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<?php

namespace lbuchs\WebAuthn\Attestation\Format;

use lbuchs\WebAuthn\Attestation\AuthenticatorData;

use lbuchs\WebAuthn\WebAuthnException;

use lbuchs\WebAuthn\Binary\ByteBuffer;

class Apple extends FormatBase {

    private $_x5c;

    public function __construct($AttestionObject, AuthenticatorData $authenticatorData) {

        parent::__construct($AttestionObject, $authenticatorData);

        // check packed data

        $attStmt = $this->_attestationObject['attStmt'];

        // certificate for validation

        if (\array_key_exists('x5c', $attStmt) && \is_array($attStmt['x5c']) && \count($attStmt['x5c']) > 0) {

            // The attestation certificate attestnCert MUST be the first element in the array

            $attestnCert = array_shift($attStmt['x5c']);

            if (!($attestnCert instanceof ByteBuffer)) {

                throw new WebAuthnException('invalid x5c certificate', WebAuthnException::INVALID_DATA);

            }

            $this->_x5c = $attestnCert->getBinaryString();

            // certificate chain

            foreach ($attStmt['x5c'] as $chain) {

                if ($chain instanceof ByteBuffer) {

                    $this->_x5c_chain[] = $chain->getBinaryString();

                }

            }

        } else {

            throw new WebAuthnException('invalid Apple attestation statement: missing x5c', WebAuthnException::INVALID_DATA);

        }

    }

    /*

     * returns the key certificate in PEM format

     * @return string|null

     */

    public function getCertificatePem() {

        return $this->_createCertificatePem($this->_x5c);

    }

    /**

     * @param string $clientDataHash

     */

    public function validateAttestation($clientDataHash) {

        return $this->_validateOverX5c($clientDataHash);

    }

    /**

     * validates the certificate against root certificates

     * @param array $rootCas

     * @return boolean

     * @throws WebAuthnException

     */

    public function validateRootCertificate($rootCas) {

        $chainC = $this->_createX5cChainFile();

        if ($chainC) {

            $rootCas[] = $chainC;

        }

        $v = \openssl_x509_checkpurpose($this->getCertificatePem(), -1, $rootCas);

        if ($v === -1) {

            throw new WebAuthnException('error on validating root certificate: ' . \openssl_error_string(), WebAuthnException::CERTIFICATE_NOT_TRUSTED);

        }

        return $v;

    }

    /**

     * validate if x5c is present

     * @param string $clientDataHash

     * @return bool

     * @throws WebAuthnException

     */

    protected function _validateOverX5c($clientDataHash) {

        $publicKey = \openssl_pkey_get_public($this->getCertificatePem());

        if ($publicKey === false) {

            throw new WebAuthnException('invalid public key: ' . \openssl_error_string(), WebAuthnException::INVALID_PUBLIC_KEY);

        }

        // Concatenate authenticatorData and clientDataHash to form nonceToHash.

        $nonceToHash = $this->_authenticatorData->getBinary();

        $nonceToHash .= $clientDataHash;

        // Perform SHA-256 hash of nonceToHash to produce nonce

        $nonce = hash('SHA256', $nonceToHash, true);

        $credCert = openssl_x509_read($this->getCertificatePem());

        if ($credCert === false) {

            throw new WebAuthnException('invalid x5c certificate: ' . \openssl_error_string(), WebAuthnException::INVALID_DATA);

        }

        $keyData = openssl_pkey_get_details(openssl_pkey_get_public($credCert));

        $key = is_array($keyData) && array_key_exists('key', $keyData) ? $keyData['key'] : null;

        // Verify that nonce equals the value of the extension with OID ( 1.2.840.113635.100.8.2 ) in credCert.

        $parsedCredCert = openssl_x509_parse($credCert);

        $nonceExtension = $parsedCredCert['extensions']['1.2.840.113635.100.8.2'] ?? '';

        // nonce padded by ASN.1 string: 30 24 A1 22 04 20

        // 30     — type tag indicating sequence

        // 24     — 36 byte following

        //   A1   — Enumerated [1]

        //   22   — 34 byte following

        //     04 — type tag indicating octet string

        //     20 — 32 byte following

        $asn1Padding = "\x30\x24\xA1\x22\x04\x20";

        if (substr($nonceExtension, 0, strlen($asn1Padding)) === $asn1Padding) {

            $nonceExtension = substr($nonceExtension, strlen($asn1Padding));

        }

        if ($nonceExtension !== $nonce) {

            throw new WebAuthnException('nonce doesn\'t equal the value of the extension with OID 1.2.840.113635.100.8.2', WebAuthnException::INVALID_DATA);

        }

        // Verify that the credential public key equals the Subject Public Key of credCert.

        $authKeyData = openssl_pkey_get_details(openssl_pkey_get_public($this->_authenticatorData->getPublicKeyPem()));

        $authKey = is_array($authKeyData) && array_key_exists('key', $authKeyData) ? $authKeyData['key'] : null;

        if ($key === null || $key !== $authKey) {

            throw new WebAuthnException('credential public key doesn\'t equal the Subject Public Key of credCert', WebAuthnException::INVALID_DATA);

        }

        return true;

    }

}