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<?php
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declare(strict_types=1);
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namespace OpenSpout\Reader\XLSX\Manager\SharedStringsCaching;
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use OpenSpout\Common\Helper\FileSystemHelper;
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use OpenSpout\Reader\Exception\SharedStringNotFoundException;
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/**
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* This class implements the file-based caching strategy for shared strings.
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* Shared strings are stored in small files (with a max number of strings per file).
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* This strategy is slower than an in-memory strategy but is used to avoid out of memory crashes.
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*
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* @internal
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*/
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final class FileBasedStrategy implements CachingStrategyInterface
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{
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/**
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* Value to use to escape the line feed character ("\n").
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*/
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public const ESCAPED_LINE_FEED_CHARACTER = '_x000A_';
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/** @var FileSystemHelper Helper to perform file system operations */
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private readonly FileSystemHelper $fileSystemHelper;
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/** @var string Temporary folder where the temporary files will be created */
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private readonly string $tempFolder;
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/**
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* @var int Maximum number of strings that can be stored in one temp file
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*
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* @see CachingStrategyFactory::MAX_NUM_STRINGS_PER_TEMP_FILE
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*/
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private readonly int $maxNumStringsPerTempFile;
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/** @var null|resource Pointer to the last temp file a shared string was written to */
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private $tempFilePointer;
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/**
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* @var string Path of the temporary file whose contents is currently stored in memory
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*
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* @see CachingStrategyFactory::MAX_NUM_STRINGS_PER_TEMP_FILE
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*/
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private string $readMemoryTempFilePath = '';
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/** @var string Path of the temporary file whose contents is currently being written to */
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private string $writeMemoryTempFilePath = '';
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/**
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* @see CachingStrategyFactory::MAX_NUM_STRINGS_PER_TEMP_FILE
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*
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* @var string[] Contents of the temporary file that was last read
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*/
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private array $inMemoryTempFileContents;
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/**
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* @param string $tempFolder Temporary folder where the temporary files to store shared strings will be stored
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* @param int $maxNumStringsPerTempFile Maximum number of strings that can be stored in one temp file
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*/
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public function __construct(string $tempFolder, int $maxNumStringsPerTempFile)
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{
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$this->fileSystemHelper = new FileSystemHelper($tempFolder);
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$this->tempFolder = $this->fileSystemHelper->createFolder($tempFolder, uniqid('sharedstrings'));
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$this->maxNumStringsPerTempFile = $maxNumStringsPerTempFile;
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}
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/**
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* Adds the given string to the cache.
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*
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* @param string $sharedString The string to be added to the cache
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* @param int $sharedStringIndex Index of the shared string in the sharedStrings.xml file
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*/
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public function addStringForIndex(string $sharedString, int $sharedStringIndex): void
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{
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$tempFilePath = $this->getSharedStringTempFilePath($sharedStringIndex);
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if ($this->writeMemoryTempFilePath !== $tempFilePath) {
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if (null !== $this->tempFilePointer) {
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fclose($this->tempFilePointer);
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}
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$resource = fopen($tempFilePath, 'w');
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\assert(false !== $resource);
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$this->tempFilePointer = $resource;
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$this->writeMemoryTempFilePath = $tempFilePath;
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}
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// The shared string retrieval logic expects each cell data to be on one line only
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// Encoding the line feed character allows to preserve this assumption
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$lineFeedEncodedSharedString = $this->escapeLineFeed($sharedString);
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fwrite($this->tempFilePointer, $lineFeedEncodedSharedString.PHP_EOL);
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}
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/**
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* Closes the cache after the last shared string was added.
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* This prevents any additional string from being added to the cache.
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*/
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public function closeCache(): void
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{
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// close pointer to the last temp file that was written
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if (null !== $this->tempFilePointer) {
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$this->writeMemoryTempFilePath = '';
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fclose($this->tempFilePointer);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Returns the string located at the given index from the cache.
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*
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* @param int $sharedStringIndex Index of the shared string in the sharedStrings.xml file
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*
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* @return string The shared string at the given index
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*
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* @throws SharedStringNotFoundException If no shared string found for the given index
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*/
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public function getStringAtIndex(int $sharedStringIndex): string
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{
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$tempFilePath = $this->getSharedStringTempFilePath($sharedStringIndex);
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$indexInFile = $sharedStringIndex % $this->maxNumStringsPerTempFile;
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if ($this->readMemoryTempFilePath !== $tempFilePath) {
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$contents = @file_get_contents($tempFilePath);
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if (false === $contents) {
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throw new SharedStringNotFoundException("Shared string temp file could not be read: {$tempFilePath} ; for index: {$sharedStringIndex}");
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}
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$this->inMemoryTempFileContents = explode(PHP_EOL, $contents);
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$this->readMemoryTempFilePath = $tempFilePath;
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}
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$sharedString = null;
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// Using isset here because it is way faster than array_key_exists...
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if (isset($this->inMemoryTempFileContents[$indexInFile])) {
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$escapedSharedString = $this->inMemoryTempFileContents[$indexInFile];
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$sharedString = $this->unescapeLineFeed($escapedSharedString);
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}
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if (null === $sharedString) {
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throw new SharedStringNotFoundException("Shared string not found for index: {$sharedStringIndex}");
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}
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return rtrim($sharedString, PHP_EOL);
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}
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/**
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* Destroys the cache, freeing memory and removing any created artifacts.
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*/
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public function clearCache(): void
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{
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$this->fileSystemHelper->deleteFolderRecursively($this->tempFolder);
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}
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/**
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* Returns the path for the temp file that should contain the string for the given index.
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*
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* @param int $sharedStringIndex Index of the shared string in the sharedStrings.xml file
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*
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* @return string The temp file path for the given index
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*/
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private function getSharedStringTempFilePath(int $sharedStringIndex): string
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{
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$numTempFile = (int) ($sharedStringIndex / $this->maxNumStringsPerTempFile);
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return $this->tempFolder.\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'sharedstrings'.$numTempFile;
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}
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/**
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* Escapes the line feed characters (\n).
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*/
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private function escapeLineFeed(string $unescapedString): string
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{
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return str_replace("\n", self::ESCAPED_LINE_FEED_CHARACTER, $unescapedString);
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}
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/**
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* Unescapes the line feed characters (\n).
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*/
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private function unescapeLineFeed(string $escapedString): string
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{
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return str_replace(self::ESCAPED_LINE_FEED_CHARACTER, "\n", $escapedString);
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}
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}
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