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<?php
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/**
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 * Takes a well formed list of tokens and fixes their nesting.
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 *
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 * HTML elements dictate which elements are allowed to be their children,
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 * for example, you can't have a p tag in a span tag.  Other elements have
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 * much more rigorous definitions: tables, for instance, require a specific
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 * order for their elements.  There are also constraints not expressible by
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 * document type definitions, such as the chameleon nature of ins/del
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 * tags and global child exclusions.
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 *
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 * The first major objective of this strategy is to iterate through all
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 * the nodes and determine whether or not their children conform to the
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 * element's definition.  If they do not, the child definition may
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 * optionally supply an amended list of elements that is valid or
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 * require that the entire node be deleted (and the previous node
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 * rescanned).
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 *
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 * The second objective is to ensure that explicitly excluded elements of
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 * an element do not appear in its children.  Code that accomplishes this
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 * task is pervasive through the strategy, though the two are distinct tasks
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 * and could, theoretically, be seperated (although it's not recommended).
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 *
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 * @note Whether or not unrecognized children are silently dropped or
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 *       translated into text depends on the child definitions.
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 *
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 * @todo Enable nodes to be bubbled out of the structure.  This is
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 *       easier with our new algorithm.
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 */
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class HTMLPurifier_Strategy_FixNesting extends HTMLPurifier_Strategy
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{
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    /**
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     * @param HTMLPurifier_Token[] $tokens
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     * @param HTMLPurifier_Config $config
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     * @param HTMLPurifier_Context $context
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     * @return array|HTMLPurifier_Token[]
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     */
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    public function execute($tokens, $config, $context)
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    {
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        //####################################################################//
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        // Pre-processing
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        // O(n) pass to convert to a tree, so that we can efficiently
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        // refer to substrings
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        $top_node = HTMLPurifier_Arborize::arborize($tokens, $config, $context);
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        // get a copy of the HTML definition
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        $definition = $config->getHTMLDefinition();
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        $excludes_enabled = !$config->get('Core.DisableExcludes');
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        // setup the context variable 'IsInline', for chameleon processing
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        // is 'false' when we are not inline, 'true' when it must always
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        // be inline, and an integer when it is inline for a certain
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        // branch of the document tree
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        $is_inline = $definition->info_parent_def->descendants_are_inline;
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        $context->register('IsInline', $is_inline);
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        // setup error collector
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        $e =& $context->get('ErrorCollector', true);
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        //####################################################################//
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        // Loop initialization
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        // stack that contains all elements that are excluded
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        // it is organized by parent elements, similar to $stack,
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        // but it is only populated when an element with exclusions is
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        // processed, i.e. there won't be empty exclusions.
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        $exclude_stack = array($definition->info_parent_def->excludes);
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        // variable that contains the start token while we are processing
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        // nodes. This enables error reporting to do its job
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        $node = $top_node;
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        // dummy token
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        list($token, $d) = $node->toTokenPair();
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        $context->register('CurrentNode', $node);
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        $context->register('CurrentToken', $token);
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        //####################################################################//
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        // Loop
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        // We need to implement a post-order traversal iteratively, to
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        // avoid running into stack space limits.  This is pretty tricky
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        // to reason about, so we just manually stack-ify the recursive
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        // variant:
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        //
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        //  function f($node) {
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        //      foreach ($node->children as $child) {
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        //          f($child);
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        //      }
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        //      validate($node);
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        //  }
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        //
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        // Thus, we will represent a stack frame as array($node,
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        // $is_inline, stack of children)
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        // e.g. array_reverse($node->children) - already processed
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        // children.
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        $parent_def = $definition->info_parent_def;
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        $stack = array(
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            array($top_node,
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                  $parent_def->descendants_are_inline,
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                  $parent_def->excludes, // exclusions
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                  0)
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            );
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        while (!empty($stack)) {
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            list($node, $is_inline, $excludes, $ix) = array_pop($stack);
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            // recursive call
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            $go = false;
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            $def = empty($stack) ? $definition->info_parent_def : $definition->info[$node->name];
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            while (isset($node->children[$ix])) {
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                $child = $node->children[$ix++];
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                if ($child instanceof HTMLPurifier_Node_Element) {
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                    $go = true;
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                    $stack[] = array($node, $is_inline, $excludes, $ix);
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                    $stack[] = array($child,
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                        // ToDo: I don't think it matters if it's def or
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                        // child_def, but double check this...
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                        $is_inline || $def->descendants_are_inline,
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                        empty($def->excludes) ? $excludes
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                                              : array_merge($excludes, $def->excludes),
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                        0);
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                    break;
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                }
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            };
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            if ($go) continue;
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            list($token, $d) = $node->toTokenPair();
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            // base case
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            if ($excludes_enabled && isset($excludes[$node->name])) {
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                $node->dead = true;
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                if ($e) $e->send(E_ERROR, 'Strategy_FixNesting: Node excluded');
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            } else {
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                // XXX I suppose it would be slightly more efficient to
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                // avoid the allocation here and have children
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                // strategies handle it
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                $children = array();
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                foreach ($node->children as $child) {
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                    if (!$child->dead) $children[] = $child;
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                }
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                $result = $def->child->validateChildren($children, $config, $context);
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                if ($result === true) {
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                    // nop
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                    $node->children = $children;
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                } elseif ($result === false) {
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                    $node->dead = true;
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                    if ($e) $e->send(E_ERROR, 'Strategy_FixNesting: Node removed');
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                } else {
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                    $node->children = $result;
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                    if ($e) {
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                        // XXX This will miss mutations of internal nodes. Perhaps defer to the child validators
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                        if (empty($result) && !empty($children)) {
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                            $e->send(E_ERROR, 'Strategy_FixNesting: Node contents removed');
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                        } else if ($result != $children) {
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                            $e->send(E_WARNING, 'Strategy_FixNesting: Node reorganized');
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                        }
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                    }
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                }
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            }
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        }
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        //####################################################################//
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        // Post-processing
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        // remove context variables
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        $context->destroy('IsInline');
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        $context->destroy('CurrentNode');
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        $context->destroy('CurrentToken');
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        //####################################################################//
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        // Return
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        return HTMLPurifier_Arborize::flatten($node, $config, $context);
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    }
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}
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// vim: et sw=4 sts=4