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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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use core\test\message;
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use Behat\Gherkin\Node\TableNode;
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use Behat\Mink\Exception\ExpectationException;
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use Moodle\BehatExtension\Exception\SkippedException;
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require_once(__DIR__ . '/../../behat/behat_base.php');
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/**
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* Steps definitions to assist with email testing.
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*
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* @package core
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* @category test
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* @copyright Simey Lameze <simey@moodle.com>
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* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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*/
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class behat_email extends behat_base {
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/**
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* Check if email catcher is configured.
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*
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* @return bool
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*/
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public static function is_email_catcher_configured(): bool {
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return defined('TEST_EMAILCATCHER_MAIL_SERVER') && defined('TEST_EMAILCATCHER_API_SERVER');
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}
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/**
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* Behat step to check if email catcher is configured.
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*
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* @Given /^an email catcher server is configured$/
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*/
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public function email_catcher_is_configured(): void {
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if (!self::is_email_catcher_configured()) {
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throw new SkippedException(
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'The TEST_EMAILCATCHER_MAIL_SERVER and TEST_EMAILCATCHER_API_SERVER constants must be ' .
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'defined in config.php to use the mailcatcher steps.'
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);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Get the email catcher object or thrown a SkippedException if TEST_MAILPIT_SERVER is not defined.
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*
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* @return \core\test\email_catcher|null
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*/
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private function get_catcher(): ?\core\test\email_catcher {
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if (self::is_email_catcher_configured()) {
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return new \core\test\mailpit_email_catcher(TEST_EMAILCATCHER_API_SERVER);
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}
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return null;
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}
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/**
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* Clean up the email inbox after each scenario.
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*
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* @AfterScenario @behat_email
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*/
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public function reset_after_test(): void {
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$this->get_catcher()?->delete_all();
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}
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/**
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* Get the e-mail address of a user from the step input.
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*
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* This could be an e-mail address, or a username.
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*
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* @param string $input The input from the step.
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* @return string
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*/
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private function get_email_address_from_input(string $input): string {
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if (strpos($input, '@') !== false) {
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return $input;
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}
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$user = $this->get_user_by_identifier($input);
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if (!$user) {
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throw new ExpectationException("No user found with identifier {$input}", $this->getSession()->getDriver());
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}
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return $user->email;
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}
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/**
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* Get any message matching the supplied user and subject.
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*
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* @param string $user The user to check for.
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* @param string $subject The subject to check for.
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* @return iterable<message>
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*/
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private function get_messages_matching_address_and_subject(
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string $user,
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string $subject,
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): iterable {
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$address = $this->get_email_address_from_input($user);
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return new \CallbackFilterIterator(
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iterator: $this->get_catcher()->get_messages(showdetails: true),
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callback: function (message $message) use ($address, $subject): bool {
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if (!$message->has_recipient($address)) {
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return false;
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}
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if (strpos($message->get_subject(), $subject) === false) {
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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},
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);
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}
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/**
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* Verifies the content of an email sent to a specific user and subject.
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*
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* @Given the email to :user with subject containing :subject should contain :content
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*
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* @param string $user The user to check for.
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* @param string $subject The subject to check for.
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* @param string $content The content to check for.
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*/
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public function verify_email_content(string $user, string $subject, string $content): void {
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$messages = $this->get_messages_matching_address_and_subject($user, $subject);
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$count = 0;
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foreach ($messages as $message) {
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$count++;
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$this->validate_data('content', $message, $content);
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}
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if ($count === 0) {
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throw new ExpectationException(
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"No messages found with subject containing {$subject}",
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$this->getSession()->getDriver(),
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);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Custom Behat test to verify the number of emails for a user.
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*
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* @Then user :address should have :count emails
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*
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* @param string $address The user to check for.
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* @param int $expected The number of emails to check for.
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*/
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public function verify_email_count(string $address, int $expected): void {
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$address = $this->get_email_address_from_input($address);
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$messages = new \CallbackFilterIterator(
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iterator: $this->get_catcher()->get_messages(),
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callback: fn($message) => $message->has_recipient($address),
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);
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$count = iterator_count($messages);
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if ($count !== $expected) {
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throw new ExpectationException(
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sprintf(
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'Expected %d messages, but found %d',
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$expected,
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$count,
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),
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$this->getSession(),
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);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Custom Behat test to empty the email inbox.
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*
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* @When I empty the email inbox
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*/
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public function empty_email_inbox() {
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$this->get_catcher()->delete_all();
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}
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/**
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* Behat step to send emails.
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*
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* @Given the following emails have been sent:
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*
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* @param TableNode $table The table of emails to send.
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*/
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public function the_following_emails_have_been_sent(TableNode $table): void {
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if (!$rows = $table->getRows()) {
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return;
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}
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// Allowed fields.
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$allowedfields = ['to', 'subject', 'message'];
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// Create a map of header to index.
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$headers = array_flip($rows[0]);
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// Remove header row.
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unset($rows[0]);
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// Validate supplied headers.
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foreach ($headers as $header => $index) {
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if (!in_array($header, $allowedfields)) {
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throw new ExpectationException("Invalid header {$header} found in table", $this->getSession()->getDriver());
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}
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}
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foreach ($rows as $row) {
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// Check if the required headers are set in the $headers map.
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$to = isset($headers['to']) ? $row[$headers['to']] : 'userto@example.com';
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$subject = isset($headers['subject']) ? $row[$headers['subject']] : 'Default test subject';
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$message = isset($headers['message']) ? $row[$headers['message']] : 'Default test message';
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// Use no-reply user as dummy user to send emails from.
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$noreplyuser = \core_user::get_user(\core_user::NOREPLY_USER);
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// Create a dummy user to send emails to.
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$emailuserto = new stdClass();
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$emailuserto->id = -99;
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$emailuserto->email = $to;
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$emailuserto->firstname = 'Test';
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$emailuserto->lastname = 'User';
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// Send test email.
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email_to_user($emailuserto, $noreplyuser, $subject, $message);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Validate the emails expected and actual values.
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*
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* @param string $field The field to validate.
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* @param message $message The expected value.
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* @param string $expected The actual value.
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*/
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private function validate_data(
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string $field,
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message $message,
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string $expected,
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): void {
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switch ($field) {
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case 'user':
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$actual = $message->get_recipients();
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foreach ($actual as $recipient) {
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if ($recipient->get_address() === $expected) {
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return;
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}
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}
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throw new ExpectationException(
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sprintf(
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'Expected %s %s, but found %s',
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$expected,
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$field,
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$actual,
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),
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$this->getSession(),
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);
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case 'subject':
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$actual = $message->get_subject();
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if (str_contains($expected, $actual)) {
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return;
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}
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throw new ExpectationException(
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sprintf(
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'Expected %s %s, but found %s',
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$expected,
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$field,
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$actual,
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),
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$this->getSession(),
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);
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case 'content':
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if (str_contains($expected, $message->get_body_text())) {
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return;
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}
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if (str_contains($expected, $message->get_body_html())) {
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return;
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}
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throw new ExpectationException(
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sprintf(
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'Expected %s to contain %s, but it does not. Actual text was:\n%s\nActual HTML content was:\n%s\n',
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$field,
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$expected,
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$message->get_body_text(),
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$message->get_body_html(),
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),
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$this->getSession(),
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);
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default:
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throw new ExpectationException(
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sprintf(
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'Unknown field to validate: %s',
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$field,
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),
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$this->getSession(),
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);
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}
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}
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}
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