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<?php
2
//============================================================+
3
// File name   : qrcode.php
4
// Version     : 1.0.010
5
// Begin       : 2010-03-22
6
// Last Update : 2012-07-25
7
// Author      : Nicola Asuni - Tecnick.com LTD - www.tecnick.com - info@tecnick.com
8
// License     : GNU-LGPL v3 (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html)
9
// -------------------------------------------------------------------
10
// Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Nicola Asuni - Tecnick.com LTD
11
//
12
// This file is part of TCPDF software library.
13
//
14
// TCPDF is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
15
// under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
16
// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
17
// License, or (at your option) any later version.
18
//
19
// TCPDF is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
20
// WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
22
// See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
23
//
24
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
25
// along with TCPDF.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
26
//
27
// See LICENSE.TXT file for more information.
28
// -------------------------------------------------------------------
29
//
30
// DESCRIPTION :
31
//
32
// Class to create QR-code arrays for TCPDF class.
33
// QR Code symbol is a 2D barcode that can be scanned by
34
// handy terminals such as a mobile phone with CCD.
35
// The capacity of QR Code is up to 7000 digits or 4000
36
// characters, and has high robustness.
37
// This class supports QR Code model 2, described in
38
// JIS (Japanese Industrial Standards) X0510:2004
39
// or ISO/IEC 18004.
40
// Currently the following features are not supported:
41
// ECI and FNC1 mode, Micro QR Code, QR Code model 1,
42
// Structured mode.
43
//
44
// This class is derived from the following projects:
45
// ---------------------------------------------------------
46
// "PHP QR Code encoder"
47
// License: GNU-LGPLv3
48
// Copyright (C) 2010 by Dominik Dzienia <deltalab at poczta dot fm>
49
// http://phpqrcode.sourceforge.net/
50
// https://sourceforge.net/projects/phpqrcode/
51
//
52
// The "PHP QR Code encoder" is based on
53
// "C libqrencode library" (ver. 3.1.1)
54
// License: GNU-LGPL 2.1
55
// Copyright (C) 2006-2010 by Kentaro Fukuchi
56
// http://megaui.net/fukuchi/works/qrencode/index.en.html
57
//
58
// Reed-Solomon code encoder is written by Phil Karn, KA9Q.
59
// Copyright (C) 2002-2006 Phil Karn, KA9Q
60
//
61
// QR Code is registered trademark of DENSO WAVE INCORPORATED
62
// http://www.denso-wave.com/qrcode/index-e.html
63
// ---------------------------------------------------------
64
//============================================================+
65
 
66
/**
67
 * @file
68
 * Class to create QR-code arrays for TCPDF class.
69
 * QR Code symbol is a 2D barcode that can be scanned by handy terminals such as a mobile phone with CCD.
70
 * The capacity of QR Code is up to 7000 digits or 4000 characters, and has high robustness.
71
 * This class supports QR Code model 2, described in JIS (Japanese Industrial Standards) X0510:2004 or ISO/IEC 18004.
72
 * Currently the following features are not supported: ECI and FNC1 mode, Micro QR Code, QR Code model 1, Structured mode.
73
 *
74
 * This class is derived from "PHP QR Code encoder" by Dominik Dzienia (http://phpqrcode.sourceforge.net/) based on "libqrencode C library 3.1.1." by Kentaro Fukuchi (http://megaui.net/fukuchi/works/qrencode/index.en.html), contains Reed-Solomon code written by Phil Karn, KA9Q. QR Code is registered trademark of DENSO WAVE INCORPORATED (http://www.denso-wave.com/qrcode/index-e.html).
75
 * Please read comments on this class source file for full copyright and license information.
76
 *
77
 * @package com.tecnick.tcpdf
78
 * @author Nicola Asuni
79
 * @version 1.0.010
80
 */
81
 
82
// definitions
83
if (!defined('QRCODEDEFS')) {
84
 
85
	/**
86
	 * Indicate that definitions for this class are set
87
	 */
88
	define('QRCODEDEFS', true);
89
 
90
	// -----------------------------------------------------
91
 
92
	// Encoding modes (characters which can be encoded in QRcode)
93
 
94
	/**
95
	 * Encoding mode
96
	 */
97
	define('QR_MODE_NL', -1);
98
 
99
	/**
100
	 * Encoding mode numeric (0-9). 3 characters are encoded to 10bit length. In theory, 7089 characters or less can be stored in a QRcode.
101
	 */
102
	define('QR_MODE_NM', 0);
103
 
104
	/**
105
	 * Encoding mode alphanumeric (0-9A-Z $%*+-./:) 45characters. 2 characters are encoded to 11bit length. In theory, 4296 characters or less can be stored in a QRcode.
106
	 */
107
	define('QR_MODE_AN', 1);
108
 
109
	/**
110
	 * Encoding mode 8bit byte data. In theory, 2953 characters or less can be stored in a QRcode.
111
	 */
112
	define('QR_MODE_8B', 2);
113
 
114
	/**
115
	 * Encoding mode KANJI. A KANJI character (multibyte character) is encoded to 13bit length. In theory, 1817 characters or less can be stored in a QRcode.
116
	 */
117
	define('QR_MODE_KJ', 3);
118
 
119
	/**
120
	 * Encoding mode STRUCTURED (currently unsupported)
121
	 */
122
	define('QR_MODE_ST', 4);
123
 
124
	// -----------------------------------------------------
125
 
126
	// Levels of error correction.
127
	// QRcode has a function of an error correcting for miss reading that white is black.
128
	// Error correcting is defined in 4 level as below.
129
 
130
	/**
131
	 * Error correction level L : About 7% or less errors can be corrected.
132
	 */
133
	define('QR_ECLEVEL_L', 0);
134
 
135
	/**
136
	 * Error correction level M : About 15% or less errors can be corrected.
137
	 */
138
	define('QR_ECLEVEL_M', 1);
139
 
140
	/**
141
	 * Error correction level Q : About 25% or less errors can be corrected.
142
	 */
143
	define('QR_ECLEVEL_Q', 2);
144
 
145
	/**
146
	 * Error correction level H : About 30% or less errors can be corrected.
147
	 */
148
	define('QR_ECLEVEL_H', 3);
149
 
150
	// -----------------------------------------------------
151
 
152
	// Version. Size of QRcode is defined as version.
153
	// Version is from 1 to 40.
154
	// Version 1 is 21*21 matrix. And 4 modules increases whenever 1 version increases.
155
	// So version 40 is 177*177 matrix.
156
 
157
	/**
158
	 * Maximum QR Code version.
159
	 */
160
	define('QRSPEC_VERSION_MAX', 40);
161
 
162
	/**
163
	 * Maximum matrix size for maximum version (version 40 is 177*177 matrix).
164
	 */
165
    define('QRSPEC_WIDTH_MAX', 177);
166
 
167
	// -----------------------------------------------------
168
 
169
	/**
170
	 * Matrix index to get width from $capacity array.
171
	 */
172
    define('QRCAP_WIDTH',    0);
173
 
174
    /**
175
	 * Matrix index to get number of words from $capacity array.
176
	 */
177
    define('QRCAP_WORDS',    1);
178
 
179
    /**
180
	 * Matrix index to get remainder from $capacity array.
181
	 */
182
    define('QRCAP_REMINDER', 2);
183
 
184
    /**
185
	 * Matrix index to get error correction level from $capacity array.
186
	 */
187
    define('QRCAP_EC',       3);
188
 
189
	// -----------------------------------------------------
190
 
191
	// Structure (currently usupported)
192
 
193
	/**
194
	 * Number of header bits for structured mode
195
	 */
196
    define('STRUCTURE_HEADER_BITS',  20);
197
 
198
    /**
199
	 * Max number of symbols for structured mode
200
	 */
201
    define('MAX_STRUCTURED_SYMBOLS', 16);
202
 
203
	// -----------------------------------------------------
204
 
205
    // Masks
206
 
207
    /**
208
	 * Down point base value for case 1 mask pattern (concatenation of same color in a line or a column)
209
	 */
210
    define('N1',  3);
211
 
212
    /**
213
	 * Down point base value for case 2 mask pattern (module block of same color)
214
	 */
215
	define('N2',  3);
216
 
217
    /**
218
	 * Down point base value for case 3 mask pattern (1:1:3:1:1(dark:bright:dark:bright:dark)pattern in a line or a column)
219
	 */
220
	define('N3', 40);
221
 
222
    /**
223
	 * Down point base value for case 4 mask pattern (ration of dark modules in whole)
224
	 */
225
	define('N4', 10);
226
 
227
	// -----------------------------------------------------
228
 
229
	// Optimization settings
230
 
231
	/**
232
	 * if true, estimates best mask (spec. default, but extremally slow; set to false to significant performance boost but (propably) worst quality code
233
	 */
234
	define('QR_FIND_BEST_MASK', true);
235
 
236
	/**
237
	 * if false, checks all masks available, otherwise value tells count of masks need to be checked, mask id are got randomly
238
	 */
239
	define('QR_FIND_FROM_RANDOM', 2);
240
 
241
	/**
242
	 * when QR_FIND_BEST_MASK === false
243
	 */
244
	define('QR_DEFAULT_MASK', 2);
245
 
246
	// -----------------------------------------------------
247
 
248
} // end of definitions
249
 
250
/**
251
 * @class QRcode
252
 * Class to create QR-code arrays for TCPDF class.
253
 * QR Code symbol is a 2D barcode that can be scanned by handy terminals such as a mobile phone with CCD.
254
 * The capacity of QR Code is up to 7000 digits or 4000 characters, and has high robustness.
255
 * This class supports QR Code model 2, described in JIS (Japanese Industrial Standards) X0510:2004 or ISO/IEC 18004.
256
 * Currently the following features are not supported: ECI and FNC1 mode, Micro QR Code, QR Code model 1, Structured mode.
257
 *
258
 * This class is derived from "PHP QR Code encoder" by Dominik Dzienia (http://phpqrcode.sourceforge.net/) based on "libqrencode C library 3.1.1." by Kentaro Fukuchi (http://megaui.net/fukuchi/works/qrencode/index.en.html), contains Reed-Solomon code written by Phil Karn, KA9Q. QR Code is registered trademark of DENSO WAVE INCORPORATED (http://www.denso-wave.com/qrcode/index-e.html).
259
 * Please read comments on this class source file for full copyright and license information.
260
 *
261
 * @package com.tecnick.tcpdf
262
 * @author Nicola Asuni
263
 * @version 1.0.010
264
 */
265
class QRcode {
266
 
267
	/**
268
	 * Barcode array to be returned which is readable by TCPDF.
269
	 * @protected
270
	 */
271
	protected $barcode_array = array();
272
 
273
	/**
274
	 * QR code version. Size of QRcode is defined as version. Version is from 1 to 40. Version 1 is 21*21 matrix. And 4 modules increases whenever 1 version increases. So version 40 is 177*177 matrix.
275
	 * @protected
276
	 */
277
	protected $version = 0;
278
 
279
	/**
280
	 * Levels of error correction. See definitions for possible values.
281
	 * @protected
282
	 */
283
	protected $level = QR_ECLEVEL_L;
284
 
285
	/**
286
	 * Encoding mode.
287
	 * @protected
288
	 */
289
	protected $hint = QR_MODE_8B;
290
 
291
	/**
292
	 * Boolean flag, if true the input string will be converted to uppercase.
293
	 * @protected
294
	 */
295
	protected $casesensitive = true;
296
 
297
	/**
298
	 * Structured QR code (not supported yet).
299
	 * @protected
300
	 */
301
	protected $structured = 0;
302
 
303
	/**
304
	 * Mask data.
305
	 * @protected
306
	 */
307
	protected $data;
308
 
309
	// FrameFiller
310
 
311
	/**
312
	 * Width.
313
	 * @protected
314
	 */
315
	protected $width;
316
 
317
	/**
318
	 * Frame.
319
	 * @protected
320
	 */
321
	protected $frame;
322
 
323
	/**
324
	 * X position of bit.
325
	 * @protected
326
	 */
327
	protected $x;
328
 
329
	/**
330
	 * Y position of bit.
331
	 * @protected
332
	 */
333
	protected $y;
334
 
335
	/**
336
	 * Direction.
337
	 * @protected
338
	 */
339
	protected $dir;
340
 
341
	/**
342
	 * Single bit value.
343
	 * @protected
344
	 */
345
	protected $bit;
346
 
347
	// ---- QRrawcode ----
348
 
349
	/**
350
	 * Data code.
351
	 * @protected
352
	 */
353
	protected $datacode = array();
354
 
355
	/**
356
	 * Error correction code.
357
	 * @protected
358
	 */
359
	protected $ecccode = array();
360
 
361
	/**
362
	 * Blocks.
363
	 * @protected
364
	 */
365
	protected $blocks;
366
 
367
	/**
368
	 * Reed-Solomon blocks.
369
	 * @protected
370
	 */
371
	protected $rsblocks = array(); //of RSblock
372
 
373
	/**
374
	 * Counter.
375
	 * @protected
376
	 */
377
	protected $count;
378
 
379
	/**
380
	 * Data length.
381
	 * @protected
382
	 */
383
	protected $dataLength;
384
 
385
	/**
386
	 * Error correction length.
387
	 * @protected
388
	 */
389
	protected $eccLength;
390
 
391
	/**
392
	 * Value b1.
393
	 * @protected
394
	 */
395
	protected $b1;
396
 
397
	// ---- QRmask ----
398
 
399
	/**
400
	 * Run length.
401
	 * @protected
402
	 */
403
	protected $runLength = array();
404
 
405
	// ---- QRsplit ----
406
 
407
	/**
408
	 * Input data string.
409
	 * @protected
410
	 */
411
	protected $dataStr = '';
412
 
413
	/**
414
	 * Input items.
415
	 * @protected
416
	 */
417
	protected $items;
418
 
419
	// Reed-Solomon items
420
 
421
	/**
422
	 * Reed-Solomon items.
423
	 * @protected
424
	 */
425
	protected $rsitems = array();
426
 
427
	/**
428
	 * Array of frames.
429
	 * @protected
430
	 */
431
	protected $frames = array();
432
 
433
	/**
434
	 * Alphabet-numeric convesion table.
435
	 * @protected
436
	 */
437
	protected $anTable = array(
438
		-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, //
439
		-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, //
440
		36, -1, -1, -1, 37, 38, -1, -1, -1, -1, 39, 40, -1, 41, 42, 43, //
441
		 0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 44, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, //
442
		-1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, //
443
		25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, //
444
		-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, //
445
		-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1  //
446
		);
447
 
448
	/**
449
	 * Array Table of the capacity of symbols.
450
	 * See Table 1 (pp.13) and Table 12-16 (pp.30-36), JIS X0510:2004.
451
	 * @protected
452
	 */
453
	protected $capacity = array(
454
		array(  0,    0, 0, array(   0,    0,    0,    0)), //
455
		array( 21,   26, 0, array(   7,   10,   13,   17)), //  1
456
		array( 25,   44, 7, array(  10,   16,   22,   28)), //
457
		array( 29,   70, 7, array(  15,   26,   36,   44)), //
458
		array( 33,  100, 7, array(  20,   36,   52,   64)), //
459
		array( 37,  134, 7, array(  26,   48,   72,   88)), //  5
460
		array( 41,  172, 7, array(  36,   64,   96,  112)), //
461
		array( 45,  196, 0, array(  40,   72,  108,  130)), //
462
		array( 49,  242, 0, array(  48,   88,  132,  156)), //
463
		array( 53,  292, 0, array(  60,  110,  160,  192)), //
464
		array( 57,  346, 0, array(  72,  130,  192,  224)), // 10
465
		array( 61,  404, 0, array(  80,  150,  224,  264)), //
466
		array( 65,  466, 0, array(  96,  176,  260,  308)), //
467
		array( 69,  532, 0, array( 104,  198,  288,  352)), //
468
		array( 73,  581, 3, array( 120,  216,  320,  384)), //
469
		array( 77,  655, 3, array( 132,  240,  360,  432)), // 15
470
		array( 81,  733, 3, array( 144,  280,  408,  480)), //
471
		array( 85,  815, 3, array( 168,  308,  448,  532)), //
472
		array( 89,  901, 3, array( 180,  338,  504,  588)), //
473
		array( 93,  991, 3, array( 196,  364,  546,  650)), //
474
		array( 97, 1085, 3, array( 224,  416,  600,  700)), // 20
475
		array(101, 1156, 4, array( 224,  442,  644,  750)), //
476
		array(105, 1258, 4, array( 252,  476,  690,  816)), //
477
		array(109, 1364, 4, array( 270,  504,  750,  900)), //
478
		array(113, 1474, 4, array( 300,  560,  810,  960)), //
479
		array(117, 1588, 4, array( 312,  588,  870, 1050)), // 25
480
		array(121, 1706, 4, array( 336,  644,  952, 1110)), //
481
		array(125, 1828, 4, array( 360,  700, 1020, 1200)), //
482
		array(129, 1921, 3, array( 390,  728, 1050, 1260)), //
483
		array(133, 2051, 3, array( 420,  784, 1140, 1350)), //
484
		array(137, 2185, 3, array( 450,  812, 1200, 1440)), // 30
485
		array(141, 2323, 3, array( 480,  868, 1290, 1530)), //
486
		array(145, 2465, 3, array( 510,  924, 1350, 1620)), //
487
		array(149, 2611, 3, array( 540,  980, 1440, 1710)), //
488
		array(153, 2761, 3, array( 570, 1036, 1530, 1800)), //
489
		array(157, 2876, 0, array( 570, 1064, 1590, 1890)), // 35
490
		array(161, 3034, 0, array( 600, 1120, 1680, 1980)), //
491
		array(165, 3196, 0, array( 630, 1204, 1770, 2100)), //
492
		array(169, 3362, 0, array( 660, 1260, 1860, 2220)), //
493
		array(173, 3532, 0, array( 720, 1316, 1950, 2310)), //
494
		array(177, 3706, 0, array( 750, 1372, 2040, 2430))  // 40
495
	);
496
 
497
	/**
498
	 * Array Length indicator.
499
	 * @protected
500
	 */
501
	protected $lengthTableBits = array(
502
		array(10, 12, 14),
503
		array( 9, 11, 13),
504
		array( 8, 16, 16),
505
		array( 8, 10, 12)
506
	);
507
 
508
	/**
509
	 * Array Table of the error correction code (Reed-Solomon block).
510
	 * See Table 12-16 (pp.30-36), JIS X0510:2004.
511
	 * @protected
512
	 */
513
	protected $eccTable = array(
514
		array(array( 0,  0), array( 0,  0), array( 0,  0), array( 0,  0)), //
515
		array(array( 1,  0), array( 1,  0), array( 1,  0), array( 1,  0)), //  1
516
		array(array( 1,  0), array( 1,  0), array( 1,  0), array( 1,  0)), //
517
		array(array( 1,  0), array( 1,  0), array( 2,  0), array( 2,  0)), //
518
		array(array( 1,  0), array( 2,  0), array( 2,  0), array( 4,  0)), //
519
		array(array( 1,  0), array( 2,  0), array( 2,  2), array( 2,  2)), //  5
520
		array(array( 2,  0), array( 4,  0), array( 4,  0), array( 4,  0)), //
521
		array(array( 2,  0), array( 4,  0), array( 2,  4), array( 4,  1)), //
522
		array(array( 2,  0), array( 2,  2), array( 4,  2), array( 4,  2)), //
523
		array(array( 2,  0), array( 3,  2), array( 4,  4), array( 4,  4)), //
524
		array(array( 2,  2), array( 4,  1), array( 6,  2), array( 6,  2)), // 10
525
		array(array( 4,  0), array( 1,  4), array( 4,  4), array( 3,  8)), //
526
		array(array( 2,  2), array( 6,  2), array( 4,  6), array( 7,  4)), //
527
		array(array( 4,  0), array( 8,  1), array( 8,  4), array(12,  4)), //
528
		array(array( 3,  1), array( 4,  5), array(11,  5), array(11,  5)), //
529
		array(array( 5,  1), array( 5,  5), array( 5,  7), array(11,  7)), // 15
530
		array(array( 5,  1), array( 7,  3), array(15,  2), array( 3, 13)), //
531
		array(array( 1,  5), array(10,  1), array( 1, 15), array( 2, 17)), //
532
		array(array( 5,  1), array( 9,  4), array(17,  1), array( 2, 19)), //
533
		array(array( 3,  4), array( 3, 11), array(17,  4), array( 9, 16)), //
534
		array(array( 3,  5), array( 3, 13), array(15,  5), array(15, 10)), // 20
535
		array(array( 4,  4), array(17,  0), array(17,  6), array(19,  6)), //
536
		array(array( 2,  7), array(17,  0), array( 7, 16), array(34,  0)), //
537
		array(array( 4,  5), array( 4, 14), array(11, 14), array(16, 14)), //
538
		array(array( 6,  4), array( 6, 14), array(11, 16), array(30,  2)), //
539
		array(array( 8,  4), array( 8, 13), array( 7, 22), array(22, 13)), // 25
540
		array(array(10,  2), array(19,  4), array(28,  6), array(33,  4)), //
541
		array(array( 8,  4), array(22,  3), array( 8, 26), array(12, 28)), //
542
		array(array( 3, 10), array( 3, 23), array( 4, 31), array(11, 31)), //
543
		array(array( 7,  7), array(21,  7), array( 1, 37), array(19, 26)), //
544
		array(array( 5, 10), array(19, 10), array(15, 25), array(23, 25)), // 30
545
		array(array(13,  3), array( 2, 29), array(42,  1), array(23, 28)), //
546
		array(array(17,  0), array(10, 23), array(10, 35), array(19, 35)), //
547
		array(array(17,  1), array(14, 21), array(29, 19), array(11, 46)), //
548
		array(array(13,  6), array(14, 23), array(44,  7), array(59,  1)), //
549
		array(array(12,  7), array(12, 26), array(39, 14), array(22, 41)), // 35
550
		array(array( 6, 14), array( 6, 34), array(46, 10), array( 2, 64)), //
551
		array(array(17,  4), array(29, 14), array(49, 10), array(24, 46)), //
552
		array(array( 4, 18), array(13, 32), array(48, 14), array(42, 32)), //
553
		array(array(20,  4), array(40,  7), array(43, 22), array(10, 67)), //
554
		array(array(19,  6), array(18, 31), array(34, 34), array(20, 61))  // 40
555
	);
556
 
557
	/**
558
	 * Array Positions of alignment patterns.
559
	 * This array includes only the second and the third position of the alignment patterns. Rest of them can be calculated from the distance between them.
560
	 * See Table 1 in Appendix E (pp.71) of JIS X0510:2004.
561
	 * @protected
562
	 */
563
	protected $alignmentPattern = array(
564
		array( 0,  0),
565
		array( 0,  0), array(18,  0), array(22,  0), array(26,  0), array(30,  0), //  1- 5
566
		array(34,  0), array(22, 38), array(24, 42), array(26, 46), array(28, 50), //  6-10
567
		array(30, 54), array(32, 58), array(34, 62), array(26, 46), array(26, 48), // 11-15
568
		array(26, 50), array(30, 54), array(30, 56), array(30, 58), array(34, 62), // 16-20
569
		array(28, 50), array(26, 50), array(30, 54), array(28, 54), array(32, 58), // 21-25
570
		array(30, 58), array(34, 62), array(26, 50), array(30, 54), array(26, 52), // 26-30
571
		array(30, 56), array(34, 60), array(30, 58), array(34, 62), array(30, 54), // 31-35
572
		array(24, 50), array(28, 54), array(32, 58), array(26, 54), array(30, 58)  // 35-40
573
	);
574
 
575
	/**
576
	 * Array Version information pattern (BCH coded).
577
	 * See Table 1 in Appendix D (pp.68) of JIS X0510:2004.
578
	 * size: [QRSPEC_VERSION_MAX - 6]
579
	 * @protected
580
	 */
581
	protected $versionPattern = array(
582
		0x07c94, 0x085bc, 0x09a99, 0x0a4d3, 0x0bbf6, 0x0c762, 0x0d847, 0x0e60d, //
583
		0x0f928, 0x10b78, 0x1145d, 0x12a17, 0x13532, 0x149a6, 0x15683, 0x168c9, //
584
		0x177ec, 0x18ec4, 0x191e1, 0x1afab, 0x1b08e, 0x1cc1a, 0x1d33f, 0x1ed75, //
585
		0x1f250, 0x209d5, 0x216f0, 0x228ba, 0x2379f, 0x24b0b, 0x2542e, 0x26a64, //
586
		0x27541, 0x28c69
587
	);
588
 
589
	/**
590
	 * Array Format information
591
	 * @protected
592
	 */
593
	protected $formatInfo = array(
594
		array(0x77c4, 0x72f3, 0x7daa, 0x789d, 0x662f, 0x6318, 0x6c41, 0x6976), //
595
		array(0x5412, 0x5125, 0x5e7c, 0x5b4b, 0x45f9, 0x40ce, 0x4f97, 0x4aa0), //
596
		array(0x355f, 0x3068, 0x3f31, 0x3a06, 0x24b4, 0x2183, 0x2eda, 0x2bed), //
597
		array(0x1689, 0x13be, 0x1ce7, 0x19d0, 0x0762, 0x0255, 0x0d0c, 0x083b)  //
598
	);
599
 
600
 
601
	// -------------------------------------------------
602
	// -------------------------------------------------
603
 
604
 
605
	/**
606
	 * This is the class constructor.
607
	 * Creates a QRcode object
608
	 * @param string $code code to represent using QRcode
609
	 * @param string $eclevel error level: <ul><li>L : About 7% or less errors can be corrected.</li><li>M : About 15% or less errors can be corrected.</li><li>Q : About 25% or less errors can be corrected.</li><li>H : About 30% or less errors can be corrected.</li></ul>
610
	 * @public
611
	 * @since 1.0.000
612
	 */
613
	public function __construct($code, $eclevel = 'L') {
614
		$barcode_array = array();
615
		if ((is_null($code)) OR ($code == '\0') OR ($code == '')) {
616
			return false;
617
		}
618
		// set error correction level
619
		$this->level = array_search($eclevel, array('L', 'M', 'Q', 'H'));
620
		if ($this->level === false) {
621
			$this->level = QR_ECLEVEL_L;
622
		}
623
		if (($this->hint != QR_MODE_8B) AND ($this->hint != QR_MODE_KJ)) {
624
			return false;
625
		}
626
		if (($this->version < 0) OR ($this->version > QRSPEC_VERSION_MAX)) {
627
			return false;
628
		}
629
		$this->items = array();
630
		$this->encodeString($code);
631
		if (is_null($this->data)) {
632
			return false;
633
		}
634
		$qrTab = $this->binarize($this->data);
635
		$size = count($qrTab);
636
		$barcode_array['num_rows'] = $size;
637
		$barcode_array['num_cols'] = $size;
638
		$barcode_array['bcode'] = array();
639
		foreach ($qrTab as $line) {
640
			$arrAdd = array();
641
			foreach (str_split($line) as $char) {
642
				$arrAdd[] = ($char=='1')?1:0;
643
			}
644
			$barcode_array['bcode'][] = $arrAdd;
645
		}
646
		$this->barcode_array = $barcode_array;
647
	}
648
 
649
	/**
650
	 * Returns a barcode array which is readable by TCPDF
651
	 * @return array barcode array readable by TCPDF;
652
	 * @public
653
	 */
654
	public function getBarcodeArray() {
655
		return $this->barcode_array;
656
	}
657
 
658
	/**
659
	 * Convert the frame in binary form
660
	 * @param array $frame array to binarize
661
	 * @return array frame in binary form
662
	 */
663
	protected function binarize($frame) {
664
		$len = count($frame);
665
		// the frame is square (width = height)
666
		foreach ($frame as &$frameLine) {
667
			for ($i=0; $i<$len; $i++) {
668
				$frameLine[$i] = (ord($frameLine[$i])&1)?'1':'0';
669
			}
670
		}
671
		return $frame;
672
	}
673
 
674
	/**
675
	 * Encode the input string to QR code
676
	 * @param string $string input string to encode
677
	 */
678
	protected function encodeString($string) {
679
		$this->dataStr = $string;
680
		if (!$this->casesensitive) {
681
			$this->toUpper();
682
		}
683
		$ret = $this->splitString();
684
		if ($ret < 0) {
685
			return NULL;
686
		}
687
		$this->encodeMask(-1);
688
	}
689
 
690
	/**
691
	 * Encode mask
692
	 * @param int $mask masking mode
693
	 */
694
	protected function encodeMask($mask) {
695
		$spec = array(0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
696
		$this->datacode = $this->getByteStream($this->items);
697
 
698
		if (is_null($this->datacode)) {
699
			return NULL;
700
		}
701
		$spec = $this->getEccSpec($this->version, $this->level, $spec);
702
		$this->b1 = $this->rsBlockNum1($spec);
703
		$this->dataLength = $this->rsDataLength($spec);
704
		$this->eccLength = $this->rsEccLength($spec);
705
		$this->ecccode = array_fill(0, $this->eccLength, 0);
706
		$this->blocks = $this->rsBlockNum($spec);
707
		$ret = $this->init($spec);
708
		if ($ret < 0) {
709
			return NULL;
710
		}
711
		$this->count = 0;
712
		$this->width = $this->getWidth($this->version);
713
		$this->frame = $this->newFrame($this->version);
714
		$this->x = $this->width - 1;
715
		$this->y = $this->width - 1;
716
		$this->dir = -1;
717
		$this->bit = -1;
718
		// inteleaved data and ecc codes
719
		for ($i=0; $i < ($this->dataLength + $this->eccLength); $i++) {
720
			$code = $this->getCode();
721
			$bit = 0x80;
722
			for ($j=0; $j<8; $j++) {
723
				$addr = $this->getNextPosition();
724
				$this->setFrameAt($addr, 0x02 | (($bit & $code) != 0));
725
				$bit = $bit >> 1;
726
			}
727
		}
728
		// remainder bits
729
		$j = $this->getRemainder($this->version);
730
		for ($i=0; $i<$j; $i++) {
731
			$addr = $this->getNextPosition();
732
			$this->setFrameAt($addr, 0x02);
733
		}
734
		// masking
735
		$this->runLength = array_fill(0, QRSPEC_WIDTH_MAX + 1, 0);
736
		if ($mask < 0) {
737
			if (QR_FIND_BEST_MASK) {
738
				$masked = $this->mask($this->width, $this->frame, $this->level);
739
			} else {
740
				$masked = $this->makeMask($this->width, $this->frame, (intval(QR_DEFAULT_MASK) % 8), $this->level);
741
			}
742
		} else {
743
			$masked = $this->makeMask($this->width, $this->frame, $mask, $this->level);
744
		}
745
		if ($masked == NULL) {
746
			return NULL;
747
		}
748
		$this->data = $masked;
749
	}
750
 
751
	// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
752
 
753
	// FrameFiller
754
 
755
	/**
756
	 * Set frame value at specified position
757
	 * @param array $at x,y position
758
	 * @param int $val value of the character to set
759
	 */
760
	protected function setFrameAt($at, $val) {
761
		$this->frame[$at['y']][$at['x']] = chr($val);
762
	}
763
 
764
	/**
765
	 * Get frame value at specified position
766
	 * @param array $at x,y position
767
	 * @return value at specified position
768
	 */
769
	protected function getFrameAt($at) {
770
		return ord($this->frame[$at['y']][$at['x']]);
771
	}
772
 
773
	/**
774
	 * Return the next frame position
775
	 * @return array of x,y coordinates
776
	 */
777
	protected function getNextPosition() {
778
		do {
779
			if ($this->bit == -1) {
780
				$this->bit = 0;
781
				return array('x'=>$this->x, 'y'=>$this->y);
782
			}
783
			$x = $this->x;
784
			$y = $this->y;
785
			$w = $this->width;
786
			if ($this->bit == 0) {
787
				$x--;
788
				$this->bit++;
789
			} else {
790
				$x++;
791
				$y += $this->dir;
792
				$this->bit--;
793
			}
794
			if ($this->dir < 0) {
795
				if ($y < 0) {
796
					$y = 0;
797
					$x -= 2;
798
					$this->dir = 1;
799
					if ($x == 6) {
800
						$x--;
801
						$y = 9;
802
					}
803
				}
804
			} else {
805
				if ($y == $w) {
806
					$y = $w - 1;
807
					$x -= 2;
808
					$this->dir = -1;
809
					if ($x == 6) {
810
						$x--;
811
						$y -= 8;
812
					}
813
				}
814
			}
815
			if (($x < 0) OR ($y < 0)) {
816
				return NULL;
817
			}
818
			$this->x = $x;
819
			$this->y = $y;
820
		} while(ord($this->frame[$y][$x]) & 0x80);
821
		return array('x'=>$x, 'y'=>$y);
822
	}
823
 
824
	// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
825
 
826
	// QRrawcode
827
 
828
	/**
829
	 * Initialize code.
830
	 * @param array $spec array of ECC specification
831
	 * @return int 0 in case of success, -1 in case of error
832
	 */
833
	protected function init($spec) {
834
		$dl = $this->rsDataCodes1($spec);
835
		$el = $this->rsEccCodes1($spec);
836
		$rs = $this->init_rs(8, 0x11d, 0, 1, $el, 255 - $dl - $el);
837
		$blockNo = 0;
838
		$dataPos = 0;
839
		$eccPos = 0;
840
		$endfor = $this->rsBlockNum1($spec);
841
		for ($i=0; $i < $endfor; ++$i) {
842
			$ecc = array_slice($this->ecccode, $eccPos);
843
			$this->rsblocks[$blockNo] = array();
844
			$this->rsblocks[$blockNo]['dataLength'] = $dl;
845
			$this->rsblocks[$blockNo]['data'] = array_slice($this->datacode, $dataPos);
846
			$this->rsblocks[$blockNo]['eccLength'] = $el;
847
			$ecc = $this->encode_rs_char($rs, $this->rsblocks[$blockNo]['data'], $ecc);
848
			$this->rsblocks[$blockNo]['ecc'] = $ecc;
849
			$this->ecccode = array_merge(array_slice($this->ecccode,0, $eccPos), $ecc);
850
			$dataPos += $dl;
851
			$eccPos += $el;
852
			$blockNo++;
853
		}
854
		if ($this->rsBlockNum2($spec) == 0) {
855
			return 0;
856
		}
857
		$dl = $this->rsDataCodes2($spec);
858
		$el = $this->rsEccCodes2($spec);
859
		$rs = $this->init_rs(8, 0x11d, 0, 1, $el, 255 - $dl - $el);
860
		if ($rs == NULL) {
861
			return -1;
862
		}
863
		$endfor = $this->rsBlockNum2($spec);
864
		for ($i=0; $i < $endfor; ++$i) {
865
			$ecc = array_slice($this->ecccode, $eccPos);
866
			$this->rsblocks[$blockNo] = array();
867
			$this->rsblocks[$blockNo]['dataLength'] = $dl;
868
			$this->rsblocks[$blockNo]['data'] = array_slice($this->datacode, $dataPos);
869
			$this->rsblocks[$blockNo]['eccLength'] = $el;
870
			$ecc = $this->encode_rs_char($rs, $this->rsblocks[$blockNo]['data'], $ecc);
871
			$this->rsblocks[$blockNo]['ecc'] = $ecc;
872
			$this->ecccode = array_merge(array_slice($this->ecccode, 0, $eccPos), $ecc);
873
			$dataPos += $dl;
874
			$eccPos += $el;
875
			$blockNo++;
876
		}
877
		return 0;
878
	}
879
 
880
	/**
881
	 * Return Reed-Solomon block code.
882
	 * @return array rsblocks
883
	 */
884
	protected function getCode() {
885
		if ($this->count < $this->dataLength) {
886
			$row = $this->count % $this->blocks;
887
			$col = (int)($this->count / $this->blocks);
888
			if ($col >= $this->rsblocks[0]['dataLength']) {
889
				$row += $this->b1;
890
			}
891
			$row = (int) $row;
892
			$ret = $this->rsblocks[$row]['data'][$col];
893
		} elseif ($this->count < $this->dataLength + $this->eccLength) {
894
			$row = ($this->count - $this->dataLength) % $this->blocks;
895
			$col = (int)(($this->count - $this->dataLength) / $this->blocks);
896
			$ret = $this->rsblocks[$row]['ecc'][$col];
897
		} else {
898
			return 0;
899
		}
900
		$this->count++;
901
		return $ret;
902
	}
903
 
904
	// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
905
 
906
	// QRmask
907
 
908
	/**
909
	 * Write Format Information on frame and returns the number of black bits
910
	 * @param int $width frame width
911
	 * @param array $frame frame
912
	 * @param array $mask masking mode
913
	 * @param int $level error correction level
914
	 * @return int blacks
915
	 */
916
	 protected function writeFormatInformation($width, &$frame, $mask, $level) {
917
		$blacks = 0;
918
		$format =  $this->getFormatInfo($mask, $level);
919
		for ($i=0; $i<8; ++$i) {
920
			if ($format & 1) {
921
				$blacks += 2;
922
				$v = 0x85;
923
			} else {
924
				$v = 0x84;
925
			}
926
			$frame[8][$width - 1 - $i] = chr($v);
927
			if ($i < 6) {
928
				$frame[$i][8] = chr($v);
929
			} else {
930
				$frame[$i + 1][8] = chr($v);
931
			}
932
			$format = $format >> 1;
933
		}
934
		for ($i=0; $i<7; ++$i) {
935
		if ($format & 1) {
936
			$blacks += 2;
937
			$v = 0x85;
938
		} else {
939
			$v = 0x84;
940
		}
941
		$frame[$width - 7 + $i][8] = chr($v);
942
		if ($i == 0) {
943
			$frame[8][7] = chr($v);
944
		} else {
945
			$frame[8][6 - $i] = chr($v);
946
		}
947
		$format = $format >> 1;
948
		}
949
		return $blacks;
950
	}
951
 
952
	/**
953
	 * mask0
954
	 * @param int $x X position
955
	 * @param int $y Y position
956
	 * @return int mask
957
	 */
958
	 protected function mask0($x, $y) {
959
		return ($x + $y) & 1;
960
	}
961
 
962
	/**
963
	 * mask1
964
	 * @param int $x X position
965
	 * @param int $y Y position
966
	 * @return int mask
967
	 */
968
	 protected function mask1($x, $y) {
969
		return ($y & 1);
970
	}
971
 
972
	/**
973
	 * mask2
974
	 * @param int $x X position
975
	 * @param int $y Y position
976
	 * @return int mask
977
	 */
978
	 protected function mask2($x, $y) {
979
		return ($x % 3);
980
	}
981
 
982
	/**
983
	 * mask3
984
	 * @param int $x X position
985
	 * @param int $y Y position
986
	 * @return int mask
987
	 */
988
	 protected function mask3($x, $y) {
989
		return ($x + $y) % 3;
990
	}
991
 
992
	/**
993
	 * mask4
994
	 * @param int $x X position
995
	 * @param int $y Y position
996
	 * @return int mask
997
	 */
998
	 protected function mask4($x, $y) {
999
		return (((int)($y / 2)) + ((int)($x / 3))) & 1;
1000
	}
1001
 
1002
	/**
1003
	 * mask5
1004
	 * @param int $x X position
1005
	 * @param int $y Y position
1006
	 * @return int mask
1007
	 */
1008
	 protected function mask5($x, $y) {
1009
		return (($x * $y) & 1) + ($x * $y) % 3;
1010
	}
1011
 
1012
	/**
1013
	 * mask6
1014
	 * @param int $x X position
1015
	 * @param int $y Y position
1016
	 * @return int mask
1017
	 */
1018
	 protected function mask6($x, $y) {
1019
		return ((($x * $y) & 1) + ($x * $y) % 3) & 1;
1020
	}
1021
 
1022
	/**
1023
	 * mask7
1024
	 * @param int $x X position
1025
	 * @param int $y Y position
1026
	 * @return int mask
1027
	 */
1028
	 protected function mask7($x, $y) {
1029
		return ((($x * $y) % 3) + (($x + $y) & 1)) & 1;
1030
	}
1031
 
1032
	/**
1033
	 * Return bitmask
1034
	 * @param int $maskNo mask number
1035
	 * @param int $width width
1036
	 * @param array $frame frame
1037
	 * @return array bitmask
1038
	 */
1039
	protected function generateMaskNo($maskNo, $width, $frame) {
1040
		$bitMask = array_fill(0, $width, array_fill(0, $width, 0));
1041
		for ($y=0; $y<$width; ++$y) {
1042
			for ($x=0; $x<$width; ++$x) {
1043
				if (ord($frame[$y][$x]) & 0x80) {
1044
					$bitMask[$y][$x] = 0;
1045
				} else {
1046
					$maskFunc = call_user_func(array($this, 'mask'.$maskNo), $x, $y);
1047
					$bitMask[$y][$x] = ($maskFunc == 0)?1:0;
1048
				}
1049
			}
1050
		}
1051
		return $bitMask;
1052
	}
1053
 
1054
	/**
1055
	 * makeMaskNo
1056
	 * @param int $maskNo
1057
	 * @param int $width
1058
	 * @param int $s
1059
	 * @param int $d
1060
	 * @param boolean $maskGenOnly
1061
	 * @return int b
1062
	 */
1063
	 protected function makeMaskNo($maskNo, $width, $s, &$d, $maskGenOnly=false) {
1064
		$b = 0;
1065
		$bitMask = array();
1066
		$bitMask = $this->generateMaskNo($maskNo, $width, $s);
1067
		if ($maskGenOnly) {
1068
			return;
1069
		}
1070
		$d = $s;
1071
		for ($y=0; $y<$width; ++$y) {
1072
			for ($x=0; $x<$width; ++$x) {
1073
				if ($bitMask[$y][$x] == 1) {
1074
					$d[$y][$x] = chr(ord($s[$y][$x]) ^ ((int)($bitMask[$y][$x])));
1075
				}
1076
				$b += (int)(ord($d[$y][$x]) & 1);
1077
			}
1078
		}
1079
		return $b;
1080
	}
1081
 
1082
	/**
1083
	 * makeMask
1084
	 * @param int $width
1085
	 * @param array $frame
1086
	 * @param int $maskNo
1087
	 * @param int $level
1088
	 * @return array mask
1089
	 */
1090
	 protected function makeMask($width, $frame, $maskNo, $level) {
1091
		$masked = array_fill(0, $width, str_repeat("\0", $width));
1092
		$this->makeMaskNo($maskNo, $width, $frame, $masked);
1093
		$this->writeFormatInformation($width, $masked, $maskNo, $level);
1094
		return $masked;
1095
	}
1096
 
1097
	/**
1098
	 * calcN1N3
1099
	 * @param int $length
1100
	 * @return int demerit
1101
	 */
1102
	 protected function calcN1N3($length) {
1103
		$demerit = 0;
1104
		for ($i=0; $i<$length; ++$i) {
1105
			if ($this->runLength[$i] >= 5) {
1106
				$demerit += (N1 + ($this->runLength[$i] - 5));
1107
			}
1108
			if ($i & 1) {
1109
				if (($i >= 3) AND ($i < ($length-2)) AND ($this->runLength[$i] % 3 == 0)) {
1110
					$fact = (int)($this->runLength[$i] / 3);
1111
					if (($this->runLength[$i-2] == $fact)
1112
						AND ($this->runLength[$i-1] == $fact)
1113
						AND ($this->runLength[$i+1] == $fact)
1114
						AND ($this->runLength[$i+2] == $fact)) {
1115
						if (($this->runLength[$i-3] < 0) OR ($this->runLength[$i-3] >= (4 * $fact))) {
1116
							$demerit += N3;
1117
						} elseif ((($i+3) >= $length) OR ($this->runLength[$i+3] >= (4 * $fact))) {
1118
							$demerit += N3;
1119
						}
1120
					}
1121
				}
1122
			}
1123
		}
1124
		return $demerit;
1125
	}
1126
 
1127
	/**
1128
	 * evaluateSymbol
1129
	 * @param int $width
1130
	 * @param array $frame
1131
	 * @return int demerit
1132
	 */
1133
	 protected function evaluateSymbol($width, $frame) {
1134
		$head = 0;
1135
		$demerit = 0;
1136
		for ($y=0; $y<$width; ++$y) {
1137
			$head = 0;
1138
			$this->runLength[0] = 1;
1139
			$frameY = $frame[$y];
1140
			if ($y > 0) {
1141
				$frameYM = $frame[$y-1];
1142
			}
1143
			for ($x=0; $x<$width; ++$x) {
1144
				if (($x > 0) AND ($y > 0)) {
1145
					$b22 = ord($frameY[$x]) & ord($frameY[$x-1]) & ord($frameYM[$x]) & ord($frameYM[$x-1]);
1146
					$w22 = ord($frameY[$x]) | ord($frameY[$x-1]) | ord($frameYM[$x]) | ord($frameYM[$x-1]);
1147
					if (($b22 | ($w22 ^ 1)) & 1) {
1148
						$demerit += N2;
1149
					}
1150
				}
1151
				if (($x == 0) AND (ord($frameY[$x]) & 1)) {
1152
					$this->runLength[0] = -1;
1153
					$head = 1;
1154
					$this->runLength[$head] = 1;
1155
				} elseif ($x > 0) {
1156
					if ((ord($frameY[$x]) ^ ord($frameY[$x-1])) & 1) {
1157
						$head++;
1158
						$this->runLength[$head] = 1;
1159
					} else {
1160
						$this->runLength[$head]++;
1161
					}
1162
				}
1163
			}
1164
			$demerit += $this->calcN1N3($head+1);
1165
		}
1166
		for ($x=0; $x<$width; ++$x) {
1167
			$head = 0;
1168
			$this->runLength[0] = 1;
1169
			for ($y=0; $y<$width; ++$y) {
1170
				if (($y == 0) AND (ord($frame[$y][$x]) & 1)) {
1171
					$this->runLength[0] = -1;
1172
					$head = 1;
1173
					$this->runLength[$head] = 1;
1174
				} elseif ($y > 0) {
1175
					if ((ord($frame[$y][$x]) ^ ord($frame[$y-1][$x])) & 1) {
1176
						$head++;
1177
						$this->runLength[$head] = 1;
1178
					} else {
1179
						$this->runLength[$head]++;
1180
					}
1181
				}
1182
			}
1183
			$demerit += $this->calcN1N3($head+1);
1184
		}
1185
		return $demerit;
1186
	}
1187
 
1188
	/**
1189
	 * mask
1190
	 * @param int $width
1191
	 * @param array $frame
1192
	 * @param int $level
1193
	 * @return array best mask
1194
	 */
1195
	 protected function mask($width, $frame, $level) {
1196
		$minDemerit = PHP_INT_MAX;
1197
		$bestMaskNum = 0;
1198
		$bestMask = array();
1199
		$checked_masks = array(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7);
1200
		if (QR_FIND_FROM_RANDOM !== false) {
1201
			$howManuOut = 8 - (QR_FIND_FROM_RANDOM % 9);
1202
			for ($i = 0; $i <  $howManuOut; ++$i) {
1203
				$remPos = rand (0, count($checked_masks)-1);
1204
				unset($checked_masks[$remPos]);
1205
				$checked_masks = array_values($checked_masks);
1206
			}
1207
		}
1208
		$bestMask = $frame;
1209
		foreach ($checked_masks as $i) {
1210
			$mask = array_fill(0, $width, str_repeat("\0", $width));
1211
			$demerit = 0;
1212
			$blacks = 0;
1213
			$blacks  = $this->makeMaskNo($i, $width, $frame, $mask);
1214
			$blacks += $this->writeFormatInformation($width, $mask, $i, $level);
1215
			$blacks  = (int)(100 * $blacks / ($width * $width));
1216
			$demerit = (int)((int)(abs($blacks - 50) / 5) * N4);
1217
			$demerit += $this->evaluateSymbol($width, $mask);
1218
			if ($demerit < $minDemerit) {
1219
				$minDemerit = $demerit;
1220
				$bestMask = $mask;
1221
				$bestMaskNum = $i;
1222
			}
1223
		}
1224
		return $bestMask;
1225
	}
1226
 
1227
	// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1228
 
1229
	// QRsplit
1230
 
1231
	/**
1232
	 * Return true if the character at specified position is a number
1233
	 * @param string $str string
1234
	 * @param int $pos characted position
1235
	 * @return boolean true of false
1236
	 */
1237
	 protected function isdigitat($str, $pos) {
1238
		if ($pos >= strlen($str)) {
1239
			return false;
1240
		}
1241
		return ((ord($str[$pos]) >= ord('0'))&&(ord($str[$pos]) <= ord('9')));
1242
	}
1243
 
1244
	/**
1245
	 * Return true if the character at specified position is an alphanumeric character
1246
	 * @param string $str string
1247
	 * @param int $pos characted position
1248
	 * @return boolean true of false
1249
	 */
1250
	 protected function isalnumat($str, $pos) {
1251
		if ($pos >= strlen($str)) {
1252
			return false;
1253
		}
1254
		return ($this->lookAnTable(ord($str[$pos])) >= 0);
1255
	}
1256
 
1257
	/**
1258
	 * identifyMode
1259
	 * @param int $pos
1260
	 * @return int mode
1261
	 */
1262
	 protected function identifyMode($pos) {
1263
		if ($pos >= strlen($this->dataStr)) {
1264
			return QR_MODE_NL;
1265
		}
1266
		$c = $this->dataStr[$pos];
1267
		if ($this->isdigitat($this->dataStr, $pos)) {
1268
			return QR_MODE_NM;
1269
		} elseif ($this->isalnumat($this->dataStr, $pos)) {
1270
			return QR_MODE_AN;
1271
		} elseif ($this->hint == QR_MODE_KJ) {
1272
			if ($pos+1 < strlen($this->dataStr)) {
1273
				$d = $this->dataStr[$pos+1];
1274
				$word = (ord($c) << 8) | ord($d);
1275
				if (($word >= 0x8140 && $word <= 0x9ffc) OR ($word >= 0xe040 && $word <= 0xebbf)) {
1276
					return QR_MODE_KJ;
1277
				}
1278
			}
1279
		}
1280
		return QR_MODE_8B;
1281
	}
1282
 
1283
	/**
1284
	 * eatNum
1285
	 * @return int run
1286
	 */
1287
	 protected function eatNum() {
1288
		$ln = $this->lengthIndicator(QR_MODE_NM, $this->version);
1289
		$p = 0;
1290
		while($this->isdigitat($this->dataStr, $p)) {
1291
			$p++;
1292
		}
1293
		$run = $p;
1294
		$mode = $this->identifyMode($p);
1295
		if ($mode == QR_MODE_8B) {
1296
			$dif = $this->estimateBitsModeNum($run) + 4 + $ln
1297
			+ $this->estimateBitsMode8(1)         // + 4 + l8
1298
			- $this->estimateBitsMode8($run + 1); // - 4 - l8
1299
			if ($dif > 0) {
1300
				return $this->eat8();
1301
			}
1302
		}
1303
		if ($mode == QR_MODE_AN) {
1304
			$dif = $this->estimateBitsModeNum($run) + 4 + $ln
1305
			+ $this->estimateBitsModeAn(1)        // + 4 + la
1306
			- $this->estimateBitsModeAn($run + 1);// - 4 - la
1307
			if ($dif > 0) {
1308
				return $this->eatAn();
1309
			}
1310
		}
1311
		$this->items = $this->appendNewInputItem($this->items, QR_MODE_NM, $run, str_split($this->dataStr));
1312
		return $run;
1313
	}
1314
 
1315
	/**
1316
	 * eatAn
1317
	 * @return int run
1318
	 */
1319
	 protected function eatAn() {
1320
		$la = $this->lengthIndicator(QR_MODE_AN,  $this->version);
1321
		$ln = $this->lengthIndicator(QR_MODE_NM, $this->version);
1322
		$p =1 ;
1323
		while($this->isalnumat($this->dataStr, $p)) {
1324
			if ($this->isdigitat($this->dataStr, $p)) {
1325
				$q = $p;
1326
				while($this->isdigitat($this->dataStr, $q)) {
1327
					$q++;
1328
				}
1329
				$dif = $this->estimateBitsModeAn($p) // + 4 + la
1330
				+ $this->estimateBitsModeNum($q - $p) + 4 + $ln
1331
				- $this->estimateBitsModeAn($q); // - 4 - la
1332
				if ($dif < 0) {
1333
					break;
1334
				} else {
1335
					$p = $q;
1336
				}
1337
			} else {
1338
				$p++;
1339
			}
1340
		}
1341
		$run = $p;
1342
		if (!$this->isalnumat($this->dataStr, $p)) {
1343
			$dif = $this->estimateBitsModeAn($run) + 4 + $la
1344
			+ $this->estimateBitsMode8(1) // + 4 + l8
1345
			- $this->estimateBitsMode8($run + 1); // - 4 - l8
1346
			if ($dif > 0) {
1347
				return $this->eat8();
1348
			}
1349
		}
1350
		$this->items = $this->appendNewInputItem($this->items, QR_MODE_AN, $run, str_split($this->dataStr));
1351
		return $run;
1352
	}
1353
 
1354
	/**
1355
	 * eatKanji
1356
	 * @return int run
1357
	 */
1358
	 protected function eatKanji() {
1359
		$p = 0;
1360
		while($this->identifyMode($p) == QR_MODE_KJ) {
1361
			$p += 2;
1362
		}
1363
		$this->items = $this->appendNewInputItem($this->items, QR_MODE_KJ, $p, str_split($this->dataStr));
1364
		$run = $p;
1365
		return $run;
1366
	}
1367
 
1368
	/**
1369
	 * eat8
1370
	 * @return int run
1371
	 */
1372
	 protected function eat8() {
1373
		$la = $this->lengthIndicator(QR_MODE_AN, $this->version);
1374
		$ln = $this->lengthIndicator(QR_MODE_NM, $this->version);
1375
		$p = 1;
1376
		$dataStrLen = strlen($this->dataStr);
1377
		while($p < $dataStrLen) {
1378
			$mode = $this->identifyMode($p);
1379
			if ($mode == QR_MODE_KJ) {
1380
				break;
1381
			}
1382
			if ($mode == QR_MODE_NM) {
1383
				$q = $p;
1384
				while($this->isdigitat($this->dataStr, $q)) {
1385
					$q++;
1386
				}
1387
				$dif = $this->estimateBitsMode8($p) // + 4 + l8
1388
				+ $this->estimateBitsModeNum($q - $p) + 4 + $ln
1389
				- $this->estimateBitsMode8($q); // - 4 - l8
1390
				if ($dif < 0) {
1391
					break;
1392
				} else {
1393
					$p = $q;
1394
				}
1395
			} elseif ($mode == QR_MODE_AN) {
1396
				$q = $p;
1397
				while($this->isalnumat($this->dataStr, $q)) {
1398
					$q++;
1399
				}
1400
				$dif = $this->estimateBitsMode8($p)  // + 4 + l8
1401
				+ $this->estimateBitsModeAn($q - $p) + 4 + $la
1402
				- $this->estimateBitsMode8($q); // - 4 - l8
1403
				if ($dif < 0) {
1404
					break;
1405
				} else {
1406
					$p = $q;
1407
				}
1408
			} else {
1409
				$p++;
1410
			}
1411
		}
1412
		$run = $p;
1413
		$this->items = $this->appendNewInputItem($this->items, QR_MODE_8B, $run, str_split($this->dataStr));
1414
		return $run;
1415
	}
1416
 
1417
	/**
1418
	 * splitString
1419
	 * @return int
1420
	 */
1421
	 protected function splitString() {
1422
		while (strlen($this->dataStr) > 0) {
1423
			$mode = $this->identifyMode(0);
1424
			switch ($mode) {
1425
				case QR_MODE_NM: {
1426
					$length = $this->eatNum();
1427
					break;
1428
				}
1429
				case QR_MODE_AN: {
1430
					$length = $this->eatAn();
1431
					break;
1432
				}
1433
				case QR_MODE_KJ: {
1434
					if ($this->hint == QR_MODE_KJ) {
1435
						$length = $this->eatKanji();
1436
					} else {
1437
						$length = $this->eat8();
1438
					}
1439
					break;
1440
				}
1441
				default: {
1442
					$length = $this->eat8();
1443
					break;
1444
				}
1445
			}
1446
			if ($length == 0) {
1447
				return 0;
1448
			}
1449
			if ($length < 0) {
1450
				return -1;
1451
			}
1452
			$this->dataStr = substr($this->dataStr, $length);
1453
		}
1454
		return 0;
1455
	}
1456
 
1457
	/**
1458
	 * toUpper
1459
	 */
1460
	 protected function toUpper() {
1461
		$stringLen = strlen($this->dataStr);
1462
		$p = 0;
1463
		while ($p < $stringLen) {
1464
			$mode = $this->identifyMode(substr($this->dataStr, $p));
1465
			if ($mode == QR_MODE_KJ) {
1466
				$p += 2;
1467
			} else {
1468
				if ((ord($this->dataStr[$p]) >= ord('a')) AND (ord($this->dataStr[$p]) <= ord('z'))) {
1469
					$this->dataStr[$p] = chr(ord($this->dataStr[$p]) - 32);
1470
				}
1471
				$p++;
1472
			}
1473
		}
1474
		return $this->dataStr;
1475
	}
1476
 
1477
	// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1478
 
1479
	// QRinputItem
1480
 
1481
	/**
1482
	 * newInputItem
1483
	 * @param int $mode
1484
	 * @param int $size
1485
	 * @param array $data
1486
	 * @param array $bstream
1487
	 * @return array input item
1488
	 */
1489
	 protected function newInputItem($mode, $size, $data, $bstream=null) {
1490
		$setData = array_slice($data, 0, $size);
1491
		if (count($setData) < $size) {
1492
			$setData = array_merge($setData, array_fill(0, ($size - count($setData)), 0));
1493
		}
1494
		if (!$this->check($mode, $size, $setData)) {
1495
			return NULL;
1496
		}
1497
		$inputitem = array();
1498
		$inputitem['mode'] = $mode;
1499
		$inputitem['size'] = $size;
1500
		$inputitem['data'] = $setData;
1501
		$inputitem['bstream'] = $bstream;
1502
		return $inputitem;
1503
	}
1504
 
1505
	/**
1506
	 * encodeModeNum
1507
	 * @param array $inputitem
1508
	 * @param int $version
1509
	 * @return array input item
1510
	 */
1511
	 protected function encodeModeNum($inputitem, $version) {
1512
		$words = (int)($inputitem['size'] / 3);
1513
		$inputitem['bstream'] = array();
1514
		$val = 0x1;
1515
		$inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendNum($inputitem['bstream'], 4, $val);
1516
		$inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendNum($inputitem['bstream'], $this->lengthIndicator(QR_MODE_NM, $version), $inputitem['size']);
1517
		for ($i=0; $i < $words; ++$i) {
1518
			$val  = (ord($inputitem['data'][$i*3  ]) - ord('0')) * 100;
1519
			$val += (ord($inputitem['data'][$i*3+1]) - ord('0')) * 10;
1520
			$val += (ord($inputitem['data'][$i*3+2]) - ord('0'));
1521
			$inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendNum($inputitem['bstream'], 10, $val);
1522
		}
1523
		if ($inputitem['size'] - $words * 3 == 1) {
1524
			$val = ord($inputitem['data'][$words*3]) - ord('0');
1525
			$inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendNum($inputitem['bstream'], 4, $val);
1526
		} elseif (($inputitem['size'] - ($words * 3)) == 2) {
1527
			$val  = (ord($inputitem['data'][$words*3  ]) - ord('0')) * 10;
1528
			$val += (ord($inputitem['data'][$words*3+1]) - ord('0'));
1529
			$inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendNum($inputitem['bstream'], 7, $val);
1530
		}
1531
		return $inputitem;
1532
	}
1533
 
1534
	/**
1535
	 * encodeModeAn
1536
	 * @param array $inputitem
1537
	 * @param int $version
1538
	 * @return array input item
1539
	 */
1540
	 protected function encodeModeAn($inputitem, $version) {
1541
		$words = (int)($inputitem['size'] / 2);
1542
		$inputitem['bstream'] = array();
1543
		$inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendNum($inputitem['bstream'], 4, 0x02);
1544
		$inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendNum($inputitem['bstream'], $this->lengthIndicator(QR_MODE_AN, $version), $inputitem['size']);
1545
		for ($i=0; $i < $words; ++$i) {
1546
			$val  = (int)($this->lookAnTable(ord($inputitem['data'][$i*2])) * 45);
1547
			$val += (int)($this->lookAnTable(ord($inputitem['data'][($i*2)+1])));
1548
			$inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendNum($inputitem['bstream'], 11, $val);
1549
		}
1550
		if ($inputitem['size'] & 1) {
1551
			$val = $this->lookAnTable(ord($inputitem['data'][($words * 2)]));
1552
			$inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendNum($inputitem['bstream'], 6, $val);
1553
		}
1554
		return $inputitem;
1555
	}
1556
 
1557
	/**
1558
	 * encodeMode8
1559
	 * @param array $inputitem
1560
	 * @param int $version
1561
	 * @return array input item
1562
	 */
1563
	 protected function encodeMode8($inputitem, $version) {
1564
		$inputitem['bstream'] = array();
1565
		$inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendNum($inputitem['bstream'], 4, 0x4);
1566
		$inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendNum($inputitem['bstream'], $this->lengthIndicator(QR_MODE_8B, $version), $inputitem['size']);
1567
		for ($i=0; $i < $inputitem['size']; ++$i) {
1568
			$inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendNum($inputitem['bstream'], 8, ord($inputitem['data'][$i]));
1569
		}
1570
		return $inputitem;
1571
	}
1572
 
1573
	/**
1574
	 * encodeModeKanji
1575
	 * @param array $inputitem
1576
	 * @param int $version
1577
	 * @return array input item
1578
	 */
1579
	 protected function encodeModeKanji($inputitem, $version) {
1580
		$inputitem['bstream'] = array();
1581
		$inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendNum($inputitem['bstream'], 4, 0x8);
1582
		$inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendNum($inputitem['bstream'], $this->lengthIndicator(QR_MODE_KJ, $version), (int)($inputitem['size'] / 2));
1583
		for ($i=0; $i<$inputitem['size']; $i+=2) {
1584
			$val = (ord($inputitem['data'][$i]) << 8) | ord($inputitem['data'][$i+1]);
1585
			if ($val <= 0x9ffc) {
1586
				$val -= 0x8140;
1587
			} else {
1588
				$val -= 0xc140;
1589
			}
1590
			$h = ($val >> 8) * 0xc0;
1591
			$val = ($val & 0xff) + $h;
1592
			$inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendNum($inputitem['bstream'], 13, $val);
1593
		}
1594
		return $inputitem;
1595
	}
1596
 
1597
	/**
1598
	 * encodeModeStructure
1599
	 * @param array $inputitem
1600
	 * @return array input item
1601
	 */
1602
	 protected function encodeModeStructure($inputitem) {
1603
		$inputitem['bstream'] = array();
1604
		$inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendNum($inputitem['bstream'], 4, 0x03);
1605
		$inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendNum($inputitem['bstream'], 4, ord($inputitem['data'][1]) - 1);
1606
		$inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendNum($inputitem['bstream'], 4, ord($inputitem['data'][0]) - 1);
1607
		$inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendNum($inputitem['bstream'], 8, ord($inputitem['data'][2]));
1608
		return $inputitem;
1609
	}
1610
 
1611
	/**
1612
	 * encodeBitStream
1613
	 * @param array $inputitem
1614
	 * @param int $version
1615
	 * @return array input item
1616
	 */
1617
	 protected function encodeBitStream($inputitem, $version) {
1618
		$inputitem['bstream'] = array();
1619
		$words = $this->maximumWords($inputitem['mode'], $version);
1620
		if ($inputitem['size'] > $words) {
1621
			$st1 = $this->newInputItem($inputitem['mode'], $words, $inputitem['data']);
1622
			$st2 = $this->newInputItem($inputitem['mode'], $inputitem['size'] - $words, array_slice($inputitem['data'], $words));
1623
			$st1 = $this->encodeBitStream($st1, $version);
1624
			$st2 = $this->encodeBitStream($st2, $version);
1625
			$inputitem['bstream'] = array();
1626
			$inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendBitstream($inputitem['bstream'], $st1['bstream']);
1627
			$inputitem['bstream'] = $this->appendBitstream($inputitem['bstream'], $st2['bstream']);
1628
		} else {
1629
			switch($inputitem['mode']) {
1630
				case QR_MODE_NM: {
1631
					$inputitem = $this->encodeModeNum($inputitem, $version);
1632
					break;
1633
				}
1634
				case QR_MODE_AN: {
1635
					$inputitem = $this->encodeModeAn($inputitem, $version);
1636
					break;
1637
				}
1638
				case QR_MODE_8B: {
1639
					$inputitem = $this->encodeMode8($inputitem, $version);
1640
					break;
1641
				}
1642
				case QR_MODE_KJ: {
1643
					$inputitem = $this->encodeModeKanji($inputitem, $version);
1644
					break;
1645
				}
1646
				case QR_MODE_ST: {
1647
					$inputitem = $this->encodeModeStructure($inputitem);
1648
					break;
1649
				}
1650
				default: {
1651
					break;
1652
				}
1653
			}
1654
		}
1655
		return $inputitem;
1656
	}
1657
 
1658
	// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1659
 
1660
	// QRinput
1661
 
1662
	/**
1663
	 * Append data to an input object.
1664
	 * The data is copied and appended to the input object.
1665
	 * @param array $items input items
1666
	 * @param int $mode encoding mode.
1667
	 * @param int $size size of data (byte).
1668
	 * @param array $data array of input data.
1669
	 * @return array items
1670
	 *
1671
	 */
1672
	protected function appendNewInputItem($items, $mode, $size, $data) {
1673
		$newitem = $this->newInputItem($mode, $size, $data);
1674
		if (!empty($newitem)) {
1675
			$items[] = $newitem;
1676
		}
1677
		return $items;
1678
	}
1679
 
1680
	/**
1681
	 * insertStructuredAppendHeader
1682
	 * @param array $items
1683
	 * @param int $size
1684
	 * @param int $index
1685
	 * @param int $parity
1686
	 * @return array items
1687
	 */
1688
	 protected function insertStructuredAppendHeader($items, $size, $index, $parity) {
1689
		if ($size > MAX_STRUCTURED_SYMBOLS) {
1690
			return -1;
1691
		}
1692
		if (($index <= 0) OR ($index > MAX_STRUCTURED_SYMBOLS)) {
1693
			return -1;
1694
		}
1695
		$buf = array($size, $index, $parity);
1696
		$entry = $this->newInputItem(QR_MODE_ST, 3, $buf);
1697
		array_unshift($items, $entry);
1698
		return $items;
1699
	}
1700
 
1701
	/**
1702
	 * calcParity
1703
	 * @param array $items
1704
	 * @return int parity
1705
	 */
1706
	 protected function calcParity($items) {
1707
		$parity = 0;
1708
		foreach ($items as $item) {
1709
			if ($item['mode'] != QR_MODE_ST) {
1710
				for ($i=$item['size']-1; $i>=0; --$i) {
1711
					$parity ^= $item['data'][$i];
1712
				}
1713
			}
1714
		}
1715
		return $parity;
1716
	}
1717
 
1718
	/**
1719
	 * checkModeNum
1720
	 * @param int $size
1721
	 * @param array $data
1722
	 * @return boolean true or false
1723
	 */
1724
	 protected function checkModeNum($size, $data) {
1725
		for ($i=0; $i<$size; ++$i) {
1726
			if ((ord($data[$i]) < ord('0')) OR (ord($data[$i]) > ord('9'))){
1727
				return false;
1728
			}
1729
		}
1730
		return true;
1731
	}
1732
 
1733
	/**
1734
	 * Look up the alphabet-numeric conversion table (see JIS X0510:2004, pp.19).
1735
	 * @param int $c character value
1736
	 * @return int value
1737
	 */
1738
	protected function lookAnTable($c) {
1739
		return (($c > 127)?-1:$this->anTable[$c]);
1740
	}
1741
 
1742
	/**
1743
	 * checkModeAn
1744
	 * @param int $size
1745
	 * @param array $data
1746
	 * @return boolean true or false
1747
	 */
1748
	 protected function checkModeAn($size, $data) {
1749
		for ($i=0; $i<$size; ++$i) {
1750
			if ($this->lookAnTable(ord($data[$i])) == -1) {
1751
				return false;
1752
			}
1753
		}
1754
		return true;
1755
	}
1756
 
1757
	/**
1758
	 * estimateBitsModeNum
1759
	 * @param int $size
1760
	 * @return int number of bits
1761
	 */
1762
	 protected function estimateBitsModeNum($size) {
1763
		$w = (int)($size / 3);
1764
		$bits = ($w * 10);
1765
		switch($size - ($w * 3)) {
1766
			case 1: {
1767
				$bits += 4;
1768
				break;
1769
			}
1770
			case 2: {
1771
				$bits += 7;
1772
				break;
1773
			}
1774
		}
1775
		return $bits;
1776
	}
1777
 
1778
	/**
1779
	 * estimateBitsModeAn
1780
	 * @param int $size
1781
	 * @return int number of bits
1782
	 */
1783
	 protected function estimateBitsModeAn($size) {
1784
		$bits = (int)($size * 5.5); // (size / 2 ) * 11
1785
		if ($size & 1) {
1786
			$bits += 6;
1787
		}
1788
		return $bits;
1789
	}
1790
 
1791
	/**
1792
	 * estimateBitsMode8
1793
	 * @param int $size
1794
	 * @return int number of bits
1795
	 */
1796
	 protected function estimateBitsMode8($size) {
1797
		return (int)($size * 8);
1798
	}
1799
 
1800
	/**
1801
	 * estimateBitsModeKanji
1802
	 * @param int $size
1803
	 * @return int number of bits
1804
	 */
1805
	 protected function estimateBitsModeKanji($size) {
1806
		return (int)($size * 6.5); // (size / 2 ) * 13
1807
	}
1808
 
1809
	/**
1810
	 * checkModeKanji
1811
	 * @param int $size
1812
	 * @param array $data
1813
	 * @return boolean true or false
1814
	 */
1815
	 protected function checkModeKanji($size, $data) {
1816
		if ($size & 1) {
1817
			return false;
1818
		}
1819
		for ($i=0; $i<$size; $i+=2) {
1820
			$val = (ord($data[$i]) << 8) | ord($data[$i+1]);
1821
			if (($val < 0x8140) OR (($val > 0x9ffc) AND ($val < 0xe040)) OR ($val > 0xebbf)) {
1822
				return false;
1823
			}
1824
		}
1825
		return true;
1826
	}
1827
 
1828
	/**
1829
	 * Validate the input data.
1830
	 * @param int $mode encoding mode.
1831
	 * @param int $size size of data (byte).
1832
	 * @param array $data data to validate
1833
	 * @return boolean true in case of valid data, false otherwise
1834
	 */
1835
	protected function check($mode, $size, $data) {
1836
		if ($size <= 0) {
1837
			return false;
1838
		}
1839
		switch($mode) {
1840
			case QR_MODE_NM: {
1841
				return $this->checkModeNum($size, $data);
1842
			}
1843
			case QR_MODE_AN: {
1844
				return $this->checkModeAn($size, $data);
1845
			}
1846
			case QR_MODE_KJ: {
1847
				return $this->checkModeKanji($size, $data);
1848
			}
1849
			case QR_MODE_8B: {
1850
				return true;
1851
			}
1852
			case QR_MODE_ST: {
1853
				return true;
1854
			}
1855
			default: {
1856
				break;
1857
			}
1858
		}
1859
		return false;
1860
	}
1861
 
1862
	/**
1863
	 * estimateBitStreamSize
1864
	 * @param array $items
1865
	 * @param int $version
1866
	 * @return int bits
1867
	 */
1868
	 protected function estimateBitStreamSize($items, $version) {
1869
		$bits = 0;
1870
		if ($version == 0) {
1871
			$version = 1;
1872
		}
1873
		foreach ($items as $item) {
1874
			switch($item['mode']) {
1875
				case QR_MODE_NM: {
1876
					$bits = $this->estimateBitsModeNum($item['size']);
1877
					break;
1878
				}
1879
				case QR_MODE_AN: {
1880
					$bits = $this->estimateBitsModeAn($item['size']);
1881
					break;
1882
				}
1883
				case QR_MODE_8B: {
1884
					$bits = $this->estimateBitsMode8($item['size']);
1885
					break;
1886
				}
1887
				case QR_MODE_KJ: {
1888
					$bits = $this->estimateBitsModeKanji($item['size']);
1889
					break;
1890
				}
1891
				case QR_MODE_ST: {
1892
					return STRUCTURE_HEADER_BITS;
1893
				}
1894
				default: {
1895
					return 0;
1896
				}
1897
			}
1898
			$l = $this->lengthIndicator($item['mode'], $version);
1899
			$m = 1 << $l;
1900
			$num = (int)(($item['size'] + $m - 1) / $m);
1901
			$bits += $num * (4 + $l);
1902
		}
1903
		return $bits;
1904
	}
1905
 
1906
	/**
1907
	 * estimateVersion
1908
	 * @param array $items
1909
	 * @return int version
1910
	 */
1911
	 protected function estimateVersion($items) {
1912
		$version = 0;
1913
		$prev = 0;
1914
		do {
1915
			$prev = $version;
1916
			$bits = $this->estimateBitStreamSize($items, $prev);
1917
			$version = $this->getMinimumVersion((int)(($bits + 7) / 8), $this->level);
1918
			if ($version < 0) {
1919
				return -1;
1920
			}
1921
		} while ($version > $prev);
1922
		return $version;
1923
	}
1924
 
1925
	/**
1926
	 * lengthOfCode
1927
	 * @param int $mode
1928
	 * @param int $version
1929
	 * @param int $bits
1930
	 * @return int size
1931
	 */
1932
	 protected function lengthOfCode($mode, $version, $bits) {
1933
		$payload = $bits - 4 - $this->lengthIndicator($mode, $version);
1934
		switch($mode) {
1935
			case QR_MODE_NM: {
1936
				$chunks = (int)($payload / 10);
1937
				$remain = $payload - $chunks * 10;
1938
				$size = $chunks * 3;
1939
				if ($remain >= 7) {
1940
					$size += 2;
1941
				} elseif ($remain >= 4) {
1942
					$size += 1;
1943
				}
1944
				break;
1945
			}
1946
			case QR_MODE_AN: {
1947
				$chunks = (int)($payload / 11);
1948
				$remain = $payload - $chunks * 11;
1949
				$size = $chunks * 2;
1950
				if ($remain >= 6) {
1951
					++$size;
1952
				}
1953
				break;
1954
			}
1955
			case QR_MODE_8B: {
1956
				$size = (int)($payload / 8);
1957
				break;
1958
			}
1959
			case QR_MODE_KJ: {
1960
				$size = (int)(($payload / 13) * 2);
1961
				break;
1962
			}
1963
			case QR_MODE_ST: {
1964
				$size = (int)($payload / 8);
1965
				break;
1966
			}
1967
			default: {
1968
				$size = 0;
1969
				break;
1970
			}
1971
		}
1972
		$maxsize = $this->maximumWords($mode, $version);
1973
		if ($size < 0) {
1974
			$size = 0;
1975
		}
1976
		if ($size > $maxsize) {
1977
			$size = $maxsize;
1978
		}
1979
		return $size;
1980
	}
1981
 
1982
	/**
1983
	 * createBitStream
1984
	 * @param array $items
1985
	 * @return array of items and total bits
1986
	 */
1987
	 protected function createBitStream($items) {
1988
		$total = 0;
1989
		foreach ($items as $key => $item) {
1990
			$items[$key] = $this->encodeBitStream($item, $this->version);
1991
			$bits = count($items[$key]['bstream']);
1992
			$total += $bits;
1993
		}
1994
		return array($items, $total);
1995
	}
1996
 
1997
	/**
1998
	 * convertData
1999
	 * @param array $items
2000
	 * @return array items
2001
	 */
2002
	 protected function convertData($items) {
2003
		$ver = $this->estimateVersion($items);
2004
		if ($ver > $this->version) {
2005
			$this->version = $ver;
2006
		}
2007
		while (true) {
2008
			$cbs = $this->createBitStream($items);
2009
			$items = $cbs[0];
2010
			$bits = $cbs[1];
2011
			if ($bits < 0) {
2012
				return -1;
2013
			}
2014
			$ver = $this->getMinimumVersion((int)(($bits + 7) / 8), $this->level);
2015
			if ($ver < 0) {
2016
				return -1;
2017
			} elseif ($ver > $this->version) {
2018
				$this->version = $ver;
2019
			} else {
2020
				break;
2021
			}
2022
		}
2023
		return $items;
2024
	}
2025
 
2026
	/**
2027
	 * Append Padding Bit to bitstream
2028
	 * @param array $bstream
2029
	 * @return array bitstream
2030
	 */
2031
	 protected function appendPaddingBit($bstream) {
2032
	 	if (is_null($bstream)) {
2033
	 		return null;
2034
	 	}
2035
		$bits = count($bstream);
2036
		$maxwords = $this->getDataLength($this->version, $this->level);
2037
		$maxbits = $maxwords * 8;
2038
		if ($maxbits == $bits) {
2039
			return $bstream;
2040
		}
2041
		if ($maxbits - $bits < 5) {
2042
			return $this->appendNum($bstream, $maxbits - $bits, 0);
2043
		}
2044
		$bits += 4;
2045
		$words = (int)(($bits + 7) / 8);
2046
		$padding = array();
2047
		$padding = $this->appendNum($padding, $words * 8 - $bits + 4, 0);
2048
		$padlen = $maxwords - $words;
2049
		if ($padlen > 0) {
2050
			$padbuf = array();
2051
			for ($i=0; $i<$padlen; ++$i) {
2052
				$padbuf[$i] = ($i&1)?0x11:0xec;
2053
			}
2054
			$padding = $this->appendBytes($padding, $padlen, $padbuf);
2055
		}
2056
		return $this->appendBitstream($bstream, $padding);
2057
	}
2058
 
2059
	/**
2060
	 * mergeBitStream
2061
	 * @param array $items items
2062
	 * @return array bitstream
2063
	 */
2064
	 protected function mergeBitStream($items) {
2065
		$items = $this->convertData($items);
2066
		if (!is_array($items)) {
2067
			return null;
2068
		}
2069
		$bstream = array();
2070
		foreach ($items as $item) {
2071
			$bstream = $this->appendBitstream($bstream, $item['bstream']);
2072
		}
2073
		return $bstream;
2074
	}
2075
 
2076
	/**
2077
	 * Returns a stream of bits.
2078
	 * @param int $items
2079
	 * @return array padded merged byte stream
2080
	 */
2081
	protected function getBitStream($items) {
2082
		$bstream = $this->mergeBitStream($items);
2083
		return $this->appendPaddingBit($bstream);
2084
	}
2085
 
2086
	/**
2087
	 * Pack all bit streams padding bits into a byte array.
2088
	 * @param int $items
2089
	 * @return array padded merged byte stream
2090
	 */
2091
	protected function getByteStream($items) {
2092
		$bstream = $this->getBitStream($items);
2093
		return $this->bitstreamToByte($bstream);
2094
	}
2095
 
2096
	// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
2097
 
2098
	// QRbitstream
2099
 
2100
	/**
2101
	 * Return an array with zeros
2102
	 * @param int $setLength array size
2103
	 * @return array
2104
	 */
2105
	 protected function allocate($setLength) {
2106
		return array_fill(0, $setLength, 0);
2107
	}
2108
 
2109
	/**
2110
	 * Return new bitstream from number
2111
	 * @param int $bits number of bits
2112
	 * @param int $num number
2113
	 * @return array bitstream
2114
	 */
2115
	 protected function newFromNum($bits, $num) {
2116
		$bstream = $this->allocate($bits);
2117
		$mask = 1 << ($bits - 1);
2118
		for ($i=0; $i<$bits; ++$i) {
2119
			if ($num & $mask) {
2120
				$bstream[$i] = 1;
2121
			} else {
2122
				$bstream[$i] = 0;
2123
			}
2124
			$mask = $mask >> 1;
2125
		}
2126
		return $bstream;
2127
	}
2128
 
2129
	/**
2130
	 * Return new bitstream from bytes
2131
	 * @param int $size size
2132
	 * @param array $data bytes
2133
	 * @return array bitstream
2134
	 */
2135
	 protected function newFromBytes($size, $data) {
2136
		$bstream = $this->allocate($size * 8);
2137
		$p=0;
2138
		for ($i=0; $i<$size; ++$i) {
2139
			$mask = 0x80;
2140
			for ($j=0; $j<8; ++$j) {
2141
				if ($data[$i] & $mask) {
2142
					$bstream[$p] = 1;
2143
				} else {
2144
					$bstream[$p] = 0;
2145
				}
2146
				$p++;
2147
				$mask = $mask >> 1;
2148
			}
2149
		}
2150
		return $bstream;
2151
	}
2152
 
2153
	/**
2154
	 * Append one bitstream to another
2155
	 * @param array $bitstream original bitstream
2156
	 * @param array $append bitstream to append
2157
	 * @return array bitstream
2158
	 */
2159
	 protected function appendBitstream($bitstream, $append) {
2160
		if ((!is_array($append)) OR (count($append) == 0)) {
2161
			return $bitstream;
2162
		}
2163
		if (count($bitstream) == 0) {
2164
			return $append;
2165
		}
2166
		return array_values(array_merge($bitstream, $append));
2167
	}
2168
 
2169
	/**
2170
	 * Append one bitstream created from number to another
2171
	 * @param array $bitstream original bitstream
2172
	 * @param int $bits number of bits
2173
	 * @param int $num number
2174
	 * @return array bitstream
2175
	 */
2176
	 protected function appendNum($bitstream, $bits, $num) {
2177
		if ($bits == 0) {
2178
			return 0;
2179
		}
2180
		$b = $this->newFromNum($bits, $num);
2181
		return $this->appendBitstream($bitstream, $b);
2182
	}
2183
 
2184
	/**
2185
	 * Append one bitstream created from bytes to another
2186
	 * @param array $bitstream original bitstream
2187
	 * @param int $size size
2188
	 * @param array $data bytes
2189
	 * @return array bitstream
2190
	 */
2191
	 protected function appendBytes($bitstream, $size, $data) {
2192
		if ($size == 0) {
2193
			return 0;
2194
		}
2195
		$b = $this->newFromBytes($size, $data);
2196
		return $this->appendBitstream($bitstream, $b);
2197
	}
2198
 
2199
	/**
2200
	 * Convert bitstream to bytes
2201
	 * @param array $bstream original bitstream
2202
	 * @return array of bytes
2203
	 */
2204
	 protected function bitstreamToByte($bstream) {
2205
		if (is_null($bstream)) {
2206
	 		return null;
2207
	 	}
2208
		$size = count($bstream);
2209
		if ($size == 0) {
2210
			return array();
2211
		}
2212
		$data = array_fill(0, (int)(($size + 7) / 8), 0);
2213
		$bytes = (int)($size / 8);
2214
		$p = 0;
2215
		for ($i=0; $i<$bytes; $i++) {
2216
			$v = 0;
2217
			for ($j=0; $j<8; $j++) {
2218
				$v = $v << 1;
2219
				$v |= $bstream[$p];
2220
				$p++;
2221
			}
2222
			$data[$i] = $v;
2223
		}
2224
		if ($size & 7) {
2225
			$v = 0;
2226
			for ($j=0; $j<($size & 7); $j++) {
2227
				$v = $v << 1;
2228
				$v |= $bstream[$p];
2229
				$p++;
2230
			}
2231
			$data[$bytes] = $v;
2232
		}
2233
		return $data;
2234
	}
2235
 
2236
	// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
2237
 
2238
	// QRspec
2239
 
2240
	/**
2241
	 * Replace a value on the array at the specified position
2242
	 * @param array $srctab
2243
	 * @param int $x X position
2244
	 * @param int $y Y position
2245
	 * @param string $repl value to replace
2246
	 * @param int $replLen length of the repl string
2247
	 * @return array srctab
2248
	 */
2249
	 protected function qrstrset($srctab, $x, $y, $repl, $replLen=false) {
2250
		$srctab[$y] = substr_replace($srctab[$y], ($replLen !== false)?substr($repl,0,$replLen):$repl, $x, ($replLen !== false)?$replLen:strlen($repl));
2251
		return $srctab;
2252
	}
2253
 
2254
	/**
2255
	 * Return maximum data code length (bytes) for the version.
2256
	 * @param int $version version
2257
	 * @param int $level error correction level
2258
	 * @return int maximum size (bytes)
2259
	 */
2260
	protected function getDataLength($version, $level) {
2261
		return $this->capacity[$version][QRCAP_WORDS] - $this->capacity[$version][QRCAP_EC][$level];
2262
	}
2263
 
2264
	/**
2265
	 * Return maximum error correction code length (bytes) for the version.
2266
	 * @param int $version version
2267
	 * @param int $level error correction level
2268
	 * @return int ECC size (bytes)
2269
	 */
2270
	protected function getECCLength($version, $level){
2271
		return $this->capacity[$version][QRCAP_EC][$level];
2272
	}
2273
 
2274
	/**
2275
	 * Return the width of the symbol for the version.
2276
	 * @param int $version version
2277
	 * @return int width
2278
	 */
2279
	protected function getWidth($version) {
2280
		return $this->capacity[$version][QRCAP_WIDTH];
2281
	}
2282
 
2283
	/**
2284
	 * Return the numer of remainder bits.
2285
	 * @param int $version version
2286
	 * @return int number of remainder bits
2287
	 */
2288
	protected function getRemainder($version) {
2289
		return $this->capacity[$version][QRCAP_REMINDER];
2290
	}
2291
 
2292
	/**
2293
	 * Return a version number that satisfies the input code length.
2294
	 * @param int $size input code length (bytes)
2295
	 * @param int $level error correction level
2296
	 * @return int version number
2297
	 */
2298
	protected function getMinimumVersion($size, $level) {
2299
		for ($i = 1; $i <= QRSPEC_VERSION_MAX; ++$i) {
2300
			$words = ($this->capacity[$i][QRCAP_WORDS] - $this->capacity[$i][QRCAP_EC][$level]);
2301
			if ($words >= $size) {
2302
				return $i;
2303
			}
2304
		}
2305
		// the size of input data is greater than QR capacity, try to lover the error correction mode
2306
		return -1;
2307
	}
2308
 
2309
	/**
2310
	 * Return the size of length indicator for the mode and version.
2311
	 * @param int $mode encoding mode
2312
	 * @param int $version version
2313
	 * @return int the size of the appropriate length indicator (bits).
2314
	 */
2315
	protected function lengthIndicator($mode, $version) {
2316
		if ($mode == QR_MODE_ST) {
2317
			return 0;
2318
		}
2319
		if ($version <= 9) {
2320
			$l = 0;
2321
		} elseif ($version <= 26) {
2322
			$l = 1;
2323
		} else {
2324
			$l = 2;
2325
		}
2326
		return $this->lengthTableBits[$mode][$l];
2327
	}
2328
 
2329
	/**
2330
	 * Return the maximum length for the mode and version.
2331
	 * @param int $mode encoding mode
2332
	 * @param int $version version
2333
	 * @return int the maximum length (bytes)
2334
	 */
2335
	protected function maximumWords($mode, $version) {
2336
		if ($mode == QR_MODE_ST) {
2337
			return 3;
2338
		}
2339
		if ($version <= 9) {
2340
			$l = 0;
2341
		} else if ($version <= 26) {
2342
			$l = 1;
2343
		} else {
2344
			$l = 2;
2345
		}
2346
		$bits = $this->lengthTableBits[$mode][$l];
2347
		$words = (1 << $bits) - 1;
2348
		if ($mode == QR_MODE_KJ) {
2349
			$words *= 2; // the number of bytes is required
2350
		}
2351
		return $words;
2352
	}
2353
 
2354
	/**
2355
	 * Return an array of ECC specification.
2356
	 * @param int $version version
2357
	 * @param int $level error correction level
2358
	 * @param array $spec an array of ECC specification contains as following: {# of type1 blocks, # of data code, # of ecc code, # of type2 blocks, # of data code}
2359
	 * @return array spec
2360
	 */
2361
	protected function getEccSpec($version, $level, $spec) {
2362
		if (count($spec) < 5) {
2363
			$spec = array(0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
2364
		}
2365
		$b1 = $this->eccTable[$version][$level][0];
2366
		$b2 = $this->eccTable[$version][$level][1];
2367
		$data = $this->getDataLength($version, $level);
2368
		$ecc = $this->getECCLength($version, $level);
2369
		if ($b2 == 0) {
2370
			$spec[0] = $b1;
2371
			$spec[1] = (int)($data / $b1);
2372
			$spec[2] = (int)($ecc / $b1);
2373
			$spec[3] = 0;
2374
			$spec[4] = 0;
2375
		} else {
2376
			$spec[0] = $b1;
2377
			$spec[1] = (int)($data / ($b1 + $b2));
2378
			$spec[2] = (int)($ecc  / ($b1 + $b2));
2379
			$spec[3] = $b2;
2380
			$spec[4] = $spec[1] + 1;
2381
		}
2382
		return $spec;
2383
	}
2384
 
2385
	/**
2386
	 * Put an alignment marker.
2387
	 * @param array $frame frame
2388
	 * @param int $ox X center coordinate of the pattern
2389
	 * @param int $oy Y center coordinate of the pattern
2390
	 * @return array frame
2391
	 */
2392
	protected function putAlignmentMarker($frame, $ox, $oy) {
2393
		$finder = array(
2394
			"\xa1\xa1\xa1\xa1\xa1",
2395
			"\xa1\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa1",
2396
			"\xa1\xa0\xa1\xa0\xa1",
2397
			"\xa1\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa1",
2398
			"\xa1\xa1\xa1\xa1\xa1"
2399
			);
2400
		$yStart = $oy - 2;
2401
		$xStart = $ox - 2;
2402
		for ($y=0; $y < 5; $y++) {
2403
			$frame = $this->qrstrset($frame, $xStart, $yStart+$y, $finder[$y]);
2404
		}
2405
		return $frame;
2406
	}
2407
 
2408
	/**
2409
	 * Put an alignment pattern.
2410
	 * @param int $version version
2411
	 * @param array $frame frame
2412
	 * @param int $width width
2413
	 * @return array frame
2414
	 */
2415
	 protected function putAlignmentPattern($version, $frame, $width) {
2416
		if ($version < 2) {
2417
			return $frame;
2418
		}
2419
		$d = $this->alignmentPattern[$version][1] - $this->alignmentPattern[$version][0];
2420
		if ($d < 0) {
2421
			$w = 2;
2422
		} else {
2423
			$w = (int)(($width - $this->alignmentPattern[$version][0]) / $d + 2);
2424
		}
2425
		if ($w * $w - 3 == 1) {
2426
			$x = $this->alignmentPattern[$version][0];
2427
			$y = $this->alignmentPattern[$version][0];
2428
			$frame = $this->putAlignmentMarker($frame, $x, $y);
2429
			return $frame;
2430
		}
2431
		$cx = $this->alignmentPattern[$version][0];
2432
		$wo = $w - 1;
2433
		for ($x=1; $x < $wo; ++$x) {
2434
			$frame = $this->putAlignmentMarker($frame, 6, $cx);
2435
			$frame = $this->putAlignmentMarker($frame, $cx,  6);
2436
			$cx += $d;
2437
		}
2438
		$cy = $this->alignmentPattern[$version][0];
2439
		for ($y=0; $y < $wo; ++$y) {
2440
			$cx = $this->alignmentPattern[$version][0];
2441
			for ($x=0; $x < $wo; ++$x) {
2442
				$frame = $this->putAlignmentMarker($frame, $cx, $cy);
2443
				$cx += $d;
2444
			}
2445
			$cy += $d;
2446
		}
2447
		return $frame;
2448
	}
2449
 
2450
	/**
2451
	 * Return BCH encoded version information pattern that is used for the symbol of version 7 or greater. Use lower 18 bits.
2452
	 * @param int $version version
2453
	 * @return string BCH encoded version information pattern
2454
	 */
2455
	protected function getVersionPattern($version) {
2456
		if (($version < 7) OR ($version > QRSPEC_VERSION_MAX)) {
2457
			return 0;
2458
		}
2459
		return $this->versionPattern[($version - 7)];
2460
	}
2461
 
2462
	/**
2463
	 * Return BCH encoded format information pattern.
2464
	 * @param array $mask
2465
	 * @param int $level error correction level
2466
	 * @return string BCH encoded format information pattern
2467
	 */
2468
	protected function getFormatInfo($mask, $level) {
2469
		if (($mask < 0) OR ($mask > 7)) {
2470
			return 0;
2471
		}
2472
		if (($level < 0) OR ($level > 3)) {
2473
			return 0;
2474
		}
2475
		return $this->formatInfo[$level][$mask];
2476
	}
2477
 
2478
	/**
2479
	 * Put a finder pattern.
2480
	 * @param array $frame frame
2481
	 * @param int $ox X center coordinate of the pattern
2482
	 * @param int $oy Y center coordinate of the pattern
2483
	 * @return array frame
2484
	 */
2485
	protected function putFinderPattern($frame, $ox, $oy) {
2486
		$finder = array(
2487
		"\xc1\xc1\xc1\xc1\xc1\xc1\xc1",
2488
		"\xc1\xc0\xc0\xc0\xc0\xc0\xc1",
2489
		"\xc1\xc0\xc1\xc1\xc1\xc0\xc1",
2490
		"\xc1\xc0\xc1\xc1\xc1\xc0\xc1",
2491
		"\xc1\xc0\xc1\xc1\xc1\xc0\xc1",
2492
		"\xc1\xc0\xc0\xc0\xc0\xc0\xc1",
2493
		"\xc1\xc1\xc1\xc1\xc1\xc1\xc1"
2494
		);
2495
		for ($y=0; $y < 7; $y++) {
2496
			$frame = $this->qrstrset($frame, $ox, ($oy + $y), $finder[$y]);
2497
		}
2498
		return $frame;
2499
	}
2500
 
2501
	/**
2502
	 * Return a copy of initialized frame.
2503
	 * @param int $version version
2504
	 * @return array array of unsigned char.
2505
	 */
2506
	protected function createFrame($version) {
2507
		$width = $this->capacity[$version][QRCAP_WIDTH];
2508
		$frameLine = str_repeat ("\0", $width);
2509
		$frame = array_fill(0, $width, $frameLine);
2510
		// Finder pattern
2511
		$frame = $this->putFinderPattern($frame, 0, 0);
2512
		$frame = $this->putFinderPattern($frame, $width - 7, 0);
2513
		$frame = $this->putFinderPattern($frame, 0, $width - 7);
2514
		// Separator
2515
		$yOffset = $width - 7;
2516
		for ($y=0; $y < 7; ++$y) {
2517
			$frame[$y][7] = "\xc0";
2518
			$frame[$y][$width - 8] = "\xc0";
2519
			$frame[$yOffset][7] = "\xc0";
2520
			++$yOffset;
2521
		}
2522
		$setPattern = str_repeat("\xc0", 8);
2523
		$frame = $this->qrstrset($frame, 0, 7, $setPattern);
2524
		$frame = $this->qrstrset($frame, $width-8, 7, $setPattern);
2525
		$frame = $this->qrstrset($frame, 0, $width - 8, $setPattern);
2526
		// Format info
2527
		$setPattern = str_repeat("\x84", 9);
2528
		$frame = $this->qrstrset($frame, 0, 8, $setPattern);
2529
		$frame = $this->qrstrset($frame, $width - 8, 8, $setPattern, 8);
2530
		$yOffset = $width - 8;
2531
		for ($y=0; $y < 8; ++$y,++$yOffset) {
2532
			$frame[$y][8] = "\x84";
2533
			$frame[$yOffset][8] = "\x84";
2534
		}
2535
		// Timing pattern
2536
		$wo = $width - 15;
2537
		for ($i=1; $i < $wo; ++$i) {
2538
			$frame[6][7+$i] = chr(0x90 | ($i & 1));
2539
			$frame[7+$i][6] = chr(0x90 | ($i & 1));
2540
		}
2541
		// Alignment pattern
2542
		$frame = $this->putAlignmentPattern($version, $frame, $width);
2543
		// Version information
2544
		if ($version >= 7) {
2545
			$vinf = $this->getVersionPattern($version);
2546
			$v = $vinf;
2547
			for ($x=0; $x<6; ++$x) {
2548
				for ($y=0; $y<3; ++$y) {
2549
					$frame[($width - 11)+$y][$x] = chr(0x88 | ($v & 1));
2550
					$v = $v >> 1;
2551
				}
2552
			}
2553
			$v = $vinf;
2554
			for ($y=0; $y<6; ++$y) {
2555
				for ($x=0; $x<3; ++$x) {
2556
					$frame[$y][$x+($width - 11)] = chr(0x88 | ($v & 1));
2557
					$v = $v >> 1;
2558
				}
2559
			}
2560
		}
2561
		// and a little bit...
2562
		$frame[$width - 8][8] = "\x81";
2563
		return $frame;
2564
	}
2565
 
2566
	/**
2567
	 * Set new frame for the specified version.
2568
	 * @param int $version version
2569
	 * @return array array of unsigned char.
2570
	 */
2571
	protected function newFrame($version) {
2572
		if (($version < 1) OR ($version > QRSPEC_VERSION_MAX)) {
2573
			return NULL;
2574
		}
2575
		if (!isset($this->frames[$version])) {
2576
			$this->frames[$version] = $this->createFrame($version);
2577
		}
2578
		if (is_null($this->frames[$version])) {
2579
			return NULL;
2580
		}
2581
		return $this->frames[$version];
2582
	}
2583
 
2584
	/**
2585
	 * Return block number 0
2586
	 * @param array $spec
2587
	 * @return int value
2588
	 */
2589
	 protected function rsBlockNum($spec) {
2590
		return ($spec[0] + $spec[3]);
2591
	}
2592
 
2593
	/**
2594
	* Return block number 1
2595
	 * @param array $spec
2596
	 * @return int value
2597
	 */
2598
	 protected function rsBlockNum1($spec) {
2599
		return $spec[0];
2600
	}
2601
 
2602
	/**
2603
	 * Return data codes 1
2604
	 * @param array $spec
2605
	 * @return int value
2606
	 */
2607
	 protected function rsDataCodes1($spec) {
2608
		return $spec[1];
2609
	}
2610
 
2611
	/**
2612
	 * Return ecc codes 1
2613
	 * @param array $spec
2614
	 * @return int value
2615
	 */
2616
	 protected function rsEccCodes1($spec) {
2617
		return $spec[2];
2618
	}
2619
 
2620
	/**
2621
	 * Return block number 2
2622
	 * @param array $spec
2623
	 * @return int value
2624
	 */
2625
	 protected function rsBlockNum2($spec) {
2626
		return $spec[3];
2627
	}
2628
 
2629
	/**
2630
	 * Return data codes 2
2631
	 * @param array $spec
2632
	 * @return int value
2633
	 */
2634
	 protected function rsDataCodes2($spec) {
2635
		return $spec[4];
2636
	}
2637
 
2638
	/**
2639
	 * Return ecc codes 2
2640
	 * @param array $spec
2641
	 * @return int value
2642
	 */
2643
	 protected function rsEccCodes2($spec) {
2644
		return $spec[2];
2645
	}
2646
 
2647
	/**
2648
	 * Return data length
2649
	 * @param array $spec
2650
	 * @return int value
2651
	 */
2652
	 protected function rsDataLength($spec) {
2653
		return ($spec[0] * $spec[1]) + ($spec[3] * $spec[4]);
2654
	}
2655
 
2656
	/**
2657
	 * Return ecc length
2658
	 * @param array $spec
2659
	 * @return int value
2660
	 */
2661
	 protected function rsEccLength($spec) {
2662
		return ($spec[0] + $spec[3]) * $spec[2];
2663
	}
2664
 
2665
	// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
2666
 
2667
	// QRrs
2668
 
2669
	/**
2670
	 * Initialize a Reed-Solomon codec and add it to existing rsitems
2671
	 * @param int $symsize symbol size, bits
2672
	 * @param int $gfpoly  Field generator polynomial coefficients
2673
	 * @param int $fcr  first root of RS code generator polynomial, index form
2674
	 * @param int $prim  primitive element to generate polynomial roots
2675
	 * @param int $nroots RS code generator polynomial degree (number of roots)
2676
	 * @param int $pad  padding bytes at front of shortened block
2677
	 * @return array Array of RS values:<ul><li>mm = Bits per symbol;</li><li>nn = Symbols per block;</li><li>alpha_to = log lookup table array;</li><li>index_of = Antilog lookup table array;</li><li>genpoly = Generator polynomial array;</li><li>nroots = Number of generator;</li><li>roots = number of parity symbols;</li><li>fcr = First consecutive root, index form;</li><li>prim = Primitive element, index form;</li><li>iprim = prim-th root of 1, index form;</li><li>pad = Padding bytes in shortened block;</li><li>gfpoly</ul>.
2678
	 */
2679
	 protected function init_rs($symsize, $gfpoly, $fcr, $prim, $nroots, $pad) {
2680
		foreach ($this->rsitems as $rs) {
2681
			if (($rs['pad'] != $pad) OR ($rs['nroots'] != $nroots) OR ($rs['mm'] != $symsize)
2682
				OR ($rs['gfpoly'] != $gfpoly) OR ($rs['fcr'] != $fcr) OR ($rs['prim'] != $prim)) {
2683
				continue;
2684
			}
2685
			return $rs;
2686
		}
2687
		$rs = $this->init_rs_char($symsize, $gfpoly, $fcr, $prim, $nroots, $pad);
2688
		array_unshift($this->rsitems, $rs);
2689
		return $rs;
2690
	}
2691
 
2692
	// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
2693
 
2694
	// QRrsItem
2695
 
2696
	/**
2697
	 * modnn
2698
	 * @param array $rs RS values
2699
	 * @param int $x X position
2700
	 * @return int X osition
2701
	 */
2702
	 protected function modnn($rs, $x) {
2703
		while ($x >= $rs['nn']) {
2704
			$x -= $rs['nn'];
2705
			$x = ($x >> $rs['mm']) + ($x & $rs['nn']);
2706
		}
2707
		return $x;
2708
	}
2709
 
2710
	/**
2711
	 * Initialize a Reed-Solomon codec and returns an array of values.
2712
	 * @param int $symsize symbol size, bits
2713
	 * @param int $gfpoly  Field generator polynomial coefficients
2714
	 * @param int $fcr  first root of RS code generator polynomial, index form
2715
	 * @param int $prim  primitive element to generate polynomial roots
2716
	 * @param int $nroots RS code generator polynomial degree (number of roots)
2717
	 * @param int $pad  padding bytes at front of shortened block
2718
	 * @return array Array of RS values:<ul><li>mm = Bits per symbol;</li><li>nn = Symbols per block;</li><li>alpha_to = log lookup table array;</li><li>index_of = Antilog lookup table array;</li><li>genpoly = Generator polynomial array;</li><li>nroots = Number of generator;</li><li>roots = number of parity symbols;</li><li>fcr = First consecutive root, index form;</li><li>prim = Primitive element, index form;</li><li>iprim = prim-th root of 1, index form;</li><li>pad = Padding bytes in shortened block;</li><li>gfpoly</ul>.
2719
	 */
2720
	protected function init_rs_char($symsize, $gfpoly, $fcr, $prim, $nroots, $pad) {
2721
		// Based on Reed solomon encoder by Phil Karn, KA9Q (GNU-LGPLv2)
2722
		$rs = null;
2723
		// Check parameter ranges
2724
		if (($symsize < 0) OR ($symsize > 8)) {
2725
			return $rs;
2726
		}
2727
		if (($fcr < 0) OR ($fcr >= (1<<$symsize))) {
2728
			return $rs;
2729
		}
2730
		if (($prim <= 0) OR ($prim >= (1<<$symsize))) {
2731
			return $rs;
2732
		}
2733
		if (($nroots < 0) OR ($nroots >= (1<<$symsize))) {
2734
			return $rs;
2735
		}
2736
		if (($pad < 0) OR ($pad >= ((1<<$symsize) -1 - $nroots))) {
2737
			return $rs;
2738
		}
2739
		$rs = array();
2740
		$rs['mm'] = $symsize;
2741
		$rs['nn'] = (1 << $symsize) - 1;
2742
		$rs['pad'] = $pad;
2743
		$rs['alpha_to'] = array_fill(0, ($rs['nn'] + 1), 0);
2744
		$rs['index_of'] = array_fill(0, ($rs['nn'] + 1), 0);
2745
		// PHP style macro replacement ;)
2746
		$NN =& $rs['nn'];
2747
		$A0 =& $NN;
2748
		// Generate Galois field lookup tables
2749
		$rs['index_of'][0] = $A0; // log(zero) = -inf
2750
		$rs['alpha_to'][$A0] = 0; // alpha**-inf = 0
2751
		$sr = 1;
2752
		for ($i=0; $i<$rs['nn']; ++$i) {
2753
			$rs['index_of'][$sr] = $i;
2754
			$rs['alpha_to'][$i] = $sr;
2755
			$sr <<= 1;
2756
			if ($sr & (1 << $symsize)) {
2757
				$sr ^= $gfpoly;
2758
			}
2759
			$sr &= $rs['nn'];
2760
		}
2761
		if ($sr != 1) {
2762
			// field generator polynomial is not primitive!
2763
			return NULL;
2764
		}
2765
		// Form RS code generator polynomial from its roots
2766
		$rs['genpoly'] = array_fill(0, ($nroots + 1), 0);
2767
		$rs['fcr'] = $fcr;
2768
		$rs['prim'] = $prim;
2769
		$rs['nroots'] = $nroots;
2770
		$rs['gfpoly'] = $gfpoly;
2771
		// Find prim-th root of 1, used in decoding
2772
		for ($iprim=1; ($iprim % $prim) != 0; $iprim += $rs['nn']) {
2773
			; // intentional empty-body loop!
2774
		}
2775
		$rs['iprim'] = (int)($iprim / $prim);
2776
		$rs['genpoly'][0] = 1;
2777
		for ($i = 0,$root=$fcr*$prim; $i < $nroots; $i++, $root += $prim) {
2778
			$rs['genpoly'][$i+1] = 1;
2779
			// Multiply rs->genpoly[] by  @**(root + x)
2780
			for ($j = $i; $j > 0; --$j) {
2781
				if ($rs['genpoly'][$j] != 0) {
2782
					$rs['genpoly'][$j] = $rs['genpoly'][$j-1] ^ $rs['alpha_to'][$this->modnn($rs, $rs['index_of'][$rs['genpoly'][$j]] + $root)];
2783
				} else {
2784
					$rs['genpoly'][$j] = $rs['genpoly'][$j-1];
2785
				}
2786
			}
2787
			// rs->genpoly[0] can never be zero
2788
			$rs['genpoly'][0] = $rs['alpha_to'][$this->modnn($rs, $rs['index_of'][$rs['genpoly'][0]] + $root)];
2789
		}
2790
		// convert rs->genpoly[] to index form for quicker encoding
2791
		for ($i = 0; $i <= $nroots; ++$i) {
2792
			$rs['genpoly'][$i] = $rs['index_of'][$rs['genpoly'][$i]];
2793
		}
2794
		return $rs;
2795
	}
2796
 
2797
	/**
2798
	 * Encode a Reed-Solomon codec and returns the parity array
2799
	 * @param array $rs RS values
2800
	 * @param array $data data
2801
	 * @param array $parity parity
2802
	 * @return parity array
2803
	 */
2804
	 protected function encode_rs_char($rs, $data, $parity) {
2805
		$MM       =& $rs['mm']; // bits per symbol
2806
		$NN       =& $rs['nn']; // the total number of symbols in a RS block
2807
		$ALPHA_TO =& $rs['alpha_to']; // the address of an array of NN elements to convert Galois field elements in index (log) form to polynomial form
2808
		$INDEX_OF =& $rs['index_of']; // the address of an array of NN elements to convert Galois field elements in polynomial form to index (log) form
2809
		$GENPOLY  =& $rs['genpoly']; // an array of NROOTS+1 elements containing the generator polynomial in index form
2810
		$NROOTS   =& $rs['nroots']; // the number of roots in the RS code generator polynomial, which is the same as the number of parity symbols in a block
2811
		$FCR      =& $rs['fcr']; // first consecutive root, index form
2812
		$PRIM     =& $rs['prim']; // primitive element, index form
2813
		$IPRIM    =& $rs['iprim']; // prim-th root of 1, index form
2814
		$PAD      =& $rs['pad']; // the number of pad symbols in a block
2815
		$A0       =& $NN;
2816
		$parity = array_fill(0, $NROOTS, 0);
2817
		for ($i=0; $i < ($NN - $NROOTS - $PAD); $i++) {
2818
			$feedback = $INDEX_OF[$data[$i] ^ $parity[0]];
2819
			if ($feedback != $A0) {
2820
				// feedback term is non-zero
2821
				// This line is unnecessary when GENPOLY[NROOTS] is unity, as it must
2822
				// always be for the polynomials constructed by init_rs()
2823
				$feedback = $this->modnn($rs, $NN - $GENPOLY[$NROOTS] + $feedback);
2824
				for ($j=1; $j < $NROOTS; ++$j) {
2825
				$parity[$j] ^= $ALPHA_TO[$this->modnn($rs, $feedback + $GENPOLY[($NROOTS - $j)])];
2826
				}
2827
			}
2828
			// Shift
2829
			array_shift($parity);
2830
			if ($feedback != $A0) {
2831
				array_push($parity, $ALPHA_TO[$this->modnn($rs, $feedback + $GENPOLY[0])]);
2832
			} else {
2833
				array_push($parity, 0);
2834
			}
2835
		}
2836
		return $parity;
2837
	}
2838
 
2839
} // end QRcode class
2840
 
2841
//============================================================+
2842
// END OF FILE
2843
//============================================================+