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efrain |
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<?php
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declare(strict_types=1);
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namespace DI\Definition\Source;
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use DI\Attribute\Inject;
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use DI\Attribute\Injectable;
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use DI\Definition\Exception\InvalidAttribute;
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use DI\Definition\ObjectDefinition;
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use DI\Definition\ObjectDefinition\MethodInjection;
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use DI\Definition\ObjectDefinition\PropertyInjection;
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use DI\Definition\Reference;
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use InvalidArgumentException;
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use ReflectionClass;
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use ReflectionMethod;
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use ReflectionNamedType;
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use ReflectionParameter;
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use ReflectionProperty;
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use Throwable;
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/**
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* Provides DI definitions by reading PHP 8 attributes such as #[Inject] and #[Injectable].
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*
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* This source automatically includes the reflection source.
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*
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* @author Matthieu Napoli <matthieu@mnapoli.fr>
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*/
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class AttributeBasedAutowiring implements DefinitionSource, Autowiring
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{
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/**
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* @throws InvalidAttribute
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*/
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public function autowire(string $name, ObjectDefinition $definition = null) : ObjectDefinition|null
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{
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$className = $definition ? $definition->getClassName() : $name;
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if (!class_exists($className) && !interface_exists($className)) {
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return $definition;
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}
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$definition = $definition ?: new ObjectDefinition($name);
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$class = new ReflectionClass($className);
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$this->readInjectableAttribute($class, $definition);
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// Browse the class properties looking for annotated properties
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$this->readProperties($class, $definition);
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// Browse the object's methods looking for annotated methods
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$this->readMethods($class, $definition);
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return $definition;
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}
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/**
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* @throws InvalidAttribute
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException The class doesn't exist
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*/
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public function getDefinition(string $name) : ObjectDefinition|null
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{
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return $this->autowire($name);
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}
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/**
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* Autowiring cannot guess all existing definitions.
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*/
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public function getDefinitions() : array
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{
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return [];
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}
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/**
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* Browse the class properties looking for annotated properties.
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*/
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private function readProperties(ReflectionClass $class, ObjectDefinition $definition) : void
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{
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foreach ($class->getProperties() as $property) {
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$this->readProperty($property, $definition);
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}
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// Read also the *private* properties of the parent classes
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/** @noinspection PhpAssignmentInConditionInspection */
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while ($class = $class->getParentClass()) {
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foreach ($class->getProperties(ReflectionProperty::IS_PRIVATE) as $property) {
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$this->readProperty($property, $definition, $class->getName());
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* @throws InvalidAttribute
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*/
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private function readProperty(ReflectionProperty $property, ObjectDefinition $definition, string $classname = null) : void
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{
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if ($property->isStatic() || $property->isPromoted()) {
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return;
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}
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// Look for #[Inject] attribute
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try {
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$attribute = $property->getAttributes(Inject::class)[0] ?? null;
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if (! $attribute) {
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return;
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}
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/** @var Inject $inject */
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$inject = $attribute->newInstance();
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} catch (Throwable $e) {
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throw new InvalidAttribute(sprintf(
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'#[Inject] annotation on property %s::%s is malformed. %s',
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$property->getDeclaringClass()->getName(),
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$property->getName(),
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$e->getMessage()
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), 0, $e);
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}
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// Try to #[Inject("name")] or look for the property type
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$entryName = $inject->getName();
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// Try using typed properties
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$propertyType = $property->getType();
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if ($entryName === null && $propertyType instanceof ReflectionNamedType) {
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if (! class_exists($propertyType->getName()) && ! interface_exists($propertyType->getName())) {
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throw new InvalidAttribute(sprintf(
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'#[Inject] found on property %s::%s but unable to guess what to inject, the type of the property does not look like a valid class or interface name',
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$property->getDeclaringClass()->getName(),
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$property->getName()
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));
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}
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$entryName = $propertyType->getName();
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}
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if ($entryName === null) {
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throw new InvalidAttribute(sprintf(
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'#[Inject] found on property %s::%s but unable to guess what to inject, please add a type to the property',
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$property->getDeclaringClass()->getName(),
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$property->getName()
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));
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}
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$definition->addPropertyInjection(
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new PropertyInjection($property->getName(), new Reference($entryName), $classname)
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);
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}
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/**
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* Browse the object's methods looking for annotated methods.
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*/
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private function readMethods(ReflectionClass $class, ObjectDefinition $objectDefinition) : void
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{
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// This will look in all the methods, including those of the parent classes
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foreach ($class->getMethods(ReflectionMethod::IS_PUBLIC) as $method) {
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if ($method->isStatic()) {
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continue;
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}
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$methodInjection = $this->getMethodInjection($method);
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if (! $methodInjection) {
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continue;
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}
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if ($method->isConstructor()) {
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$objectDefinition->completeConstructorInjection($methodInjection);
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} else {
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$objectDefinition->completeFirstMethodInjection($methodInjection);
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}
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}
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}
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private function getMethodInjection(ReflectionMethod $method) : ?MethodInjection
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{
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// Look for #[Inject] attribute
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$attribute = $method->getAttributes(Inject::class)[0] ?? null;
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if ($attribute) {
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/** @var Inject $inject */
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$inject = $attribute->newInstance();
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$annotationParameters = $inject->getParameters();
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} elseif ($method->isConstructor()) {
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// #[Inject] on constructor is implicit, we continue
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$annotationParameters = [];
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} else {
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return null;
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}
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$parameters = [];
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foreach ($method->getParameters() as $index => $parameter) {
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$entryName = $this->getMethodParameter($index, $parameter, $annotationParameters);
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if ($entryName !== null) {
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$parameters[$index] = new Reference($entryName);
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}
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}
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if ($method->isConstructor()) {
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return MethodInjection::constructor($parameters);
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}
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return new MethodInjection($method->getName(), $parameters);
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}
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/**
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* @return string|null Entry name or null if not found.
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*/
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private function getMethodParameter(int $parameterIndex, ReflectionParameter $parameter, array $annotationParameters) : ?string
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{
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// Let's check if this parameter has an #[Inject] attribute
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$attribute = $parameter->getAttributes(Inject::class)[0] ?? null;
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if ($attribute) {
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/** @var Inject $inject */
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$inject = $attribute->newInstance();
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return $inject->getName();
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}
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// #[Inject] has definition for this parameter (by index, or by name)
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if (isset($annotationParameters[$parameterIndex])) {
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return $annotationParameters[$parameterIndex];
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}
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if (isset($annotationParameters[$parameter->getName()])) {
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return $annotationParameters[$parameter->getName()];
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}
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// Skip optional parameters if not explicitly defined
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if ($parameter->isOptional()) {
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return null;
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}
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// Look for the property type
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$parameterType = $parameter->getType();
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if ($parameterType instanceof ReflectionNamedType && !$parameterType->isBuiltin()) {
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return $parameterType->getName();
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}
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return null;
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}
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/**
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* @throws InvalidAttribute
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*/
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private function readInjectableAttribute(ReflectionClass $class, ObjectDefinition $definition) : void
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{
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try {
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$attribute = $class->getAttributes(Injectable::class)[0] ?? null;
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if (! $attribute) {
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return;
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}
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$attribute = $attribute->newInstance();
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} catch (Throwable $e) {
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throw new InvalidAttribute(sprintf(
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'Error while reading #[Injectable] on %s: %s',
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$class->getName(),
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$e->getMessage()
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), 0, $e);
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}
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if ($attribute->isLazy() !== null) {
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$definition->setLazy($attribute->isLazy());
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}
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}
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}
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