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<?php
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/**
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 * Generates HTML from tokens.
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 * @todo Refactor interface so that configuration/context is determined
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 *       upon instantiation, no need for messy generateFromTokens() calls
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 * @todo Make some of the more internal functions protected, and have
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 *       unit tests work around that
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 */
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class HTMLPurifier_Generator
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{
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    /**
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     * Whether or not generator should produce XML output.
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     * @type bool
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     */
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    private $_xhtml = true;
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    /**
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     * :HACK: Whether or not generator should comment the insides of <script> tags.
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     * @type bool
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     */
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    private $_scriptFix = false;
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    /**
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     * Cache of HTMLDefinition during HTML output to determine whether or
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     * not attributes should be minimized.
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     * @type HTMLPurifier_HTMLDefinition
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     */
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    private $_def;
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    /**
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     * Cache of %Output.SortAttr.
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     * @type bool
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     */
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    private $_sortAttr;
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    /**
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     * Cache of %Output.FlashCompat.
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     * @type bool
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     */
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    private $_flashCompat;
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    /**
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     * Cache of %Output.FixInnerHTML.
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     * @type bool
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     */
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    private $_innerHTMLFix;
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    /**
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     * Stack for keeping track of object information when outputting IE
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     * compatibility code.
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     * @type array
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     */
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    private $_flashStack = array();
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    /**
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     * Configuration for the generator
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     * @type HTMLPurifier_Config
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     */
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    protected $config;
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    /**
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     * @param HTMLPurifier_Config $config
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     * @param HTMLPurifier_Context $context
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     */
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    public function __construct($config, $context)
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    {
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        $this->config = $config;
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        $this->_scriptFix = $config->get('Output.CommentScriptContents');
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        $this->_innerHTMLFix = $config->get('Output.FixInnerHTML');
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        $this->_sortAttr = $config->get('Output.SortAttr');
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        $this->_flashCompat = $config->get('Output.FlashCompat');
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        $this->_def = $config->getHTMLDefinition();
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        $this->_xhtml = $this->_def->doctype->xml;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Generates HTML from an array of tokens.
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     * @param HTMLPurifier_Token[] $tokens Array of HTMLPurifier_Token
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     * @return string Generated HTML
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     */
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    public function generateFromTokens($tokens)
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    {
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        if (!$tokens) {
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            return '';
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        }
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        // Basic algorithm
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        $html = '';
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        for ($i = 0, $size = count($tokens); $i < $size; $i++) {
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            if ($this->_scriptFix && $tokens[$i]->name === 'script'
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                && $i + 2 < $size && $tokens[$i+2] instanceof HTMLPurifier_Token_End) {
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                // script special case
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                // the contents of the script block must be ONE token
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                // for this to work.
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                $html .= $this->generateFromToken($tokens[$i++]);
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                $html .= $this->generateScriptFromToken($tokens[$i++]);
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            }
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            $html .= $this->generateFromToken($tokens[$i]);
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        }
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        // Tidy cleanup
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        if (extension_loaded('tidy') && $this->config->get('Output.TidyFormat')) {
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            $tidy = new Tidy;
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            $tidy->parseString(
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                $html,
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                array(
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                   'indent'=> true,
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                   'output-xhtml' => $this->_xhtml,
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                   'show-body-only' => true,
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                   'indent-spaces' => 2,
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                   'wrap' => 68,
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                ),
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                'utf8'
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            );
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            $tidy->cleanRepair();
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            $html = (string) $tidy; // explicit cast necessary
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        }
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        // Normalize newlines to system defined value
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        if ($this->config->get('Core.NormalizeNewlines')) {
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            $nl = $this->config->get('Output.Newline');
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            if ($nl === null) {
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                $nl = PHP_EOL;
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            }
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            if ($nl !== "\n") {
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                $html = str_replace("\n", $nl, $html);
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            }
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        }
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        return $html;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Generates HTML from a single token.
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     * @param HTMLPurifier_Token $token HTMLPurifier_Token object.
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     * @return string Generated HTML
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     */
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    public function generateFromToken($token)
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    {
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        if (!$token instanceof HTMLPurifier_Token) {
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            trigger_error('Cannot generate HTML from non-HTMLPurifier_Token object', E_USER_WARNING);
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            return '';
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        } elseif ($token instanceof HTMLPurifier_Token_Start) {
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            $attr = $this->generateAttributes($token->attr, $token->name);
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            if ($this->_flashCompat) {
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                if ($token->name == "object") {
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                    $flash = new stdClass();
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                    $flash->attr = $token->attr;
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                    $flash->param = array();
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                    $this->_flashStack[] = $flash;
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                }
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            }
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            return '<' . $token->name . ($attr ? ' ' : '') . $attr . '>';
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        } elseif ($token instanceof HTMLPurifier_Token_End) {
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            $_extra = '';
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            if ($this->_flashCompat) {
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                if ($token->name == "object" && !empty($this->_flashStack)) {
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                    // doesn't do anything for now
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                }
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            }
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            return $_extra . '</' . $token->name . '>';
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        } elseif ($token instanceof HTMLPurifier_Token_Empty) {
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            if ($this->_flashCompat && $token->name == "param" && !empty($this->_flashStack)) {
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                $this->_flashStack[count($this->_flashStack)-1]->param[$token->attr['name']] = $token->attr['value'];
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            }
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            $attr = $this->generateAttributes($token->attr, $token->name);
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             return '<' . $token->name . ($attr ? ' ' : '') . $attr .
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                ( $this->_xhtml ? ' /': '' ) // <br /> v. <br>
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                . '>';
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        } elseif ($token instanceof HTMLPurifier_Token_Text) {
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            return $this->escape($token->data, ENT_NOQUOTES);
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        } elseif ($token instanceof HTMLPurifier_Token_Comment) {
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            return '<!--' . $token->data . '-->';
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        } else {
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            return '';
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        }
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    }
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    /**
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     * Special case processor for the contents of script tags
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     * @param HTMLPurifier_Token $token HTMLPurifier_Token object.
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     * @return string
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     * @warning This runs into problems if there's already a literal
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     *          --> somewhere inside the script contents.
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     */
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    public function generateScriptFromToken($token)
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    {
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        if (!$token instanceof HTMLPurifier_Token_Text) {
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            return $this->generateFromToken($token);
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        }
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        // Thanks <http://lachy.id.au/log/2005/05/script-comments>
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        $data = preg_replace('#//\s*$#', '', $token->data);
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        return '<!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--' . "\n" . trim($data) . "\n" . '//--><!]]>';
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    }
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    /**
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     * Generates attribute declarations from attribute array.
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     * @note This does not include the leading or trailing space.
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     * @param array $assoc_array_of_attributes Attribute array
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     * @param string $element Name of element attributes are for, used to check
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     *        attribute minimization.
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     * @return string Generated HTML fragment for insertion.
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     */
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    public function generateAttributes($assoc_array_of_attributes, $element = '')
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    {
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        $html = '';
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        if ($this->_sortAttr) {
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            ksort($assoc_array_of_attributes);
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        }
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        foreach ($assoc_array_of_attributes as $key => $value) {
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            if (!$this->_xhtml) {
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                // Remove namespaced attributes
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                if (strpos($key, ':') !== false) {
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                    continue;
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                }
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                // Check if we should minimize the attribute: val="val" -> val
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                if ($element && !empty($this->_def->info[$element]->attr[$key]->minimized)) {
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                    $html .= $key . ' ';
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                    continue;
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                }
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            }
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            // Workaround for Internet Explorer innerHTML bug.
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            // Essentially, Internet Explorer, when calculating
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            // innerHTML, omits quotes if there are no instances of
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            // angled brackets, quotes or spaces.  However, when parsing
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            // HTML (for example, when you assign to innerHTML), it
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            // treats backticks as quotes.  Thus,
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            //      <img alt="``" />
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            // becomes
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            //      <img alt=`` />
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            // becomes
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            //      <img alt='' />
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            // Fortunately, all we need to do is trigger an appropriate
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            // quoting style, which we do by adding an extra space.
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            // This also is consistent with the W3C spec, which states
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            // that user agents may ignore leading or trailing
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            // whitespace (in fact, most don't, at least for attributes
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            // like alt, but an extra space at the end is barely
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            // noticeable).  Still, we have a configuration knob for
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            // this, since this transformation is not necesary if you
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            // don't process user input with innerHTML or you don't plan
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            // on supporting Internet Explorer.
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            if ($this->_innerHTMLFix) {
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                if (strpos($value, '`') !== false) {
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                    // check if correct quoting style would not already be
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                    // triggered
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                    if (strcspn($value, '"\' <>') === strlen($value)) {
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                        // protect!
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                        $value .= ' ';
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                    }
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                }
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            }
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            $html .= $key.'="'.$this->escape($value).'" ';
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        }
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        return rtrim($html);
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    }
264
 
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    /**
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     * Escapes raw text data.
267
     * @todo This really ought to be protected, but until we have a facility
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     *       for properly generating HTML here w/o using tokens, it stays
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     *       public.
270
     * @param string $string String data to escape for HTML.
271
     * @param int $quote Quoting style, like htmlspecialchars. ENT_NOQUOTES is
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     *               permissible for non-attribute output.
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     * @return string escaped data.
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     */
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    public function escape($string, $quote = null)
276
    {
277
        // Workaround for APC bug on Mac Leopard reported by sidepodcast
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        // http://htmlpurifier.org/phorum/read.php?3,4823,4846
279
        if ($quote === null) {
280
            $quote = ENT_COMPAT;
281
        }
282
        return htmlspecialchars($string, $quote, 'UTF-8');
283
    }
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}
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// vim: et sw=4 sts=4