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<?php
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namespace Kevinrob\GuzzleCache\Strategy;
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use Kevinrob\GuzzleCache\CacheEntry;
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use Kevinrob\GuzzleCache\KeyValueHttpHeader;
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use Kevinrob\GuzzleCache\Storage\CacheStorageInterface;
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use Kevinrob\GuzzleCache\Storage\VolatileRuntimeStorage;
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use Psr\Http\Message\RequestInterface;
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use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface;
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/**
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 * This strategy represents a "private" HTTP client.
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 * Pay attention to share storage between application with caution!
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 *
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 * For example, a response with cache-control header "private, max-age=60"
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 * will be cached by this strategy.
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 *
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 * The rules applied are from RFC 7234.
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 *
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 * @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234
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 */
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class PrivateCacheStrategy implements CacheStrategyInterface
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{
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    /**
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     * @var CacheStorageInterface
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     */
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    protected $storage;
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    /**
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     * @var int[]
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     */
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    protected $statusAccepted = [
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        200 => 200,
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        203 => 203,
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        204 => 204,
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        300 => 300,
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        301 => 301,
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        404 => 404,
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        405 => 405,
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        410 => 410,
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        414 => 414,
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        418 => 418,
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        501 => 501,
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    ];
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    /**
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     * @var string[]
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     */
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    protected $ageKey = [
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        'max-age',
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    ];
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    public function __construct(CacheStorageInterface $cache = null)
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    {
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        $this->storage = $cache !== null ? $cache : new VolatileRuntimeStorage();
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    }
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    /**
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     * @param RequestInterface $request
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     * @param ResponseInterface $response
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     * @return CacheEntry|null entry to save, null if can't cache it
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     */
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    protected function getCacheObject(RequestInterface $request, ResponseInterface $response)
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    {
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        if (!isset($this->statusAccepted[$response->getStatusCode()])) {
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            // Don't cache it
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            return;
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        }
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        $cacheControl = new KeyValueHttpHeader($response->getHeader('Cache-Control'));
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        $varyHeader = new KeyValueHttpHeader($response->getHeader('Vary'));
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        if ($varyHeader->has('*')) {
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            // This will never match with a request
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            return;
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        }
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        if ($cacheControl->has('no-store')) {
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            // No store allowed (maybe some sensitives data...)
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            return;
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        }
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        if ($cacheControl->has('no-cache')) {
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            // Stale response see RFC7234 section 5.2.1.4
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            $entry = new CacheEntry($request, $response, new \DateTime('-1 seconds'));
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            return $entry->hasValidationInformation() ? $entry : null;
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        }
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        foreach ($this->ageKey as $key) {
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            if ($cacheControl->has($key)) {
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                return new CacheEntry(
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                    $request,
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                    $response,
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                    new \DateTime('+'.(int) $cacheControl->get($key).'seconds')
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                );
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            }
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        }
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        if ($response->hasHeader('Expires')) {
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            $expireAt = \DateTime::createFromFormat(\DateTime::RFC1123, $response->getHeaderLine('Expires'));
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            if ($expireAt !== false) {
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                return new CacheEntry(
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                    $request,
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                    $response,
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                    $expireAt
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                );
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            }
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        }
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        return new CacheEntry($request, $response, new \DateTime('-1 seconds'));
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    }
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    /**
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     * Generate a key for the response cache.
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     *
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     * @param RequestInterface   $request
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     * @param null|KeyValueHttpHeader $varyHeaders The vary headers which should be honoured by the cache (optional)
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     *
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     * @return string
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     */
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    protected function getCacheKey(RequestInterface $request, KeyValueHttpHeader $varyHeaders = null)
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    {
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        if (!$varyHeaders) {
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            return hash('sha256', $request->getMethod().$request->getUri());
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        }
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        $cacheHeaders = [];
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        foreach ($varyHeaders as $key => $value) {
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            if ($request->hasHeader($key)) {
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                $cacheHeaders[$key] = $request->getHeader($key);
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            }
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        }
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        return hash('sha256', $request->getMethod().$request->getUri().json_encode($cacheHeaders));
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    }
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    /**
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     * Return a CacheEntry or null if no cache.
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     *
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     * @param RequestInterface $request
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     *
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     * @return CacheEntry|null
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     */
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    public function fetch(RequestInterface $request)
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    {
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        /** @var int|null $maxAge */
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        $maxAge = null;
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        if ($request->hasHeader('Cache-Control')) {
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            $reqCacheControl = new KeyValueHttpHeader($request->getHeader('Cache-Control'));
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            if ($reqCacheControl->has('no-cache')) {
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                // Can't return cache
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                return null;
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            }
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            $maxAge = $reqCacheControl->get('max-age', null);
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        } elseif ($request->hasHeader('Pragma')) {
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            $pragma = new KeyValueHttpHeader($request->getHeader('Pragma'));
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            if ($pragma->has('no-cache')) {
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                // Can't return cache
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                return null;
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            }
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        }
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        $cache = $this->storage->fetch($this->getCacheKey($request));
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        if ($cache !== null) {
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            $varyHeaders = $cache->getVaryHeaders();
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            // vary headers exist from a previous response, check if we have a cache that matches those headers
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            if (!$varyHeaders->isEmpty()) {
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                $cache = $this->storage->fetch($this->getCacheKey($request, $varyHeaders));
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                if (!$cache) {
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                    return null;
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                }
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            }
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            if ((string)$cache->getOriginalRequest()->getUri() !== (string)$request->getUri()) {
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                return null;
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            }
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            if ($maxAge !== null) {
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                if ($cache->getAge() > $maxAge) {
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                    // Cache entry is too old for the request requirements!
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                    return null;
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                }
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            }
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            if (!$cache->isVaryEquals($request)) {
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                return null;
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            }
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        }
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        return $cache;
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    }
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    /**
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     * @param RequestInterface  $request
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     * @param ResponseInterface $response
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     *
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     * @return bool true if success
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     */
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    public function cache(RequestInterface $request, ResponseInterface $response)
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    {
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        $reqCacheControl = new KeyValueHttpHeader($request->getHeader('Cache-Control'));
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        if ($reqCacheControl->has('no-store')) {
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            // No caching allowed
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            return false;
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        }
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        $cacheObject = $this->getCacheObject($request, $response);
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        if ($cacheObject !== null) {
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            // store the cache against the URI-only key
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            $success = $this->storage->save(
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                $this->getCacheKey($request),
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                $cacheObject
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            );
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            $varyHeaders = $cacheObject->getVaryHeaders();
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            if (!$varyHeaders->isEmpty()) {
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                // also store the cache against the vary headers based key
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                $success = $this->storage->save(
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                    $this->getCacheKey($request, $varyHeaders),
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                    $cacheObject
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                );
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            }
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            return $success;
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        }
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        return false;
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    }
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    /**
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     * @param RequestInterface $request
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     * @param ResponseInterface $response
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     *
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     * @return bool true if success
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     */
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    public function update(RequestInterface $request, ResponseInterface $response)
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    {
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        return $this->cache($request, $response);
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    }
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    /**
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     * {@inheritdoc}
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     */
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    public function delete(RequestInterface $request)
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    {
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        return $this->storage->delete($this->getCacheKey($request));
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    }
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}