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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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namespace core_xapi\external;
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use core_xapi\handler;
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use core_xapi\xapi_exception;
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use core_external\external_api;
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use core_external\external_function_parameters;
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use core_external\external_multiple_structure;
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use core_external\external_value;
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use core_xapi\iri;
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use core_xapi\local\statement\item_agent;
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/**
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 * This is the external API for generic xAPI get all states ids.
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 *
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 * @package    core_xapi
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 * @since      Moodle 4.2
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 * @copyright  2023 Ferran Recio <ferran@moodle.com>
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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class get_states extends external_api {
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    use \core_xapi\local\helper\state_trait;
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    /**
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     * Parameters for execute
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     *
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     * @return external_function_parameters
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     */
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    public static function execute_parameters(): external_function_parameters {
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        return new external_function_parameters([
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            'component' => new external_value(PARAM_COMPONENT, 'Component name'),
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            'activityId' => new external_value(PARAM_URL, 'xAPI activity ID IRI'),
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            'agent' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'The xAPI agent json'),
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            'registration' => new external_value(PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT, 'The xAPI registration UUID', VALUE_DEFAULT, null),
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            'since' => new external_value(PARAM_TEXT, 'Filter ids stored since the timestamp (exclusive)', VALUE_DEFAULT, null),
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        ]);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Process a get states request.
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     *
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     * @param string $component The component name in frankenstyle.
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     * @param string $activityiri The activity IRI.
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     * @param string $agent The agent JSON.
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     * @param string|null $registration The xAPI registration UUID.
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     * @param string|null $since A ISO 8601 timestamps or a numeric timestamp.
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     * @return array the list of the stored state ids
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     */
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    public static function execute(
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        string $component,
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        string $activityiri,
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        string $agent,
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        ?string $registration = null,
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        ?string $since = null
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    ): array {
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        global $USER;
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        [
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            'component' => $component,
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            'activityId' => $activityiri,
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            'agent' => $agent,
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            'registration' => $registration,
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            'since' => $since,
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        ] = self::validate_parameters(self::execute_parameters(), [
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            'component' => $component,
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            'activityId' => $activityiri,
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            'agent' => $agent,
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            'registration' => $registration,
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            'since' => $since,
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        ]);
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        static::validate_component($component);
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        $handler = handler::create($component);
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        $agent = self::get_agent_from_json($agent);
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        $user = $agent->get_user();
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        if ($user->id !== $USER->id) {
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            throw new xapi_exception('State agent is not the current user');
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        }
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        $activityid = iri::extract($activityiri, 'activity');
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        $createdsince = self::convert_since_param_to_timestamp($since);
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        $store = $handler->get_state_store();
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        return $store->get_state_ids(
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            $activityid,
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            $user->id,
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            $registration,
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            $createdsince
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        );
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    }
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    /**
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     * Convert the xAPI since param into a Moodle integer timestamp.
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     *
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     * According to xAPI standard, the "since" param must follow the ISO 8601
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     * format. However, because Moodle do not use this format, we accept both
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     * numeric timestamp and ISO 8601.
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     *
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     * @param string|null $since A ISO 8601 timestamps or a numeric timestamp.
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     * @return null|int the resulting timestamp or null if since is null.
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     */
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    private static function convert_since_param_to_timestamp(?string $since): ?int {
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        if ($since === null) {
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            return null;
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        }
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        if (is_numeric($since)) {
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            return intval($since);
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        }
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        try {
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            $datetime = new \DateTime($since);
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            return $datetime->getTimestamp();
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        } catch (\Exception $exception) {
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            throw new xapi_exception("Since param '$since' is not in ISO 8601 or a numeric timestamp format");
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        }
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    }
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    /**
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     * Return for execute.
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     *
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     * @return external_multiple_structure
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     */
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    public static function execute_returns(): external_multiple_structure {
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        return new external_multiple_structure(
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            new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'State ID'),
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            'List of state Ids'
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        );
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    }
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}