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<?php
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declare(strict_types=1);
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namespace OpenSpout\Reader\XLSX\Manager;
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use OpenSpout\Reader\Wrapper\XMLReader;
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class StyleManager implements StyleManagerInterface
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{
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    /**
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     * Nodes used to find relevant information in the styles XML file.
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     */
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    final public const XML_NODE_NUM_FMTS = 'numFmts';
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    final public const XML_NODE_NUM_FMT = 'numFmt';
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    final public const XML_NODE_CELL_XFS = 'cellXfs';
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    final public const XML_NODE_XF = 'xf';
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    /**
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     * Attributes used to find relevant information in the styles XML file.
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     */
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    final public const XML_ATTRIBUTE_NUM_FMT_ID = 'numFmtId';
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    final public const XML_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_CODE = 'formatCode';
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    final public const XML_ATTRIBUTE_APPLY_NUMBER_FORMAT = 'applyNumberFormat';
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    final public const XML_ATTRIBUTE_COUNT = 'count';
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    /**
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     * By convention, default style ID is 0.
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     */
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    final public const DEFAULT_STYLE_ID = 0;
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    final public const NUMBER_FORMAT_GENERAL = 'General';
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    /**
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     * Mapping between built-in numFmtId and the associated format - for dates only.
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     *
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     * @see https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff529597(v=office.12).aspx
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     */
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    private const builtinNumFmtIdToNumFormatMapping = [
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        14 => 'm/d/yyyy', // @NOTE: ECMA spec is 'mm-dd-yy'
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        15 => 'd-mmm-yy',
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        16 => 'd-mmm',
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        17 => 'mmm-yy',
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        18 => 'h:mm AM/PM',
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        19 => 'h:mm:ss AM/PM',
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        20 => 'h:mm',
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        21 => 'h:mm:ss',
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        22 => 'm/d/yyyy h:mm', // @NOTE: ECMA spec is 'm/d/yy h:mm',
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        45 => 'mm:ss',
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        46 => '[h]:mm:ss',
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        47 => 'mm:ss.0',  // @NOTE: ECMA spec is 'mmss.0',
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    ];
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    /** @var string Path of the XLSX file being read */
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    private readonly string $filePath;
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    /** @var null|string Path of the styles XML file */
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    private readonly ?string $stylesXMLFilePath;
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    /** @var array<int, string> Array containing a mapping NUM_FMT_ID => FORMAT_CODE */
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    private array $customNumberFormats;
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    /** @var array<array-key, array<string, null|bool|int>> Array containing a mapping STYLE_ID => [STYLE_ATTRIBUTES] */
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    private array $stylesAttributes;
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    /** @var array<int, bool> Cache containing a mapping NUM_FMT_ID => IS_DATE_FORMAT. Used to avoid lots of recalculations */
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    private array $numFmtIdToIsDateFormatCache = [];
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    /**
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     * @param string  $filePath          Path of the XLSX file being read
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     * @param ?string $stylesXMLFilePath
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     */
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    public function __construct(string $filePath, ?string $stylesXMLFilePath)
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    {
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        $this->filePath = $filePath;
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        $this->stylesXMLFilePath = $stylesXMLFilePath;
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    }
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    public function shouldFormatNumericValueAsDate(int $styleId): bool
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    {
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        if (null === $this->stylesXMLFilePath) {
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            return false;
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        }
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        $stylesAttributes = $this->getStylesAttributes();
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        // Default style (0) does not format numeric values as timestamps. Only custom styles do.
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        // Also if the style ID does not exist in the styles.xml file, format as numeric value.
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        // Using isset here because it is way faster than array_key_exists...
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        if (self::DEFAULT_STYLE_ID === $styleId || !isset($stylesAttributes[$styleId])) {
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            return false;
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        }
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        $styleAttributes = $stylesAttributes[$styleId];
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        return $this->doesStyleIndicateDate($styleAttributes);
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    }
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    public function getNumberFormatCode(int $styleId): string
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    {
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        $stylesAttributes = $this->getStylesAttributes();
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        $styleAttributes = $stylesAttributes[$styleId];
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        $numFmtId = $styleAttributes[self::XML_ATTRIBUTE_NUM_FMT_ID];
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        \assert(\is_int($numFmtId));
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        if ($this->isNumFmtIdBuiltInDateFormat($numFmtId)) {
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            $numberFormatCode = self::builtinNumFmtIdToNumFormatMapping[$numFmtId];
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        } else {
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            $customNumberFormats = $this->getCustomNumberFormats();
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            $numberFormatCode = $customNumberFormats[$numFmtId] ?? '';
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        }
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        return $numberFormatCode;
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    }
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    /**
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     * @return array<int, string> The custom number formats
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     */
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    protected function getCustomNumberFormats(): array
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    {
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        if (!isset($this->customNumberFormats)) {
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            $this->extractRelevantInfo();
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        }
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        return $this->customNumberFormats;
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    }
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    /**
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     * @return array<array-key, array<string, null|bool|int>> The styles attributes
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     */
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    protected function getStylesAttributes(): array
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    {
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        if (!isset($this->stylesAttributes)) {
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            $this->extractRelevantInfo();
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        }
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        return $this->stylesAttributes;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Reads the styles.xml file and extract the relevant information from the file.
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     */
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    private function extractRelevantInfo(): void
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    {
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        $this->customNumberFormats = [];
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        $this->stylesAttributes = [];
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        $xmlReader = new XMLReader();
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        if ($xmlReader->openFileInZip($this->filePath, $this->stylesXMLFilePath)) {
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            while ($xmlReader->read()) {
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                if ($xmlReader->isPositionedOnStartingNode(self::XML_NODE_NUM_FMTS)
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                    && '0' !== $xmlReader->getAttribute(self::XML_ATTRIBUTE_COUNT)) {
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                    $this->extractNumberFormats($xmlReader);
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                } elseif ($xmlReader->isPositionedOnStartingNode(self::XML_NODE_CELL_XFS)) {
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                    $this->extractStyleAttributes($xmlReader);
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                }
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            }
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            $xmlReader->close();
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        }
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    }
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    /**
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     * Extracts number formats from the "numFmt" nodes.
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     * For simplicity, the styles attributes are kept in memory. This is possible thanks
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     * to the reuse of formats. So 1 million cells should not use 1 million formats.
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     *
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     * @param XMLReader $xmlReader XML Reader positioned on the "numFmts" node
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     */
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    private function extractNumberFormats(XMLReader $xmlReader): void
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    {
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        while ($xmlReader->read()) {
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            if ($xmlReader->isPositionedOnStartingNode(self::XML_NODE_NUM_FMT)) {
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                $numFmtId = (int) $xmlReader->getAttribute(self::XML_ATTRIBUTE_NUM_FMT_ID);
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                $formatCode = $xmlReader->getAttribute(self::XML_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_CODE);
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                \assert(null !== $formatCode);
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                $this->customNumberFormats[$numFmtId] = $formatCode;
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            } elseif ($xmlReader->isPositionedOnEndingNode(self::XML_NODE_NUM_FMTS)) {
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                // Once done reading "numFmts" node's children
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                break;
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            }
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        }
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    }
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    /**
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     * Extracts style attributes from the "xf" nodes, inside the "cellXfs" section.
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     * For simplicity, the styles attributes are kept in memory. This is possible thanks
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     * to the reuse of styles. So 1 million cells should not use 1 million styles.
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     *
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     * @param XMLReader $xmlReader XML Reader positioned on the "cellXfs" node
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     */
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    private function extractStyleAttributes(XMLReader $xmlReader): void
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    {
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        while ($xmlReader->read()) {
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            if ($xmlReader->isPositionedOnStartingNode(self::XML_NODE_XF)) {
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                $numFmtId = $xmlReader->getAttribute(self::XML_ATTRIBUTE_NUM_FMT_ID);
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                $normalizedNumFmtId = (null !== $numFmtId) ? (int) $numFmtId : null;
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                $applyNumberFormat = $xmlReader->getAttribute(self::XML_ATTRIBUTE_APPLY_NUMBER_FORMAT);
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                $normalizedApplyNumberFormat = (null !== $applyNumberFormat) ? (bool) $applyNumberFormat : null;
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                $this->stylesAttributes[] = [
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                    self::XML_ATTRIBUTE_NUM_FMT_ID => $normalizedNumFmtId,
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                    self::XML_ATTRIBUTE_APPLY_NUMBER_FORMAT => $normalizedApplyNumberFormat,
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                ];
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            } elseif ($xmlReader->isPositionedOnEndingNode(self::XML_NODE_CELL_XFS)) {
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                // Once done reading "cellXfs" node's children
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                break;
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            }
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        }
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    }
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    /**
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     * @param array<string, null|bool|int> $styleAttributes Array containing the style attributes (2 keys: "applyNumberFormat" and "numFmtId")
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     *
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     * @return bool Whether the style with the given attributes indicates that the number is a date
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     */
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    private function doesStyleIndicateDate(array $styleAttributes): bool
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    {
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        $applyNumberFormat = $styleAttributes[self::XML_ATTRIBUTE_APPLY_NUMBER_FORMAT];
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        $numFmtId = $styleAttributes[self::XML_ATTRIBUTE_NUM_FMT_ID];
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        // A style may apply a date format if it has:
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        //  - "applyNumberFormat" attribute not set to "false"
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        //  - "numFmtId" attribute set
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        // This is a preliminary check, as having "numFmtId" set just means the style should apply a specific number format,
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        // but this is not necessarily a date.
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        if (false === $applyNumberFormat || !\is_int($numFmtId)) {
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            return false;
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        }
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        return $this->doesNumFmtIdIndicateDate($numFmtId);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Returns whether the number format ID indicates that the number is a date.
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     * The result is cached to avoid recomputing the same thing over and over, as
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     * "numFmtId" attributes can be shared between multiple styles.
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     *
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     * @return bool Whether the number format ID indicates that the number is a date
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     */
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    private function doesNumFmtIdIndicateDate(int $numFmtId): bool
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    {
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        if (!isset($this->numFmtIdToIsDateFormatCache[$numFmtId])) {
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            $formatCode = $this->getFormatCodeForNumFmtId($numFmtId);
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            $this->numFmtIdToIsDateFormatCache[$numFmtId] = (
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                $this->isNumFmtIdBuiltInDateFormat($numFmtId)
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                || $this->isFormatCodeCustomDateFormat($formatCode)
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            );
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        }
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        return $this->numFmtIdToIsDateFormatCache[$numFmtId];
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    }
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    /**
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     * @return null|string The custom number format or NULL if none defined for the given numFmtId
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     */
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    private function getFormatCodeForNumFmtId(int $numFmtId): ?string
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    {
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        $customNumberFormats = $this->getCustomNumberFormats();
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        // Using isset here because it is way faster than array_key_exists...
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        return $customNumberFormats[$numFmtId] ?? null;
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    }
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    /**
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     * @return bool Whether the number format ID indicates that the number is a date
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     */
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    private function isNumFmtIdBuiltInDateFormat(int $numFmtId): bool
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    {
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        return \array_key_exists($numFmtId, self::builtinNumFmtIdToNumFormatMapping);
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    }
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    /**
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     * @return bool Whether the given format code indicates that the number is a date
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     */
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    private function isFormatCodeCustomDateFormat(?string $formatCode): bool
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    {
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        // if no associated format code or if using the default "General" format
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        if (null === $formatCode || 0 === strcasecmp($formatCode, self::NUMBER_FORMAT_GENERAL)) {
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            return false;
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        }
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        return $this->isFormatCodeMatchingDateFormatPattern($formatCode);
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    }
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    /**
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     * @return bool Whether the given format code matches a date format pattern
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     */
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    private function isFormatCodeMatchingDateFormatPattern(string $formatCode): bool
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    {
294
        // Remove extra formatting (what's between [ ], the brackets should not be preceded by a "\")
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        $pattern = '((?<!\\\)\[.+?(?<!\\\)\])';
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        $formatCode = preg_replace($pattern, '', $formatCode);
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        \assert(null !== $formatCode);
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        // Remove strings in double quotes, as they won't be interpreted as date format characters
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        $formatCode = preg_replace('/"[^"]+"/', '', $formatCode);
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        \assert(null !== $formatCode);
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        // custom date formats contain specific characters to represent the date:
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        // e - yy - m - d - h - s
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        // and all of their variants (yyyy - mm - dd...)
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        $dateFormatCharacters = ['e', 'yy', 'm', 'd', 'h', 's'];
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        $hasFoundDateFormatCharacter = false;
309
        foreach ($dateFormatCharacters as $dateFormatCharacter) {
310
            // character not preceded by "\" (case insensitive)
311
            $pattern = '/(?<!\\\)'.$dateFormatCharacter.'/i';
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313
            if (1 === preg_match($pattern, $formatCode)) {
314
                $hasFoundDateFormatCharacter = true;
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316
                break;
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            }
318
        }
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320
        return $hasFoundDateFormatCharacter;
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    }
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}