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<?php
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namespace PhpXmlRpc\Helper;
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use PhpXmlRpc\Exception\HttpException;
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use PhpXmlRpc\PhpXmlRpc;
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use PhpXmlRpc\Traits\LoggerAware;
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class Http
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{
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    use LoggerAware;
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    /**
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     * Decode a string that is encoded with "chunked" transfer encoding as defined in rfc2068 par. 19.4.6.
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     * Code shamelessly stolen from nusoap library by Dietrich Ayala.
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     * @internal this function will become protected in the future
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     *
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     * @param string $buffer the string to be decoded
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     * @return string
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     */
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    public static function decodeChunked($buffer)
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    {
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        // length := 0
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        $length = 0;
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        $new = '';
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        // read chunk-size, chunk-extension (if any) and crlf
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        // get the position of the linebreak
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        $chunkEnd = strpos($buffer, "\r\n") + 2;
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        $temp = substr($buffer, 0, $chunkEnd);
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        $chunkSize = hexdec(trim($temp));
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        $chunkStart = $chunkEnd;
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        while ($chunkSize > 0) {
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            $chunkEnd = strpos($buffer, "\r\n", $chunkStart + $chunkSize);
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            // just in case we got a broken connection
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            if ($chunkEnd == false) {
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                $chunk = substr($buffer, $chunkStart);
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                // append chunk-data to entity-body
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                $new .= $chunk;
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                $length += strlen($chunk);
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                break;
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            }
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            // read chunk-data and crlf
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            $chunk = substr($buffer, $chunkStart, $chunkEnd - $chunkStart);
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            // append chunk-data to entity-body
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            $new .= $chunk;
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            // length := length + chunk-size
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            $length += strlen($chunk);
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            // read chunk-size and crlf
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            $chunkStart = $chunkEnd + 2;
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            $chunkEnd = strpos($buffer, "\r\n", $chunkStart) + 2;
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            if ($chunkEnd == false) {
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                break; // just in case we got a broken connection
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            }
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            $temp = substr($buffer, $chunkStart, $chunkEnd - $chunkStart);
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            $chunkSize = hexdec(trim($temp));
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            $chunkStart = $chunkEnd;
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        }
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        return $new;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Parses HTTP an http response's headers and separates them from the body.
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     *
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     * @param string $data the http response, headers and body. It will be stripped of headers
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     * @param bool $headersProcessed when true, we assume that response inflating and dechunking has been already carried out
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     * @param int $debug when > 0, logs to screen messages detailing info about the parsed data
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     * @return array with keys 'headers', 'cookies', 'raw_data' and 'status_code'
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     * @throws HttpException
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     *
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     * @todo if $debug is < 0, we could avoid populating 'raw_data' and 'headers' in the returned value - but that would
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     *       be a weird API...
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     */
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    public function parseResponseHeaders(&$data, $headersProcessed = false, $debug = 0)
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    {
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        $httpResponse = array('raw_data' => $data, 'headers'=> array(), 'cookies' => array(), 'status_code' => null);
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        // Support "web-proxy-tunnelling" connections for https through proxies
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        if (preg_match('/^HTTP\/1\.[0-1] 200 Connection established/', $data)) {
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            // Look for CR/LF or simple LF as line separator (even though it is not valid http)
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            $pos = strpos($data, "\r\n\r\n");
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            if ($pos || is_int($pos)) {
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                $bd = $pos + 4;
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            } else {
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                $pos = strpos($data, "\n\n");
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                if ($pos || is_int($pos)) {
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                    $bd = $pos + 2;
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                } else {
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                    // No separation between response headers and body: fault?
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                    $bd = 0;
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                }
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            }
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            if ($bd) {
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                // this filters out all http headers from proxy. maybe we could take them into account, too?
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                $data = substr($data, $bd);
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            } else {
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                $this->getLogger()->error('XML-RPC: ' . __METHOD__ . ': HTTPS via proxy error, tunnel connection possibly failed');
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                throw new HttpException(PhpXmlRpc::$xmlrpcstr['http_error'] . ' (HTTPS via proxy error, tunnel connection possibly failed)', PhpXmlRpc::$xmlrpcerr['http_error']);
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            }
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        }
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        // Strip HTTP 1.1 100 Continue header if present
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        while (preg_match('/^HTTP\/1\.1 1[0-9]{2} /', $data)) {
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            $pos = strpos($data, 'HTTP', 12);
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            // server sent a Continue header without any (valid) content following...
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            // give the client a chance to know it
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            if (!$pos && !is_int($pos)) {
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                /// @todo this construct works fine in php 3, 4 and 5 - 8; would it not be enough to have !== false now ?
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                break;
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            }
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            $data = substr($data, $pos);
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        }
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        // When using Curl to query servers using Digest Auth, we get back a double set of http headers.
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        // Same when following redirects
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        // We strip out the 1st...
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        /// @todo we should let the caller know that there was a redirect involved
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        if ($headersProcessed && preg_match('/^HTTP\/[0-9](?:\.[0-9])? (?:401|30[1278]) /', $data)) {
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            if (preg_match('/(\r?\n){2}HTTP\/[0-9](?:\.[0-9])? 200 /', $data)) {
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                $data = preg_replace('/^HTTP\/[0-9](?:\.[0-9])? (?:401|30[1278]) .+?(?:\r?\n){2}(HTTP\/[0-9.]+ 200 )/s', '$1', $data, 1);
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            }
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        }
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        if (preg_match('/^HTTP\/([0-9](?:\.[0-9])?) ([0-9]{3}) /', $data, $matches)) {
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            $httpResponse['protocol_version'] = $matches[1];
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            $httpResponse['status_code'] = $matches[2];
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        }
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        if ($httpResponse['status_code'] !== '200') {
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            $errstr = substr($data, 0, strpos($data, "\n") - 1);
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            $this->getLogger()->error('XML-RPC: ' . __METHOD__ . ': HTTP error, got response: ' . $errstr);
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            throw new HttpException(PhpXmlRpc::$xmlrpcstr['http_error'] . ' (' . $errstr . ')', PhpXmlRpc::$xmlrpcerr['http_error'], null, $httpResponse['status_code']);
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        }
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        // be tolerant to usage of \n instead of \r\n to separate headers and data (even though it is not valid http)
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        $pos = strpos($data, "\r\n\r\n");
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        if ($pos || is_int($pos)) {
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            $bd = $pos + 4;
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        } else {
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            $pos = strpos($data, "\n\n");
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            if ($pos || is_int($pos)) {
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                $bd = $pos + 2;
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            } else {
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                // No separation between response headers and body: fault?
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                // we could take some action here instead of going on...
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                $bd = 0;
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            }
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        }
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        // be tolerant to line endings, and extra empty lines
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        $ar = preg_split("/\r?\n/", trim(substr($data, 0, $pos)));
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        foreach ($ar as $line) {
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            // take care of (multi-line) headers and cookies
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            $arr = explode(':', $line, 2);
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            if (count($arr) > 1) {
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                /// @todo according to https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7230#section-3.2.4, we should reject with error
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                ///       400 any messages where a space is present between the header name and colon
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                $headerName = strtolower(trim($arr[0]));
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                if ($headerName == 'set-cookie') {
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                    $cookie = $arr[1];
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                    // glue together all received cookies, using a comma to separate them (same as php does with getallheaders())
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                    if (isset($httpResponse['headers'][$headerName])) {
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                        $httpResponse['headers'][$headerName] .= ', ' . trim($cookie);
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                    } else {
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                        $httpResponse['headers'][$headerName] = trim($cookie);
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                    }
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                    // parse cookie attributes, in case user wants to correctly honour them
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                    // @todo support for server sending multiple time cookie with same name, but using different PATHs
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                    $cookie = explode(';', $cookie);
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                    foreach ($cookie as $pos => $val) {
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                        $val = explode('=', $val, 2);
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                        $tag = trim($val[0]);
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                        $val = isset($val[1]) ? trim($val[1]) : '';
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                        if ($pos === 0) {
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                            $cookieName = $tag;
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                            // if present, we have strip leading and trailing " chars from $val
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                            if (preg_match('/^"(.*)"$/', $val, $matches)) {
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                                $val = $matches[1];
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                            }
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                            $httpResponse['cookies'][$cookieName] = array('value' => urldecode($val));
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                        } else {
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                            $httpResponse['cookies'][$cookieName][$tag] = $val;
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                        }
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                    }
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                } else {
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                    /// @todo some other headers (the ones that allow a CSV list of values) do allow many values to be
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                    ///       passed using multiple header lines.
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                    ///       We should add content to $xmlrpc->_xh['headers'][$headerName] instead of replacing it for those...
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                    $httpResponse['headers'][$headerName] = trim($arr[1]);
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                }
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            } elseif (isset($headerName)) {
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                /// @todo improve this: 1. check that the line starts with a space or tab; 2. according to
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                ///       https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7230#section-3.2.4, we should flat out refuse these messages
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                $httpResponse['headers'][$headerName] .= ' ' . trim($line);
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            }
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        }
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        $data = substr($data, $bd);
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        if ($debug && count($httpResponse['headers'])) {
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            $msg = '';
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            foreach ($httpResponse['headers'] as $header => $value) {
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                $msg .= "HEADER: $header: $value\n";
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            }
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            foreach ($httpResponse['cookies'] as $header => $value) {
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                $msg .= "COOKIE: $header={$value['value']}\n";
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            }
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            $this->getLogger()->debug($msg);
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        }
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        // if CURL was used for the call, http headers have been processed, and dechunking + reinflating have been carried out
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        if (!$headersProcessed) {
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            // Decode chunked encoding sent by http 1.1 servers
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            if (isset($httpResponse['headers']['transfer-encoding']) && $httpResponse['headers']['transfer-encoding'] == 'chunked') {
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                if (!$data = static::decodeChunked($data)) {
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                    $this->getLogger()->error('XML-RPC: ' . __METHOD__ . ': errors occurred when trying to rebuild the chunked data received from server');
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                    throw new HttpException(PhpXmlRpc::$xmlrpcstr['dechunk_fail'], PhpXmlRpc::$xmlrpcerr['dechunk_fail'], null, $httpResponse['status_code']);
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                }
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            }
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            // Decode gzip-compressed stuff
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            // code shamelessly inspired from nusoap library by Dietrich Ayala
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            if (isset($httpResponse['headers']['content-encoding'])) {
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                $httpResponse['headers']['content-encoding'] = str_replace('x-', '', $httpResponse['headers']['content-encoding']);
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                if ($httpResponse['headers']['content-encoding'] == 'deflate' || $httpResponse['headers']['content-encoding'] == 'gzip') {
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                    // if decoding works, use it. else assume data wasn't gzencoded
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                    if (function_exists('gzinflate')) {
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                        if ($httpResponse['headers']['content-encoding'] == 'deflate' && $degzdata = @gzuncompress($data)) {
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                            $data = $degzdata;
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                            if ($debug) {
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                                $this->getLogger()->debug("---INFLATED RESPONSE---[" . strlen($data) . " chars]---\n$data\n---END---");
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                            }
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                        } elseif ($httpResponse['headers']['content-encoding'] == 'gzip' && $degzdata = @gzinflate(substr($data, 10))) {
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                            $data = $degzdata;
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                            if ($debug) {
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                                $this->getLogger()->debug("---INFLATED RESPONSE---[" . strlen($data) . " chars]---\n$data\n---END---");
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                            }
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                        } else {
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                            $this->getLogger()->error('XML-RPC: ' . __METHOD__ . ': errors occurred when trying to decode the deflated data received from server');
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                            throw new HttpException(PhpXmlRpc::$xmlrpcstr['decompress_fail'], PhpXmlRpc::$xmlrpcerr['decompress_fail'], null, $httpResponse['status_code']);
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                        }
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                    } else {
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                        $this->getLogger()->error('XML-RPC: ' . __METHOD__ . ': the server sent deflated data. Your php install must have the Zlib extension compiled in to support this.');
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                        throw new HttpException(PhpXmlRpc::$xmlrpcstr['cannot_decompress'], PhpXmlRpc::$xmlrpcerr['cannot_decompress'], null, $httpResponse['status_code']);
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                    }
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                }
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            }
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        } // end of 'if needed, de-chunk, re-inflate response'
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        return $httpResponse;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Parses one of the http headers which can have a list of values with quality param.
262
     * @see https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7231#section-5.3.1
263
     *
264
     * @param string $header
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     * @return string[]
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     */
267
    public function parseAcceptHeader($header)
268
    {
269
        $accepted = array();
270
        foreach(explode(',', $header) as $c) {
271
            if (preg_match('/^([^;]+); *q=([0-9.]+)/', $c, $matches)) {
272
                $c = $matches[1];
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                $w = $matches[2];
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            } else {
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                $c = preg_replace('/;.*/', '', $c);
276
                $w = 1;
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            }
278
            $accepted[(trim($c))] = $w;
279
        }
280
        arsort($accepted);
281
        return array_keys($accepted);
282
    }
283
}