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<?php
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3
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
14
//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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18
/**
19
 * This file contains all the common stuff to be used in RSS System
20
 *
21
 * @package    core_rss
22
 * @category   rss
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 * @copyright  1999 onwards Martin Dougiamas  {@link http://moodle.com}
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
25
 */
26
 
27
defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
28
 
29
/**
30
 * Build the URL for the RSS feed and add it as a header
31
 *
32
 * @param stdClass    $context           The context under which the URL should be created
33
 * @param string      $componentname     The name of the component for which the RSS feed exists
34
 * @param stdClass    $componentinstance The instance of the component
35
 * @param string      $title             Name for the link to be added to the page header
36
 */
37
function rss_add_http_header($context, $componentname, $componentinstance, $title) {
38
    global $PAGE, $USER;
39
 
40
    $componentid = null;
41
    if (is_object($componentinstance)) {
42
        $componentid = $componentinstance->id;
43
    } else {
44
        $componentid = $componentinstance;
45
    }
46
 
47
    $rsspath = rss_get_url($context->id, $USER->id, $componentname, $componentid);
48
    $PAGE->add_alternate_version($title, $rsspath, 'application/rss+xml');
49
 }
50
 
51
/**
52
 * Print the link for the RSS feed with the correct RSS icon
53
 *
54
 * @param stdClass    $contextid     The id of the context under which the URL should be created
55
 * @param int         $userid        The source of the RSS feed (site/course/group/user)
56
 * @param string      $componentname The name of the component for which the feed exists
57
 * @param string      $id            The name by which to call the RSS File
58
 * @param string      $tooltiptext   The tooltip to be displayed with the link
59
 * @return string HTML output for the RSS link
60
 */
61
function rss_get_link($contextid, $userid, $componentname, $id, $tooltiptext='') {
62
    global $OUTPUT;
63
 
64
    static $rsspath = '';
65
 
66
    $rsspath = rss_get_url($contextid, $userid, $componentname, $id);
67
 
68
    return '<a href="'. $rsspath .'">' . $OUTPUT->pix_icon('i/rss', $tooltiptext) . '</a>';
69
}
70
 
71
/**
72
 * This function returns the URL for the RSS XML file.
73
 *
74
 * @param int    $contextid      the course id
75
 * @param int    $userid         the current user id
76
 * @param string $componentname  the name of the current component. For example "forum"
77
 * @param string $additionalargs For modules, module instance id
78
 * @return string the url of the RSS feed
79
 */
80
function rss_get_url($contextid, $userid, $componentname, $additionalargs) {
81
    global $CFG;
82
    if (empty($userid)) {
83
        $userid = guest_user()->id;
84
    }
85
    $usertoken = rss_get_token($userid);
86
    $url = '/rss/file.php';
87
    return moodle_url::make_file_url($url, '/'.$contextid.'/'.$usertoken.'/'.$componentname.'/'.$additionalargs.'/rss.xml');
88
}
89
 
90
/**
91
 * Print the link for the RSS feed with the correct RSS icon (Theme based)
92
 *
93
 * @param stdClass    $contextid     The id of the context under which the URL should be created
94
 * @param int         $userid        The source of the RSS feed (site/course/group/user)
95
 * @param string      $componentname The name of the component for which the feed exists
96
 * @param string      $id            The name by which to call the RSS File
97
 * @param string      $tooltiptext   The tooltip to be displayed with the link
98
 */
99
function rss_print_link($contextid, $userid, $componentname, $id, $tooltiptext='') {
100
    print rss_get_link($contextid, $userid, $componentname, $id, $tooltiptext);
101
 
102
}
103
 
104
/**
105
 * Given an object, deletes all RSS files associated with it.
106
 *
107
 * @param string   $componentname the name of the module ie 'forum'. Used to construct the cache path.
108
 * @param stdClass $instance      An object with an id member variable ie $forum, $glossary.
109
 */
110
function rss_delete_file($componentname, $instance) {
111
    global $CFG;
112
 
113
    $dirpath = "$CFG->cachedir/rss/$componentname";
114
    if (is_dir($dirpath)) {
115
        if (!$dh = opendir($dirpath)) {
116
            error_log("Directory permission error. RSS directory store for component '{$componentname}' exists but cannot be opened.", DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
117
            return;
118
        }
119
        while (false !== ($filename = readdir($dh))) {
120
            if ($filename!='.' && $filename!='..') {
121
                if (preg_match("/{$instance->id}_/", $filename)) {
122
                    unlink("$dirpath/$filename");
123
                }
124
            }
125
        }
126
    }
127
}
128
 
129
/**
130
 * Are RSS feeds enabled for the supplied module instance?
131
 *
132
 * @param string   $modname        The name of the module to be checked
133
 * @param stdClass $instance       An instance of an activity module ie $forum, $glossary.
134
 * @param bool     $hasrsstype     Should there be a rsstype member variable?
135
 * @param bool     $hasrssarticles Should there be a rssarticles member variable?
136
 * @return bool whether or not RSS is enabled for the module
137
 */
138
function rss_enabled_for_mod($modname, $instance=null, $hasrsstype=true, $hasrssarticles=true) {
139
    if ($hasrsstype) {
140
        if (empty($instance->rsstype) || $instance->rsstype==0) {
141
            return false;
142
        }
143
    }
144
 
145
    //have they set the RSS feed to return 0 results?
146
    if ($hasrssarticles) {
147
        if (empty($instance->rssarticles) || $instance->rssarticles==0) {
148
            return false;
149
        }
150
    }
151
 
152
    if (!empty($instance) && !instance_is_visible($modname,$instance)) {
153
        return false;
154
    }
155
 
156
    return true;
157
}
158
 
159
/**
160
 * This function saves to file the rss feed specified in the parameters
161
 *
162
 * @param string $componentname  the module name ie forum. Used to create a cache directory.
163
 * @param string $filename       the name of the file to be created ie "rss.xml"
164
 * @param string $contents       the data to be written to the file
165
 * @param bool   $expandfilename whether or not the fullname of the RSS file should be used
166
 * @return bool whether the save was successful or not
167
 */
168
function rss_save_file($componentname, $filename, $contents, $expandfilename=true) {
169
    global $CFG;
170
 
171
    $status = true;
172
 
173
    if (! $basedir = make_cache_directory ('rss/'. $componentname)) {
174
        //Cannot be created, so error
175
        $status = false;
176
    }
177
 
178
    if ($status) {
179
        $fullfilename = $filename;
180
        if ($expandfilename) {
181
            $fullfilename = rss_get_file_full_name($componentname, $filename);
182
        }
183
 
184
        $rss_file = fopen($fullfilename, "w");
185
        if ($rss_file) {
186
            $status = fwrite ($rss_file, $contents);
187
            fclose($rss_file);
188
        } else {
189
            $status = false;
190
        }
191
    }
192
    return $status;
193
}
194
 
195
/**
196
 * Retrieve the location and file name of a cached RSS feed
197
 *
198
 * @param string $componentname the name of the component the RSS feed is being created for
199
 * @param string $filename the name of the RSS FEED
200
 * @return string The full name and path of the RSS file
201
 */
202
function rss_get_file_full_name($componentname, $filename) {
203
    global $CFG;
204
    return "$CFG->cachedir/rss/$componentname/$filename.xml";
205
}
206
 
207
/**
208
 * Construct the file name of the RSS File
209
 *
210
 * @param stdClass $instance the instance of the source of the RSS feed
211
 * @param string $sql the SQL used to produce the RSS feed
212
 * @param array $params the parameters used in the SQL query
213
 * @return string the name of the RSS file
214
 */
215
function rss_get_file_name($instance, $sql, $params = array()) {
216
    if ($params) {
217
        // If a parameters array is passed, then we want to
218
        // serialize it and then concatenate it with the sql.
219
        // The reason for this is to generate a unique filename
220
        // for queries using the same sql but different parameters.
221
        asort($params);
222
        $serializearray = serialize($params);
223
        return $instance->id.'_'.md5($sql . $serializearray);
224
    } else {
225
        return $instance->id.'_'.md5($sql);
226
    }
227
}
228
 
229
/**
230
 * This function return all the common headers for every rss feed in the site
231
 *
232
 * @param string $title       the title for the RSS Feed
233
 * @param string $link        the link for the origin of the RSS feed
234
 * @param string $description the description of the contents of the RSS feed
235
 * @return bool|string the standard header for the RSS feed
236
 */
237
function rss_standard_header($title = NULL, $link = NULL, $description = NULL) {
238
    global $CFG, $USER, $OUTPUT;
239
 
240
    $status = true;
241
    $result = "";
242
 
243
    $site = get_site();
244
 
245
    if ($status) {
246
 
247
        //Calculate title, link and description
248
        if (empty($title)) {
249
            $title = format_string($site->fullname);
250
        }
251
        if (empty($link)) {
252
            $link = $CFG->wwwroot;
253
        }
254
        if (empty($description)) {
255
            $description = $site->summary;
256
        }
257
 
258
        //xml headers
259
        $result .= "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n";
260
        $result .= "<rss version=\"2.0\">\n";
261
 
262
        //open the channel
263
        $result .= rss_start_tag('channel', 1, true);
264
 
265
        //write channel info
266
        $result .= rss_full_tag('title', 2, false, strip_tags($title));
267
        $result .= rss_full_tag('link', 2, false, $link);
268
        $result .= rss_full_tag('description', 2, false, $description);
269
        $result .= rss_full_tag('generator', 2, false, 'Moodle');
270
        if (!empty($USER->lang)) {
271
            $result .= rss_full_tag('language', 2, false, substr($USER->lang,0,2));
272
        }
273
        $today = getdate();
274
        $result .= rss_full_tag('copyright', 2, false, '(c) '. $today['year'] .' '. format_string($site->fullname));
275
        /*
276
       if (!empty($USER->email)) {
277
            $result .= rss_full_tag('managingEditor', 2, false, fullname($USER));
278
            $result .= rss_full_tag('webMaster', 2, false, fullname($USER));
279
        }
280
       */
281
 
282
        //write image info
283
        $rsspix = $OUTPUT->image_url('i/rsssitelogo');
284
 
285
        //write the info
286
        $result .= rss_start_tag('image', 2, true);
287
        $result .= rss_full_tag('url', 3, false, $rsspix);
288
        $result .= rss_full_tag('title', 3, false, 'moodle');
289
        $result .= rss_full_tag('link', 3, false, $CFG->wwwroot);
290
        $result .= rss_full_tag('width', 3, false, '140');
291
        $result .= rss_full_tag('height', 3, false, '35');
292
        $result .= rss_end_tag('image', 2, true);
293
    }
294
 
295
    if (!$status) {
296
        return false;
297
    } else {
298
        return $result;
299
    }
300
}
301
 
302
 
303
/**
304
 * Generates the rss XML code for every item passed in the array
305
 *
306
 * item->title: The title of the item
307
 * item->author: The author of the item. Optional !!
308
 * item->pubdate: The pubdate of the item
309
 * item->link: The link url of the item
310
 * item->description: The content of the item
311
 *
312
 * @param array $items an array of item objects
313
 * @return bool|string the rss XML code for every item passed in the array
314
 */
315
function rss_add_items($items) {
316
    global $CFG;
317
 
318
    $result = '';
319
 
320
    if (!empty($items)) {
321
        foreach ($items as $item) {
322
            $result .= rss_start_tag('item',2,true);
323
            //Include the category if exists (some rss readers will use it to group items)
324
            if (isset($item->category)) {
325
                $result .= rss_full_tag('category',3,false,$item->category);
326
            }
327
            if (isset($item->tags)) {
328
                $attributes = array();
329
                if (isset($item->tagscheme)) {
330
                    $attributes['domain'] = s($item->tagscheme);
331
                }
332
                foreach ($item->tags as $tag) {
333
                    $result .= rss_full_tag('category', 3, false, $tag, $attributes);
334
                }
335
            }
336
            $result .= rss_full_tag('title',3,false,strip_tags($item->title));
337
            $result .= rss_full_tag('link',3,false,$item->link);
338
            $result .= rss_add_enclosures($item);
339
            $result .= rss_full_tag('pubDate',3,false,gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s',$item->pubdate).' GMT');  # MDL-12563
340
            //Include the author if exists
341
            if (isset($item->author) && !empty($item->author)) {
342
                //$result .= rss_full_tag('author',3,false,$item->author);
343
                //We put it in the description instead because it's more important
344
                //for moodle than most other feeds, and most rss software seems to ignore
345
                //the author field ...
346
                $item->description = get_string('byname','',$item->author).'. &nbsp;<p>'.$item->description.'</p>';
347
            }
348
            $result .= rss_full_tag('description',3,false,$item->description);
349
            $result .= rss_full_tag('guid',3,false,$item->link,array('isPermaLink' => 'true'));
350
            $result .= rss_end_tag('item',2,true);
351
 
352
        }
353
    } else {
354
        $result = false;
355
    }
356
    return $result;
357
}
358
 
359
/**
360
 * This function return all the common footers for every rss feed in the site.
361
 *
362
 * @return string
363
 */
364
function rss_standard_footer() {
365
    $status = true;
366
    $result = '';
367
 
368
    $result .= rss_end_tag('channel', 1, true);
369
    $result .= '</rss>';
370
 
371
    return $result;
372
}
373
 
374
 
375
/**
376
 * This function return an error xml file (string) to be sent when a rss is required (file.php) and something goes wrong
377
 *
378
 * @param string $errortype Type of error to send, default is rsserror
379
 * @return stdClass returns a XML Feed with an error message in it
380
 */
381
function rss_geterrorxmlfile($errortype = 'rsserror') {
382
    global $CFG;
383
 
384
    $return = '';
385
 
386
    //XML Header
387
    $return = rss_standard_header();
388
 
389
    //XML item
390
    if ($return) {
391
        $item = new stdClass();
392
        $item->title       = "RSS Error";
393
        $item->link        = $CFG->wwwroot;
394
        $item->pubdate     = time();
395
        $item->description = get_string($errortype);
396
        $return .= rss_add_items(array($item));
397
    }
398
 
399
    //XML Footer
400
    if ($return) {
401
        $return .= rss_standard_footer();
402
    }
403
 
404
    return $return;
405
}
406
 
407
/**
408
 * Get the ID of the user from a given RSS Token
409
 *
410
 * @param string $token the RSS token you would like to use to find the user id
411
 * @return int The user id
412
 */
413
function rss_get_userid_from_token($token) {
414
    global $DB;
415
 
416
    $sql = "SELECT u.id
417
              FROM {user} u
418
              JOIN {user_private_key} k ON u.id = k.userid
419
             WHERE u.deleted = 0
420
               AND u.confirmed = 1
421
               AND u.suspended = 0
422
               AND k.script = 'rss'
423
               AND k.value = ?";
424
 
425
    return $DB->get_field_sql($sql, array($token), IGNORE_MISSING);
426
}
427
 
428
/**
429
 * Get the RSS Token from a given user id
430
 *
431
 * @param int $userid The user id
432
 * @return string the RSS token for the user
433
 */
434
function rss_get_token($userid) {
435
    return get_user_key('rss', $userid);
436
}
437
 
438
/**
439
 * Removes the token for the given user from the DB
440
 * @param int $userid The user id for the token you wish to delete
441
 */
442
function rss_delete_token($userid) {
443
    delete_user_key('rss', $userid);
444
}
445
 
446
/**
447
 * Return the xml start tag
448
 *
449
 * @param string $tag        the xml tag name
450
 * @param int    $level      the indentation level
451
 * @param bool   $endline    whether or not to start new tags on a new line
452
 * @param array  $attributes the attributes of the xml tag
453
 * @return string the xml start tag
454
 */
455
function rss_start_tag($tag,$level=0,$endline=false,$attributes=null) {
456
    if ($endline) {
457
       $endchar = "\n";
458
    } else {
459
       $endchar = "";
460
    }
461
    $attrstring = '';
462
    if (!empty($attributes) && is_array($attributes)) {
463
        foreach ($attributes as $key => $value) {
464
            $attrstring .= " ".$key."=\"".$value."\"";
465
        }
466
    }
467
    return str_repeat(" ",$level*2)."<".$tag.$attrstring.">".$endchar;
468
}
469
 
470
/**
471
 * Return the xml end tag
472
 * @param string $tag        the xml tag name
473
 * @param int    $level      the indentation level
474
 * @param bool   $endline    whether or not to start new tags on a new line
475
 * @return string the xml end tag
476
 */
477
function rss_end_tag($tag,$level=0,$endline=true) {
478
    if ($endline) {
479
       $endchar = "\n";
480
    } else {
481
       $endchar = "";
482
    }
483
    return str_repeat(" ",$level*2)."</".$tag.">".$endchar;
484
}
485
 
486
/**
487
 * Return the while xml element, including content
488
 *
489
 * @param string $tag        the xml tag name
490
 * @param int    $level      the indentation level
491
 * @param bool   $endline    whether or not to start new tags on a new line
492
 * @param string $content    the text to go inside the tag
493
 * @param array  $attributes the attributes of the xml tag
494
 * @return string the whole xml element
495
 */
496
function rss_full_tag($tag, $level, $endline, $content, $attributes = null) {
497
    $st = rss_start_tag($tag,$level,$endline,$attributes);
498
    $co="";
499
    $co = preg_replace("/\r\n|\r/", "\n", htmlspecialchars($content, ENT_COMPAT));
500
    $et = rss_end_tag($tag,0,true);
501
 
502
    return $st.$co.$et;
503
}
504
 
505
/**
506
 * Adds RSS Media Enclosures for "podcasting" by including attachments that
507
 * are specified in the item->attachments field.
508
 *
509
 * @param stdClass $item representing an RSS item
510
 * @return string RSS enclosure tags
511
 */
512
function rss_add_enclosures($item){
513
    global $CFG;
514
 
515
    $returnstring = '';
516
 
517
    // list of media file extensions and their respective mime types
518
    include_once($CFG->libdir.'/filelib.php');
519
    $mediafiletypes = get_mimetypes_array();
520
 
521
    // take into account attachments (e.g. from forum) - with these, we are able to know the file size
522
    if (isset($item->attachments) && is_array($item->attachments)) {
523
        foreach ($item->attachments as $attachment){
524
            $extension = strtolower(substr($attachment->url, strrpos($attachment->url, '.')+1));
525
            if (isset($mediafiletypes[$extension]['type'])) {
526
                $type = $mediafiletypes[$extension]['type'];
527
            } else {
528
                $type = 'document/unknown';
529
            }
530
            $returnstring .= "\n<enclosure url=\"$attachment->url\" length=\"$attachment->length\" type=\"$type\" />\n";
531
        }
532
    }
533
 
534
    return $returnstring;
535
}