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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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namespace core_xapi;
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use core_xapi\local\state;
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use core_xapi\local\statement;
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use core_xapi\xapi_exception;
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/**
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* Class handler handles basic xAPI statements and states.
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*
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* @package core_xapi
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* @since Moodle 3.9
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* @copyright 2020 Ferran Recio
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* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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*/
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abstract class handler {
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/** @var string component name in frankenstyle. */
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protected $component;
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/** @var state_store the state_store instance. */
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protected $statestore;
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/**
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* Constructor for a xAPI handler base class.
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*
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* @param string $component the component name
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*/
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final protected function __construct(string $component) {
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$this->component = $component;
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$this->statestore = $this->get_state_store();
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}
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/**
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* Returns the xAPI handler of a specific component.
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*
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* @param string $component the component name in frankenstyle.
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* @return handler|null a handler object or null if none found.
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* @throws xapi_exception
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*/
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final public static function create(string $component): self {
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if (self::supports_xapi($component)) {
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$classname = "\\$component\\xapi\\handler";
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return new $classname($component);
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}
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throw new xapi_exception('Unknown handler');
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}
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/**
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* Whether a component supports (and implements) xAPI.
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*
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* @param string $component the component name in frankenstyle.
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* @return bool true if the given component implements xAPI handler; false otherwise.
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*/
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final public static function supports_xapi(string $component): bool {
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$classname = "\\$component\\xapi\\handler";
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return class_exists($classname);
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}
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/**
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* Convert a statement object into a Moodle xAPI Event.
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*
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* If a statement is accepted by validate_statement the component must provide a event
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* to handle that statement, otherwise the statement will be rejected.
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*
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* Note: this method must be overridden by the plugins which want to use xAPI.
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*
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* @param statement $statement
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* @return \core\event\base|null a Moodle event to trigger
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*/
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abstract public function statement_to_event(statement $statement): ?\core\event\base;
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/**
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* Return true if group actor is enabled.
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*
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* Note: this method must be overridden by the plugins which want to
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* use groups in statements.
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*
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* @return bool
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*/
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public function supports_group_actors(): bool {
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return false;
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}
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/**
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* Process a bunch of statements sended to a specific component.
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*
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* @param statement[] $statements an array with all statement to process.
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* @return int[] return an specifying what statements are being stored.
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*/
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public function process_statements(array $statements): array {
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$result = [];
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foreach ($statements as $key => $statement) {
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try {
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// Ask the plugin to convert into an event.
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$event = $this->statement_to_event($statement);
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if ($event) {
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$event->trigger();
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$result[$key] = true;
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} else {
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$result[$key] = false;
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}
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} catch (\Exception $e) {
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$result[$key] = false;
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}
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}
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return $result;
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}
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/**
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* Validate a xAPI state.
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*
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* Check if the state is valid for this handler.
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*
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* This method is used also for the state get requests so the validation
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* cannot rely on having state data.
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*
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* Note: this method must be overridden by the plugins which want to use xAPI states.
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*
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* @param state $state
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* @return bool if the state is valid or not
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*/
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abstract protected function validate_state(state $state): bool;
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/**
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* Process a state save request.
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*
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* @param state $state the state object
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* @return bool if the state can be saved
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*/
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public function save_state(state $state): bool {
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if (!$this->validate_state($state)) {
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throw new xapi_exception('The state is not accepted, so it cannot be saved');
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}
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return $this->statestore->put($state);
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}
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/**
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* Process a state save request.
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*
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* @param state $state the state object
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* @return state|null the resulting loaded state
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*/
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public function load_state(state $state): ?state {
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if (!$this->validate_state($state)) {
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throw new xapi_exception('The state is not accepted, so it cannot be loaded');
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}
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$state = $this->statestore->get($state);
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return $state;
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}
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/**
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* Process a state delete request.
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*
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* @param state $state the state object
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* @return bool if the deletion is successful
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*/
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public function delete_state(state $state): bool {
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if (!$this->validate_state($state)) {
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throw new xapi_exception('The state is not accepted, so it cannot be deleted');
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}
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return $this->statestore->delete($state);
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}
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/**
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* Delete all states from this component.
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*
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* @param string|null $itemid
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* @param int|null $userid
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* @param string|null $stateid
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* @param string|null $registration
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*/
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public function wipe_states(
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?string $itemid = null,
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?int $userid = null,
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?string $stateid = null,
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?string $registration = null
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): void {
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$this->statestore->wipe($itemid, $userid, $stateid, $registration);
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}
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/**
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* Reset all states from this component.
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*
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* @param string|null $itemid
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* @param int|null $userid
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* @param string|null $stateid
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* @param string|null $registration
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*/
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public function reset_states(
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?string $itemid = null,
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?int $userid = null,
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?string $stateid = null,
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?string $registration = null
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): void {
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$this->statestore->reset($itemid, $userid, $stateid, $registration);
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}
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/**
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* Return a valor state store for this component.
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*
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* Plugins may override this method is they want to use a different
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* state store class.
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* @return state_store the store to use to get/put/delete states.
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*/
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public function get_state_store(): state_store {
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return new state_store($this->component);
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}
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}
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