int
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     */
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    protected function activity_id_to_item_id(string $activityid): int {
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        if (!is_numeric($activityid)) {
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            throw new xapi_exception('The state store can only store numeric activity IDs.');
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        }
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        return intval($activityid);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Delete any extra state data stored in the database.
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     *
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     * This method will be called only if the state is accepted by validate_state.
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     *
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     * Plugins may override this method add extra clean up tasks to the deletion.
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     *
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     * @param state $state
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     * @return bool if the state is removed
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     */
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    public function delete(state $state): bool {
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        global $DB;
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        $data = [
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            'component' => $this->component,
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            'userid' => $state->get_user()->id,
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            'itemid' => $this->activity_id_to_item_id($state->get_activity_id()),
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            'stateid' => $state->get_state_id(),
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            'registration' => $state->get_registration(),
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        ];
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        return $DB->delete_records('xapi_states', $data);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Get a state object from the database.
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     *
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     * This method will be called only if the state is accepted by validate_state.
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     *
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     * Plugins may override this method if they store some data in different tables.
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     *
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     * @param state $state
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     * @return state|null the state
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     */
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    public function get(state $state): ?state {
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        global $DB;
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        $data = [
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            'component' => $this->component,
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            'userid' => $state->get_user()->id,
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            'itemid' => $this->activity_id_to_item_id($state->get_activity_id()),
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            'stateid' => $state->get_state_id(),
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            'registration' => $state->get_registration(),
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        ];
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        $record = $DB->get_record('xapi_states', $data);
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        if ($record) {
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            $statedata = null;
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            if ($record->statedata !== null) {
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                $statedata = json_decode($record->statedata, null, 512, JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR);
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            }
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            $state->set_state_data($statedata);
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            return $state;
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        }
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        return null;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Inserts an state object into the database.
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     *
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     * This method will be called only if the state is accepted by validate_state.
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     *
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     * Plugins may override this method if they store some data in different tables.
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     *
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     * @param state $state
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     * @return bool if the state is inserted/updated
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     */
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    public function put(state $state): bool {
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        global $DB;
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        $data = [
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            'component' => $this->component,
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            'userid' => $state->get_user()->id,
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            'itemid' => $this->activity_id_to_item_id($state->get_activity_id()),
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            'stateid' => $state->get_state_id(),
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            'registration' => $state->get_registration(),
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        ];
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        $record = $DB->get_record('xapi_states', $data) ?: (object) $data;
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        if (isset($record->id)) {
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            $record->statedata = json_encode($state->jsonSerialize());
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            $record->timemodified = time();
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            $result = $DB->update_record('xapi_states', $record);
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        } else {
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            $data['statedata'] = json_encode($state->jsonSerialize());
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            $data['timecreated'] = time();
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            $data['timemodified'] = $data['timecreated'];
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            $result = $DB->insert_record('xapi_states', $data);
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        }
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        return $result ? true : false;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Reset all states from the component.
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     * The given parameters are filters to decide the states to reset. If no parameters are defined, the only filter applied
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     * will be the component.
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     *
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     * Plugins may override this method if they store some data in different tables.
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     *
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     * @param string|null $itemid
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     * @param int|null $userid
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     * @param string|null $stateid
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     * @param string|null $registration
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     */
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    public function reset(
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        ?string $itemid = null,
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        ?int $userid = null,
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        ?string $stateid = null,
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        ?string $registration = null
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    ): void {
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        global $DB;
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        $data = [
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            'component' => $this->component,
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        ];
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        if ($itemid) {
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            $data['itemid'] = $this->activity_id_to_item_id($itemid);
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        }
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        if ($userid) {
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            $data['userid'] = $userid;
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        }
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        if ($stateid) {
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            $data['stateid'] = $stateid;
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        }
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        if ($registration) {
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            $data['registration'] = $registration;
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        }
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        $DB->set_field('xapi_states', 'statedata', null, $data);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Remove all states from the component
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     * The given parameters are filters to decide the states to wipe. If no parameters are defined, the only filter applied
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     * will be the component.
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     *
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     * Plugins may override this method if they store some data in different tables.
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     *
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     * @param string|null $itemid
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     * @param int|null $userid
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     * @param string|null $stateid
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     * @param string|null $registration
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     */
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    public function wipe(
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        ?string $itemid = null,
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        ?int $userid = null,
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        ?string $stateid = null,
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        ?string $registration = null
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    ): void {
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        global $DB;
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        $data = [
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            'component' => $this->component,
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        ];
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        if ($itemid) {
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            $data['itemid'] = $this->activity_id_to_item_id($itemid);
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        }
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        if ($userid) {
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            $data['userid'] = $userid;
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        }
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        if ($stateid) {
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            $data['stateid'] = $stateid;
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        }
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        if ($registration) {
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            $data['registration'] = $registration;
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        }
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        $DB->delete_records('xapi_states', $data);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Get all state ids from a specific activity and agent.
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     *
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     * Plugins may override this method if they store some data in different tables.
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     *
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     * @param string|null $itemid
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     * @param int|null $userid
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     * @param string|null $registration
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     * @param int|null $since filter ids updated since a specific timestamp
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     * @return string[] the state ids values
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     */
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    public function get_state_ids(
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        ?string $itemid = null,
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        ?int $userid = null,
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        ?string $registration = null,
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        ?int $since = null,
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    ): array {
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        global $DB;
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        $select = 'component = :component';
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        $params = [
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            'component' => $this->component,
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        ];
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        if ($itemid) {
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            $select .= ' AND itemid = :itemid';
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            $params['itemid'] = $this->activity_id_to_item_id($itemid);
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        }
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        if ($userid) {
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            $select .= ' AND userid = :userid';
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            $params['userid'] = $userid;
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        }
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        if ($registration) {
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            $select .= ' AND registration = :registration';
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            $params['registration'] = $registration;
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        }
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        if ($since) {
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            $select .= ' AND timemodified > :since';
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            $params['since'] = $since;
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        }
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        return $DB->get_fieldset_select('xapi_states', 'stateid', $select, $params, '');
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    }
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    /**
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     * Execute a state store clean up.
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     *
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     * Plugins can override this methos to provide an alternative clean up logic.
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     */
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    public function cleanup(): void {
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        global $DB;
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        $xapicleanupperiod = get_config('core', 'xapicleanupperiod');
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        if (empty($xapicleanupperiod)) {
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            return;
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        }
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        $todelete = time() - $xapicleanupperiod;
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        $DB->delete_records_select(
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            'xapi_states',
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            'component = :component AND timemodified < :todelete',
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            ['component' => $this->component, 'todelete' => $todelete]
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        );
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    }
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}