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<?php
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/*
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 * Copyright 2012 Google Inc.
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 *
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 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
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 *
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 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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 *
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 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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 * limitations under the License.
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 */
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if (!class_exists('Google_Client')) {
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  require_once dirname(__FILE__) . '/../autoload.php';
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}
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/**
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 * Implement the caching directives specified in rfc2616. This
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 * implementation is guided by the guidance offered in rfc2616-sec13.
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 */
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#[AllowDynamicProperties]
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class Google_Http_CacheParser
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{
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  public static $CACHEABLE_HTTP_METHODS = array('GET', 'HEAD');
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  public static $CACHEABLE_STATUS_CODES = array('200', '203', '300', '301');
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  /**
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   * Check if an HTTP request can be cached by a private local cache.
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   *
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   * @static
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   * @param Google_Http_Request $resp
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   * @return bool True if the request is cacheable.
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   * False if the request is uncacheable.
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   */
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  public static function isRequestCacheable(Google_Http_Request $resp)
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  {
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    $method = $resp->getRequestMethod();
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    if (! in_array($method, self::$CACHEABLE_HTTP_METHODS)) {
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      return false;
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    }
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    // Don't cache authorized requests/responses.
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    // [rfc2616-14.8] When a shared cache receives a request containing an
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    // Authorization field, it MUST NOT return the corresponding response
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    // as a reply to any other request...
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    if ($resp->getRequestHeader("authorization")) {
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      return false;
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    }
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    return true;
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  }
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  /**
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   * Check if an HTTP response can be cached by a private local cache.
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   *
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   * @static
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   * @param Google_Http_Request $resp
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   * @return bool True if the response is cacheable.
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   * False if the response is un-cacheable.
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   */
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  public static function isResponseCacheable(Google_Http_Request $resp)
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  {
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    // First, check if the HTTP request was cacheable before inspecting the
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    // HTTP response.
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    if (false == self::isRequestCacheable($resp)) {
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      return false;
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    }
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    $code = $resp->getResponseHttpCode();
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    if (! in_array($code, self::$CACHEABLE_STATUS_CODES)) {
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      return false;
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    }
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    // The resource is uncacheable if the resource is already expired and
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    // the resource doesn't have an ETag for revalidation.
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    $etag = $resp->getResponseHeader("etag");
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    if (self::isExpired($resp) && $etag == false) {
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      return false;
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    }
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    // [rfc2616-14.9.2]  If [no-store is] sent in a response, a cache MUST NOT
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    // store any part of either this response or the request that elicited it.
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    $cacheControl = $resp->getParsedCacheControl();
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    if (isset($cacheControl['no-store'])) {
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      return false;
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    }
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    // Pragma: no-cache is an http request directive, but is occasionally
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    // used as a response header incorrectly.
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    $pragma = $resp->getResponseHeader('pragma');
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    if ($pragma == 'no-cache' || strpos($pragma, 'no-cache') !== false) {
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      return false;
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    }
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    // [rfc2616-14.44] Vary: * is extremely difficult to cache. "It implies that
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    // a cache cannot determine from the request headers of a subsequent request
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    // whether this response is the appropriate representation."
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    // Given this, we deem responses with the Vary header as uncacheable.
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    $vary = $resp->getResponseHeader('vary');
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    if ($vary) {
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      return false;
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    }
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    return true;
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  }
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  /**
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   * @static
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   * @param Google_Http_Request $resp
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   * @return bool True if the HTTP response is considered to be expired.
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   * False if it is considered to be fresh.
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   */
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  public static function isExpired(Google_Http_Request $resp)
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  {
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    // HTTP/1.1 clients and caches MUST treat other invalid date formats,
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    // especially including the value “0”, as in the past.
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    $parsedExpires = false;
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    $responseHeaders = $resp->getResponseHeaders();
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    if (isset($responseHeaders['expires'])) {
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      $rawExpires = $responseHeaders['expires'];
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      // Check for a malformed expires header first.
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      if (empty($rawExpires) || (is_numeric($rawExpires) && $rawExpires <= 0)) {
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        return true;
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      }
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      // See if we can parse the expires header.
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      $parsedExpires = strtotime($rawExpires);
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      if (false == $parsedExpires || $parsedExpires <= 0) {
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        return true;
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      }
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    }
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    // Calculate the freshness of an http response.
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    $freshnessLifetime = false;
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    $cacheControl = $resp->getParsedCacheControl();
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    if (isset($cacheControl['max-age'])) {
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      $freshnessLifetime = $cacheControl['max-age'];
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    }
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    $rawDate = $resp->getResponseHeader('date');
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    $parsedDate = strtotime($rawDate);
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    if (empty($rawDate) || false == $parsedDate) {
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      // We can't default this to now, as that means future cache reads
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      // will always pass with the logic below, so we will require a
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      // date be injected if not supplied.
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      throw new Google_Exception("All cacheable requests must have creation dates.");
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    }
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    if (false == $freshnessLifetime && isset($responseHeaders['expires'])) {
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      $freshnessLifetime = $parsedExpires - $parsedDate;
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    }
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    if (false == $freshnessLifetime) {
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      return true;
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    }
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    // Calculate the age of an http response.
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    $age = max(0, time() - $parsedDate);
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    if (isset($responseHeaders['age'])) {
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      $age = max($age, strtotime($responseHeaders['age']));
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    }
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    return $freshnessLifetime <= $age;
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  }
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  /**
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   * Determine if a cache entry should be revalidated with by the origin.
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   *
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   * @param Google_Http_Request $response
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   * @return bool True if the entry is expired, else return false.
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   */
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  public static function mustRevalidate(Google_Http_Request $response)
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  {
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    // [13.3] When a cache has a stale entry that it would like to use as a
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    // response to a client's request, it first has to check with the origin
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    // server to see if its cached entry is still usable.
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    return self::isExpired($response);
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  }
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}