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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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/**
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 * General database export class
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 *
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 * @package    core_dtl
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 * @copyright  2008 Andrei Bautu
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
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/**
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 * Base class for database export operations. This class defines basic callbacks
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 * for export operations and implements the @see export_database and
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 * @export_table methods generic export processing. In general, subclasses will
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 * override callback methods to provide specific output and (optionally)
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 * @see export_database to add functionality.
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 * Between a single pair of calls to @see begin_database_export and
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 * @see finish_database_export, multiple non-overlapping pairs of calls may
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 * be made to @see begin_table_export and @see finish_database_export for
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 * different tables. Between one pair of calls to @see begin_table_export and
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 * @see finish_database_export multiple calls may be made to
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 * @see export_table_data for the same table.
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 */
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abstract class database_exporter {
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    /** @var moodle_database Connection to the source database (a @see moodle_database object). */
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    protected $mdb;
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    /** @var database_manager Database manager of the source database (a @see database_manager object). */
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    protected $manager;
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    /** @var xmldb_structure Source database schema in XMLDB format (a @see xmldb_structure object). */
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    protected $schema;
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    /**
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     * Boolean flag - whether or not to check that XML database schema matches
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     * the RDBMS database schema before exporting (used by
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     * @see export_database).
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     * @var bool
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     */
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    protected $check_schema;
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    /**
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     * Object constructor.
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     *
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     * @param moodle_database $mdb Connection to the source database (a
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     * @see moodle_database object).
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     * @param boolean $check_schema - whether or not to check that XML database
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     * schema matches the RDBMS database schema before exporting (used by
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     * @see export_database).
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     */
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    public function __construct(moodle_database $mdb, $check_schema=true) {
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        $this->mdb          = $mdb;
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        $this->manager      = $mdb->get_manager();
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        $this->schema       = $this->manager->get_install_xml_schema();
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        $this->check_schema = $check_schema;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Callback function. Should be called only once database per export
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     * operation, before any other export operations. Subclasses should export
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     * basic database information (version and timestamp).
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     *
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     * @param float $version the version of the system which generating the data
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     * @param string $release moodle release info
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     * @param string $timestamp the timestamp of the data (in ISO 8601) format.
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     * @param string $description a user description of the data.
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     * @return void
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     */
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    abstract public function begin_database_export($version, $release, $timestamp, $description);
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    /**
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     * Callback function. Should be called only once per table export operation,
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     * before any other table export operations. Subclasses should export
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     * basic database information (name and schema's hash).
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     *
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     * @param xmldb_table $table - XMLDB object for the exported table
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     * @return void
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     */
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    abstract public function begin_table_export(xmldb_table $table);
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    /**
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     * Callback function. Should be called only once per table export operation,
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     * after all other table export operations.
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     *
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     * @param xmldb_table $table - XMLDB object for the exported table
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     */
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    abstract public function finish_table_export(xmldb_table $table);
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    /**
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     * Callback function. Should be called only once database per export
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     * operation, after all database export operations.
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     */
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    abstract public function finish_database_export();
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    /**
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     * Callback function. Should be called only once per record export operation,
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     * only between @see begin_table_export and @see finish_table_export calls.
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     * It will insert table data. Subclasses should export basic record
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     * information (data values).
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     *
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     * @param xmldb_table $table - XMLDB object of the table from which data was retrieved
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     * @param object $data - data object (fields and values from record)
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     * @return void
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     */
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    abstract public function export_table_data(xmldb_table $table, $data);
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    /**
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     * Generic method to export the database. It checks the schema (if
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     * @see $check_schema is true), queries the database and calls
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     * appropriate callbacks.
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     *
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     * @throws dbtransfer_exception if any checking (e.g. database schema) fails
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     *
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     * @param string $description a user description of the data.
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     */
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    public function export_database($description=null) {
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        global $CFG;
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        $options = [
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            'changedcolumns' => false, // Column types may be fixed by transfer.
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            'missingindexes' => false, // No need to worry about indexes for transfering data.
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            'extraindexes' => false
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        ];
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        if ($this->check_schema and $errors = $this->manager->check_database_schema($this->schema, $options)) {
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            $details = '';
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            foreach ($errors as $table=>$items) {
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                $details .= '<div>'.get_string('tablex', 'dbtransfer', $table);
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                $details .= '<ul>';
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                foreach ($items as $item) {
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                    $details .= '<li>'.$item.'</li>';
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                }
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                $details .= '</ul></div>';
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            }
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            throw new dbtransfer_exception('exportschemaexception', $details);
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        }
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        $tables = $this->schema->getTables();
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        $this->begin_database_export($CFG->version, $CFG->release, date('c'), $description);
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        foreach ($tables as $table) {
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            $rs = $this->mdb->export_table_recordset($table->getName());
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            if (!$rs) {
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                throw new ddl_table_missing_exception($table->getName());
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            }
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            $this->begin_table_export($table);
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            foreach ($rs as $row) {
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                $this->export_table_data($table, $row);
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            }
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            $this->finish_table_export($table);
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            $rs->close();
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        }
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        $this->finish_database_export();
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    }
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}