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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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/**
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 * Database column information.
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 *
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 * @package    core_dml
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 * @copyright  2008 Petr Skoda (http://skodak.org)
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
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/**
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 * Detailed database field information.
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 *
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 * It is based on the adodb library's ADOFieldObject object.
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 * 'column' does mean 'the field' here.
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 *
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 * @package    core_dml
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 * @copyright  2008 Petr Skoda (http://skodak.org)
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 *
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 * @property-read string $name Name of column - lowercase.
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 * @property-read string $type Driver dependent native data type. Not standardised, it's used to find meta_type.
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 *
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 * Max length:
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 *  character type - number of characters
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 *  blob - number of bytes
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 *  integer - number of digits
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 *  float - digits left from floating point
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 *  boolean - 1
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 * @property-read int    $max_length size of the database field, eg how much data can you put in there.
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 *
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 * @property-read int    $scale Scale of field, decimal points (float), null otherwise.
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 * @property-read bool   $not_null true if the field is set to NOT NULL.
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 * @property-read bool   $primary_key true if the field is the primary key. (usually 'id').
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 * @property-read bool   $auto_increment True if field is autoincrementing or sequence.
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 * @property-read bool   $binary True if the field is binary.
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 * @property-read bool   $has_default True if the default value is defined.
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 * @property-read string $default_value The default value (if defined).
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 * @property-read bool   $unique True if the field values are unique, false if not.
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 *
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 * Standardised one character column type, uppercased and enumerated as follows:
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 * R - counter (integer primary key)
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 * I - integers
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 * N - numbers (floats)
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 * C - characters and strings
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 * X - texts
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 * B - binary blobs
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 * L - boolean (1 bit)
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 * T - timestamp - unsupported
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 * D - date - unsupported
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 * @property-read string $meta_type Standardised one character column type, uppercased and enumerated: R,I,N,C,X,B,L,T,D
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 */
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class database_column_info {
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    /**
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     * @var array The internal storage of column data.
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     */
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    protected $data;
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    /**
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     * Magic set function.  This is a read only object and you aren't allowed to write to any variables.
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     *
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     * @param string $name ignored.
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     * @param mixed $value ignored.
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     * @throws coding_exception You are not allowed to set data on database_column_info
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     */
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    public function __set($name, $value) {
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        throw new coding_exception('database_column_info is a ready only object to allow for faster caching.');
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    }
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    /**
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     * Magic get function.
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     *
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     * @param string $variablename variable name to return the value of.
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     * @return mixed The variable contents.
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     *
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     * @throws coding_exception You cannot request a variable that is not allowed.
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     */
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    public function __get($variablename) {
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        if (isset($this->data[$variablename]) || array_key_exists($variablename, $this->data)) {
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            return $this->data[$variablename];
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        }
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        throw new coding_exception('Asked for a variable that is not available . ('.$variablename.').');
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    }
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    /**
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     * Magic isset function.
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     *
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     * @param string $variablename The name of the property to test if isset().
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     * @return bool Whether the value is set or not.
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     */
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    public function __isset($variablename) {
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        return isset($this->data[$variablename]);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Constructor
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     *
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     * @param mixed $data object or array with properties
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     */
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    public function __construct($data) {
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        // Initialize all the allowed variables to null so the array key exists.
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        $validelements = array('name', 'type', 'max_length', 'scale', 'not_null', 'primary_key',
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                               'auto_increment', 'binary', 'has_default',  'default_value',
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                               'unique', 'meta_type');
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        foreach ($validelements as $element) {
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            if (isset($data->$element)) {
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                $this->data[$element] = $data->$element;
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            } else {
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                $this->data[$element] = null;
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            }
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        }
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        switch ($this->data['meta_type']) {
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            case 'R': // normalise counters (usually 'id')
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                $this->data['binary']         = false;
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                $this->data['has_default']    = false;
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                $this->data['default_value']  = null;
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                $this->data['unique']         = true;
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                break;
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            case 'C':
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                $this->data['auto_increment'] = false;
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                $this->data['binary']         = false;
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                break;
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        }
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    }
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}