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<?php
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namespace PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Calculation\Database;
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use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Calculation\Information\ExcelError;
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use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Calculation\Statistical\Variances;
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class DVar extends DatabaseAbstract
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{
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    /**
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     * DVAR.
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     *
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     * Estimates the variance of a population based on a sample by using the numbers in a column
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     * of a list or database that match conditions that you specify.
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     *
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     * Excel Function:
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     *        DVAR(database,field,criteria)
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     *
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     * @param mixed[] $database The range of cells that makes up the list or database.
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     *                                        A database is a list of related data in which rows of related
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     *                                        information are records, and columns of data are fields. The
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     *                                        first row of the list contains labels for each column.
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     * @param null|array|int|string $field Indicates which column is used in the function. Enter the
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     *                                        column label enclosed between double quotation marks, such as
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     *                                        "Age" or "Yield," or a number (without quotation marks) that
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     *                                        represents the position of the column within the list: 1 for
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     *                                        the first column, 2 for the second column, and so on.
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     * @param mixed[] $criteria The range of cells that contains the conditions you specify.
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     *                                        You can use any range for the criteria argument, as long as it
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     *                                        includes at least one column label and at least one cell below
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     *                                        the column label in which you specify a condition for the
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     *                                        column.
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     *
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     * @return float|string (string if result is an error)
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     */
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    public static function evaluate(array $database, array|null|int|string $field, array $criteria): string|float
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    {
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        $field = self::fieldExtract($database, $field);
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        if ($field === null) {
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            return ExcelError::VALUE();
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        }
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        return Variances::VAR(
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            self::getFilteredColumn($database, $field, $criteria)
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        );
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    }
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}